What is the history of the restoration of Israel?

1947, in view of the escalating violence between Jews and Arabs and the frustration of peace efforts, the British government decided to leave the Palestinian trust territory. Since the end of 19, the number of Jewish immigrants has been increasing steadily. Influenced by the Holocaust in World War II, the idea of Jewish revival has gained more and more international support. The United Nations established the "Special Committee on Palestine", and in 10, the United Nations General Assembly voted "1947 United Nations partition plan", with 33 countries in favor (including the United States and the former Soviet Union), 13 countries against, 10 countries abstained and passed the resolution:

1947165438+1October 29th, the day when the United Nations adopted the partition plan, David Ben-Gurion accepted the plan, but it was flatly rejected by the Arab League. The top leader of the Arab League Committee ordered a three-day violent attack on Jewish civilians in Israel, attacking buildings, shops and residential areas, and then the underground militia forces of Jewish organizations fought back. These struggles quickly spread to large-scale conflicts, which led to the Israeli war of independence of 1948.

1948 18 On May 4th, the day before the end of the British trusteeship period, the State of Israel was formally proclaimed. In the national election of1949 65438+1October 25th, 85% of eligible voters voted, and then the first parliament with 120 seats was convened. Two people who led the founding of Israel became the leaders of this country, and David Ben-Gurion, the leader of Jewish institutions, was elected as the first prime minister. Chaim weizmann, the leader of the world Zionist organization, was elected as the first president by Parliament. 1949 On May 1 1 day, Israel won the seat of the United Nations and became the 59th Member State.