What areas does Jiaoliao Mandarin include?

Jiaoliao Mandarin (the mandarin formed by the assimilation of Dong Qiye's dialect in ancient times into northern Mandarin) is a branch of Mandarin, mainly distributed in Dalian Peninsula and Jiaodong Peninsula, and in 44 counties and cities. In addition, there are dialect islands in other parts of Liaoning and Heilongjiang, which are divided into three parts: Lian Deng, Qingzhou and Gaihuan. Jiaoliao Mandarin, commonly known as Jiaodong dialect (different places have their own names, such as Dalian dialect, Yantai dialect, Qingdao dialect, etc.). ) is a local dialect in Jiaodong and Liaodong. Jiaodong area was the seat of Lai in Shang Dynasty, so Jiaodong dialect is also called "Lai dialect". Laiguo, located in the east of Qi, was called "Lion" by Shang Dynasty at that time, so the idiom "Qidong Yu Ye" refers to the Jiaodong dialect at that time-today's Jiaoliao Mandarin-Laiyu. The spread of Jiaoliao Mandarin from its base area, Shandong Peninsula, across the sea to the northeast was entirely caused by the large-scale migration of Shandong population to the northeast since the Qing Dynasty. "The immigrants from Liaodong Peninsula mainly came from Dengzhou Prefecture and Laizhou Prefecture in Shandong Province, and the time of immigration was concentrated in the early and middle period of the Qing Dynasty. The dialects of immigrants from Jiaodong Peninsula laid the foundation for Dalian, Dandong and Yingkou dialects. " Jiaoliao Mandarin is a very special branch of Mandarin dialect. Shandong Peninsula, where Jiaoliao Mandarin is located, is a dialect with the finest classification of initials and affricates in Chinese dialects and the most complicated correspondence between ancient and modern initials. The relationship between ancient and modern tones in this area is also very special, and many tones with the same tone are unconditionally divided. Atlas of Chinese Language divides this book into Lian Deng, Qingzhou and Gaihuan, among which Lian Deng is located in Liaoning and Shandong, Qingzhou is located in Shandong and Gaihuan is located in Liaoning. The same feature of this area is that in the ancient Qing Dynasty, Japanese mother and a small amount of mica read the r initials in Beijing today and read the zero initials. If people regard reading as a career, they regard reading as words, knowledge as diet, and so on.

Lian Deng

Dalian, Changhai (Dalian), Wafangdian (Dalian), Pulandian (Dalian), Zhuanghe (Dalian), Donggang (Dandong, Liaoning), Weihai (Shandong), Rongcheng (Shandong), Wendeng (Shandong), Rushan (Shandong), Yantai (Shandong), Mu Ping (Shandong) and Haiyang. Divide it into three small pieces. ① Daxiu small counties and cities are located in Lushunkou District, Shahekou District, Zhongshan District, Xigang District, Ganjingzi District, wafangdian city and Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County; ② Penglong small counties and cities, all in Penglai, Longkou and Changdao counties of Shandong Province; ③ Small counties and cities in Wei Yan, Zhifu District, Fushan District, Laishan District and Muping District in Yantai City, Shandong Province. Jinzhou District, Zhuanghe, Pulandian, Changhai County and Donggang.

Qingzhou tablets

Laizhou (Shandong), Pingdu (Shandong), Jimo (Shandong), Qingdao (Shandong), Chengyang (Shandong), Jiaozhou (Shandong), Gaomi (Shandong), Changyi (Shandong), Hanting (Shandong), Shouguang (Shandong), Weifang (Shandong), Qingzhou (Shandong), Changle. Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces also have dialect islands. Qingzhou Film ***25 counties and cities, all in Shandong Province. Divide it into three small pieces. ① Adhesive sheets: Qingdao, Laoshan, Huangdao, Chengyang, jimo city, Pingdu, Jiaozhou, Jiaonan, Gaomi, Anqiu, Zhucheng, Rizhao, Juxian, Junan, Wulian, Yishui, yinan county and Mengyin; ② Lai Changxing film: Hanting District, Weifang City; Laizhou and Changyi; And ③ Green Forest: Qingzhou and Linqu counties and cities.

Gaihuanpian

Gaizhou (Liaoning), Yingkou (Liaoning), Dashiqiao (Liaoning), Xiuyan (Liaoning), Dandong (Liaoning), Kuandian (Liaoning) and Huanren (Liaoning) Gaihuan are mainly located in Liaoning Province, and Hulin City is in Heilongjiang Province. Zhanqian District, Xishi District, Laobian District, Bayuquan District, yuanbao district, Zhenxing District, Zhen 'an District, gaizhou city, dashiqiao city, donggang city, Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County and Huanren Manchu Autonomous County.