When did African Americans have the right to vote?

1965. In 1965, the Voting Rights Act was passed, formally legislating to end the restrictions on voting rights for black Americans and the racial discrimination and apartheid systems in various public facilities.

In 1961 and 1962, the focus of the civil rights movement was respectively against the apartheid system on long-distance buses and fighting for the suffrage of southern blacks. The movement reached its climax in 1963. In April, black protests broke out in Birmingham, Alabama, the most segregated city, forcing the authorities to accept black demands.

In August, the largest demonstration in the city's history was held in Washington, with 250,000 black and white sympathizers holding a "Freedom March" for jobs and freedom.

Under the tremendous pressure of the civil rights movement, the U.S. Congress passed the Civil Rights Act in 1964 and the Voting Rights Act in 1965, formally ending the restrictions on voting rights for black Americans in the form of legislation. and racial discrimination and apartheid in various public facilities. After 1964, the black movement embarked on the path of armed resistance and violence.

Extended information:?

The total number of "electoral votes" in the United States is 538, which are senators (100), representatives (435), and representatives of Washington, DC ( 3 people) in total. Senators are allocated by state, with 2 from each of the 50 states; House of Representatives is elected by population, with more than 500,000 people electing one. For example, New York State has a population of more than 16 million, has 31 representatives, plus 2 senators, and has a total of 33 electoral votes.

Except for Maine and Nebraska, if any presidential candidate wins a majority of the votes cast in the state, he or she will be considered a winner if he wins all the electoral votes in the state. "Whoever takes it all". According to the Electoral College system, a candidate will be elected president if he wins more than half (270) of the 538 electoral votes in each state.

Due to the winner-take-all calculation method, it is possible for a candidate to win the national popular vote but lose the general election because he does not have more than half of the electoral votes.

For example, in the 2000 election, Democratic candidate Gore received 500,000 more votes than Democratic candidate Bush in the national popular vote. However, because Bush finally won against Gore in Florida, With hundreds of votes, Bush won all 25 electoral votes in the state according to the winner-take-all principle, thus giving him more than half of the electoral votes in the country and being elected president.

Baidu Encyclopedia-American Black Civil Rights Movement