How should Sichuan be rebuilt after the disaster?

12, May 2008 14: 28, a strong earthquake of magnitude 8 occurred in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province, which affected many cities across the country. This is the most serious natural disaster in China since 1976 Tangshan earthquake. Wenchuan earthquake shocked the whole world. The earth is shaking, people are moaning, and many photos make people cry. In recent days, people have heartfelt love and care. In the face of unsuspecting natural disasters, one party is in trouble, and all parties support it and express their rights in various ways. It is a fact that it is natural and man-made disasters. Everyone who is alive must be strong and live, and can't always stay in front of the painful reality. At this time, we should consider how to rebuild our new home and how to rebuild the affected towns including Wenchuan and its surrounding areas. Post-disaster reconstruction planning is imminent, so as to live up to everyone's sincere concern for the disaster area. For Ogut experts who have been engaged in brand building of new towns for many years, we should think more deeply about the construction of new towns after the disaster, and clearly realize that it is not only as simple as donating money, but also a more useful and meaningful donation from the vast number of intellectual institutions. When it comes to building a new town, we have to mention a frequently quoted "broken window theory", which means something like this: A child broke the neighbor's glass, but it brought job opportunities and benefits to the window repairer, thus promoting economic development. This is a very simple story, but its extended meaning is really worth pondering ... It is estimated that the direct economic loss caused by the Wenchuan earthquake reached1.5-1.90 billion yuan. Let's trace our memory back to the Tangshan earthquake of 1976, when the direct economic loss was 5.6 billion yuan. Post-disaster planning and reconstruction took 32 years. It has developed into an important industrial city in Hebei Province today, and it is also a typical example of post-disaster reconstruction. Similarly, recall the devastating earthquakes in Osaka and Kobe in Japan in 1995+ 10, and the direct economy was nearly 1000 billion US dollars. Today, the development of Osaka and Kobe is attributed to their cities that need to be completely rebuilt to some extent, but this premise requires reasonable and effective planning and implementation plans. The same "broken window theory" affected the rapid economic growth of Japan and Germany after World War II. Dry your tears, disaster is disaster, and what has been smashed will eventually be rebuilt. Post-disaster reconstruction needs cost. We should turn unfavorable factors into favorable ones, so that Wenchuan can represent the construction of surrounding towns, especially the overall planning of new city construction, break through the original limitations and gain new vitality. The idea of building a new city is as follows: 1. There are two ways to choose a site: one is the Tangshan model, which is in the original. This depends on the actual situation and comprehensive factual analysis. The premise is to respect science. Through this earthquake, we all know that Wenchuan and other surrounding towns are located on the fault zone. It is suggested that the government and the state consider relocating the severely affected counties and towns. The reconstruction of new houses needs to be cautious, and the location must be far away from the earthquake zone and hillside. The country can learn from the way of Three Gorges immigrants, build the same community, choose a new site to build a new town, improve living standards and take into account sustainable development. Only in this way can it be true in the long run. If it is built on the original basis and it is difficult to move out for a while, it should be strengthened first, and then the scale should be strictly controlled, and reasonable arrangements should be made to minimize losses. Second, determine the development orientation of each new city. No matter what the previous post-earthquake reconstruction is like, the development orientation of each new town should be clearly defined in the re-planning. It is the primary task of urban construction and the foundation of all construction. People all over the country are concerned about your development. Make clear the characteristics of each town, combine the post-earthquake resources, and plan according to the scale and functional characteristics. People can also make suggestions for each town, make clear the development direction, and only after having a clear positioning can the next work be carried out smoothly. By reshaping the image of the new town, we can attract more people and give them confidence. People will participate in the construction of new homes in terms of manpower, technology and financial resources. Take Wenchuan County as an example, establish a self-improvement county with the theme of self-improvement and set an example of self-improvement after the disaster. ...... Third, combined with the current situation of China New Town construction, Wenchuan New Town construction should take fewer detours. After decades of modern urban construction, China has encountered many obstacles in the process of implementation. Some towns have encountered bottlenecks, while others have stopped developing, mainly as follows: 1, the layout is scattered, and the overall urban planning is relatively backward. In the urban-rural fringe, infrastructure such as road traffic and public services are relatively inadequate and backward. 3. The humanistic problems in urban construction are serious. For the new towns around Wenchuan after the "broken window", as long as the funds are guaranteed in place, as long as the planning is done well and problems are avoided, from the perspective of long-term sustainable development, Qi Xin will work together to build a good home. With more people's attention and the care of the CPC Central Committee, the construction of new towns around Wenchuan will definitely leave a wonderful stroke that will live up to expectations in the long history. Fourth, improve the function and do a good job in the infrastructure of the new city. Take a road as an example. From this earthquake, we learned that the rescue was delayed. Another important reason is that the traffic routes in several severely affected counties are single, roads and railways are impassable, and rescuers and materials cannot reach the scene of the accident quickly. It is suggested that when planning and constructing the new city, both roads and railways should be constructed with reticular structure, which can be lower than the main roads. Even if one of them is damaged, the others can be used. After the earthquake, the government and the market operated together, mainly led by the government, such as supporting public facilities, such as transportation network, water supply and drainage, power supply, communication security, culture, education, health, social security and environmental protection measures. This is the responsibility of the government. To improve the level of urban and rural economy and infrastructure construction, urban infrastructure is to improve the functions of urban residence, public service and community service. Five, driven by the surrounding industries, actively create supporting conditions for urban development, the central and local governments to give preferential policy support, as well as related technical support, combined with local characteristics to develop characteristic industries. * Industry drives local economic development, and development is the last word. According to their own development, combined with local resources, towns should tap their own advantages, combine urban construction with the cultivation of characteristic industries, focus on these advantageous industries, adjust measures to local conditions, cultivate the industrial base of small towns, strive to make a scale and make an impact, form the industrial characteristics of one town, one industry, one village and one product, and make the characteristic industries bigger, better and better through the extended industrial chain. Combine urban construction with the cultivation of characteristic industries. For example, Wenchuan is rich in mineral resources, animal and plant resources and unique in tourism resources. Among them, Wolong Nature Reserve is located in the southwest of Wenchuan County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. It is named "Popular Science Education Base" and "Patriotism Education Base" after Sichuan Province. This place can be developed into a tourist and educational base. We must actively build industrial bases for urban development in order to strengthen urban construction. In the long run, the development of urban brand is the future development trend. The competition between cities and towns is increasingly manifested as brand competition, and the promotion should also be based on the establishment and improvement of urban brands. This awareness of construction should also be incorporated into post-disaster government planning. The brand of a small town is the external expression of a city's core competitiveness. A good city brand will always be closely linked with a synonym, which also represents the competitiveness of this small town. For example, Chengdu, a land of abundance, Yiwu, a capital of small commodities, and Hong Kong, a shopping paradise ... Brand building in cities and towns should be rooted in urban industries and attach importance to the cultivation of economic base. The establishment of a town brand must be based on certain industrial advantages and develop the advantageous industries of the city with a strategic vision. Realize that industrial brands drive urban brands, and urban brands drive industrial brands, rely on each other and develop interactively, consolidate the industrial strength and economic foundation of cities, and provide inexhaustible power for urban brand building. In a word, after the earthquake, we should base ourselves on the present situation of resources, make overall plans, and create a brand-new urban image (overall image and local image). Finally, I have to mention that the earthquake in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, with a magnitude of more than 7, also suffered heavy casualties and numerous houses collapsed, but the development speed of Lijiang up to now is still quite amazing. After a short period of more than ten years, various departments of Lijiang government have done a lot of work for the establishment of Lijiang brand, and the achievements are obvious to all. The reconstruction of Wenchuan and its surrounding towns has a long way to go, and all of us will pay attention to the construction of the disaster area for a long time. We have confidence in you, turning grief into strength, and will definitely clear away the ruins and reproduce a beautiful home. Even though it is far away, we are all looking forward to this day.