The treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu stipulates which of the following areas belongs to the territory of China?

1. The border between the two countries is the Chur River, which flows into Heilongjiang, that is, the grbic River near the Ulumu River as the Tatars say. The grbic River, which originates from Shixing Mountains and runs directly to the sea, is also the dividing line between the two countries. Land in Lingnan area and rivers flowing into Heilongjiang should be under the jurisdiction of China. The land and rivers in the north of the ridge should be under Russian jurisdiction. However, how to divide the river land between Xing 'an Mountains and Wudi River is still inconclusive. This matter can only be decided by sending envoys or using official documents after the envoys of the two countries return to their respective countries to learn more about it. The Ergon River, which also flows into Heilongjiang, is also the dividing line between the two countries: the south of the river belongs to China, and the north of the river belongs to Russia. All the houses in the Heilileke estuary on the south bank of Ergon River should be moved to the north bank.

Second, the Russian city barrier built by jaxa should be destroyed immediately. Russian citizens living here should move to Russia with all their things. No matter what happens, Orion and others in both countries are not allowed to cross the established border. If one or two lowly people cross the border without authorization, either for hunting or stealing, they will be immediately sent to the legal officers of various countries to investigate and deal with the case immediately. If more than a dozen people meet across the border, or hunt with guns, or kill and rob, they must report to the emperors of the two countries and be sentenced to death according to their crimes. We can neither prepare for war because a few people break the ban, nor shed blood because of doing so.

3. Never forget this matter before everything is stipulated in this agreement. Since the day when the two countries reconciled forever, there have been fugitives who have not been accepted and should be repatriated by the armed forces.

Fourth, Russians in China or China in Russia now sound as old-fashioned.

Since the signing of the peace treaty, all passport holders of the two countries are allowed to cross the border and trade with each other.

6. Reconciliation has decided that the two countries will be friendly forever, and all disputes since the border will be abolished forever. If both parties strictly abide by the contract, there will be no dispute.

The ambassadors of the two countries signed and sealed the written contract, and each kept two originals and two copies.

This agreement will be published in Chinese (Manchu, not Chinese), Russian and Latin, and will be placed as a permanent boundary pillar between the two countries.

July 24th, 28th year of Kangxi.

Edited on June 2009-10

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Which areas are legally recognized by the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar as China's territory? What's the point?

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The Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu, did China cede territory?

In the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu, China ceded its territory, and the area around Nebuchadnezzar Chu and the area east of Lake Baikal covered hundreds of thousands of square kilometers. Otherwise, the Russians don't agree. They always plunder this area. The Qing dynasty had little control over that area, so for the sake of peace, all other domestic changes were dealt with, and the Qing dynasty made concessions in exchange for peace. In fact, it has been peaceful 170 years. The Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu (hereinafter referred to as the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu) was the first border treaty signed between the Qing Dynasty and the Russian Empire. 1689 On August 22nd, the two countries started talks in Nebuchadnezzar Chu. The important members of the Qing mission include Suo Tuotu, the minister in charge of the Guards, and Tong Guogang, the first-class official of Dutong. The Russian delegation was led by Commander Gorovin and erasmus Governor vlasov. 1689 On September 7th (July 14th, 28th year of Kangxi), Suoetu, the plenipotentiary of the Qing government, and Golovin, the plenipotentiary of the Russian Empire, signed the Sino-Russian Nebuchadnezzar Chu Treaty (now the Russian Nebuchadnezzar Chu Treaty). Extended data:

I. Signing background: From/kloc-0 to the late 6th century, Tsar Ivan IV came to power, and Russia began to colonize Siberia and the Far East. 1636 (nine years of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty; Ten years after Jin Tiancong; The Russians arrived in the Sea of Okhotsk and conquered the whole Siberia. This area became a Russian colony. From the middle of the17th century, Russian invaders crossed the outer Xing 'an Mountains and invaded the Heilongjiang River valley in China, burning down villages, killing people and robbing food and mink. When the Russian army approached China in the Qing Dynasty, a military conflict occurred. 1652 (the ninth year of Qing Shunzhi), Russian troops moved eastward into Heilongjiang. "Zhang Jing, who was stationed in Ningguta (now Hailin County, Heilongjiang Province), was attacked by his troops and fought in Wuzhala Village." This is the first world war between China and Russia. 1657 (the 14th year of Shunzhi), the Russian Empire sent regular troops to establish Jacques City and Nebuchadnezzar City at the confluence of the Nebuchadnezzar River and the Schleka River. Since then, there have been many diplomatic and military conflicts between China and Russia. 1685 (twenty-four years of Qing Emperor Kangxi) After the "San Francisco Rebellion" was put down, Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty sent General Peng Chun with 3,000 troops from Aihui on May 22 and invaded jaxa on May 25. After that, the Qing army retreated and the Russian army made a comeback. 1686 (twenty-five years of Kangxi), two thousand Qing troops attacked jaxa again and besieged the city. After several months of fighting, Russian leader Tolbuzin was killed and suffered heavy casualties. This forced the czar government to "beg to withdraw from the siege of jaxa" and sent Golovin as the ambassador to China for border negotiations. 1 1 In June, the Qing government announced an unconditional ceasefire and stopped the siege to show its sincerity in negotiations. Second, historical significance: legal significance; This treaty, in the form of a modern treaty between sovereign countries, legally determines that the vast areas south of the Outer Xing 'an Mountains, Heilongjiang and Wusuli River basins, including Sakhalin Island, are all the territory of China, and China enjoys full sovereignty over them. (It is the territorial sovereignty protected by international laws and conventions, not the shallow division of spheres of influence in ancient times. For the first time in history, China stood on the international stage as a modern sovereign country, China. After the signing of the treaty, the eastern border areas of China and Russia were relatively stable, the people of the two countries exchanged peacefully, and trade was greatly developed. References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Nebuchadnezzar Chu Treaty

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Why did Nebuchadnezzar Chu no longer belong to China after the treaty was signed? 、、

Because of the rebellion in San Francisco in the Qing Dynasty, I couldn't send troops to attack Russia immediately. After pacifying San Francisco, Kangxi fought the battle of jaxa and defeated Russia before the Russians came to the negotiating table. It's a pity that galdan, the rival of Junggar and Mongolia, had begun to fight against the Qing Dynasty, and the Qing Dynasty had to send troops to pacify the chaos, which affected the opportunity to win more interests at the Nebuchadnezzar Chu negotiating table. In order to reach the demarcation of the eastern border as soon as possible, Kangxi decided to make concessions in principle in exchange for Russia's not intervening in the campaign to pacify Galdin. Therefore, before the negotiating team left Beijing, Suotuo was ordered to say that Nebuchadnezzar Chu should be the boundary at the beginning of the negotiations. If Russia implores Nebuchadnezzar Chu to become the destination of future trade, it can draw the border to the Ergon River. This is Kangxi's wish, asking for the amount to negotiate just didn't cross Kangxi's bottom line. Therefore, Nebuchadnezzar Chu was ceded to Russia. Extended data:

Northeast China, the birthplace of the Qing Dynasty, has always been valued by the Qing government. In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, Russia stepped up its external expansion, and successively established two strongholds, Gaxia and Nebuchadnezzar Chu, in the Heilongjiang River basin as bases for further aggression against China. The Qing government sent troops to attack the invaders many times, but every time the Russian army returned to China, the Russian bandits made a comeback. In order to completely solve the northeast border problem, Emperor Kangxi personally went to the northeast to understand the situation and decided to send more troops to defend Heilongjiang. He also wrote to the Tsar, expressing his willingness to settle the dispute between the two countries peacefully. But the tsar didn't give an answer, so Emperor Kangxi sent troops to conquer Jacques. The Russian government saw that the situation was not good and had to agree to the border negotiations. 1689 In August, representatives of China and Russia gathered in the city of Nebuchadnezzar Chu on the Sino-Russian border and started tit-for-tat diplomatic negotiations. On August 22nd, China's imperial envoy Sutu and Russian chief representative Golovin each brought 40 followers and 260 guards to the negotiation site. The negotiation place is located five miles away from the two sides' residences, where two big tents were set up. Golovin put forward that Heilongjiang is the boundary, with the northern bank of the river belonging to the Russian Empire and the southern bank to the Chinese Empire. According to historical facts, Suo 'e Tu shows that both sides of Heilongjiang have always been the territory of China, and Russia forcibly occupied the land of China, demanding the return of Nebuchadnezzar and jaxa. The two sides refused to compromise and the negotiations were deadlocked. The next day, according to Emperor Kangxi's intention, Suoyutu made concessions, and Nebuchadnezzar Chu was the boundary between the two countries. However, Golovin still refused to accept it, and sent an additional 300 musketeers to the Nibchu checkpoint to threaten to stop the negotiations. In fact, the tsar had already drawn up three negotiation plans: the first plan was based on Heilongjiang; The second scheme is bounded by Nebuchadnezzar Chu; If the first two schemes fail, it is agreed to send a delegation to negotiate and solve them in the future. Therefore, Golovin was also worried that the negotiations would break down and he could not make a job with the czar. However, Golovin also tried to acquire jaxa when the China Mission made concessions again and proposed to take the Gilbeach River as the boundary. At this time, residents around Nebuchadnezzar Chu revolted in succession because they could not bear the cruel rule of the czar, demanding a joint attack on Nebuchadnezzar Chu with the Qing military mission. Golovin panicked, so he agreed that the Sino-Russian border should be bounded by the Ergon River and the grbic River, and then along the outer Xing 'an Mountains to the east until the sea. The south of Hedong belongs to China, and the north of Hexi Ridge belongs to Russian. They also promised to demolish jaxa Castle and withdraw troops from China territory. On September 7th, 1689, China and Russia held a grand signing ceremony. Soto and Golovin first signed and sealed the treaty, then read the oath and exchanged treaties. This treaty is the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu. To celebrate, the two sides exchanged gifts and held a grand banquet. Although the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu ceded part of the land originally belonging to China to Russia, it was only because of strategic considerations and the result of consultations between the two sides that the Qing government agreed. Therefore, the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu is an equal treaty. Since then, during the period of 150, the Sino-Russian border has been relatively calm. Baidu Encyclopedia-People's Network "Nebuchadnezzar Chu Treaty"-1689 On September 7, the Sino-Russian "Nebuchadnezzar Chu Treaty" was signed.

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The following figure is a schematic diagram of the Sino-Russian border stipulated in the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu, which defines () a. the eastern border of China and Russia b. the western border of China and Russia.

Question A: According to what we have learned, we can know that the Sino-Russian Nebuchadnezzar Chu Treaty signed in 1689 demarcated the eastern border between the two countries, but did not demarcate the Udi River area. This undefined range should be between the outer Xing 'an Mountains on the north and south sides of Wudi River. At 1690, the Weiyike Alin boundary pillar built by General Bahai should be on the Dersky ridge, south of Udi River and north of Soren River. According to this analysis, the treaty controls the demarcation of the eastern border between China and Russia, so choose A.

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Among the following treaties, those that infringe upon the territorial sovereignty of northeast China are the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu, the Sino-Russian Beijing Treaty and the treaty of shimonoseki.

The Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu is an equal treaty. ② The Beijing Treaty between China and Russia invaded about 400,000 square kilometers of land east of the Wusuli River in China, including Sakhalin Island; 3 "treaty of shimonoseki" China withdrew its troops from the Korean Peninsula and recognized North Korea's "independence"; China is no longer the sovereign state of North Korea. China ceded Taiwan Province Island and all its affiliated islands, Penghu Islands and Liaodong Peninsula [1] to Japan; (4) Article 21 recognizes that the Japanese have the privilege of living, traveling, managing industry and commerce and mining in Nanman and eastern Inner Mongolia. The lease period of Lushun and Dalian and the management period of Nanman and Anfeng railways.