The United States has the most ethnic groups in the world, why has it never had an ethnic ***?

From the perspective of world history, there have been many great and powerful empires, but there is a rule that the more ethnic groups an empire has, the more miserable it will be when it disintegrates. That is to say, the more ethnic groups a country has, the more likely it is to be divided and collapse, and this is even more true now. In fact, most of the most popular countries in the world are countries with complex ethnic composition and too many ethnic groups.

The most typical ones are Russia, India, etc. This is the case because there are too many ethnic groups, so the country is unstable. But there are exceptions to this. The most typical one is the United States. The United States has the most complex ethnic composition in the world and is also the country with the largest number of ethnic groups in the world. But why has it never had ethnic minorities? In fact, the reason is very simple, there are three main points.

The United States has a population of 320 million, making it the third most populous country in the world. However, the United States has such a huge population, but there is no main ethnic group, and the ethnic composition is extremely complex. The ethnic groups in the United States can be said to come from all over the world, and there are dozens of types of ancestry alone, such as Latinos, African Americans, Asians, etc. If we really talk about countries and nations, then there are at least thousands or even tens of thousands of ethnic groups in the United States, and these ethnic groups have completely different customs, beliefs, cultures, and even ideas.

Therefore, the United States is known as the country with the most complicated ethnic relations. No one is more complicated than Russia, India, Indonesia, etc., which only have a few hundred ethnic groups. However, Russia, India, and Indonesia all suffer from domestic divisions and separatism, while the United States has never had any national separatism in its more than 200 years of independence. There are not even ethnic riots or ethnic demands for autonomy. Why is this? How did the United States do it? In fact, there are mainly three reasons.

First, fairness.

From the perspective of world history, all dissatisfaction and corruption, all dissatisfaction and civil strife have only one root cause, and that is "unfairness." In many countries, unbalanced national development, unequal distribution of national rights, unequal distribution of political rights, economic interests, etc. have led to ethnic separation and war. These are all caused by unfair treatment, that is, unfair treatment. Fairness is the root of all turmoil.

However, since the founding of the country, the United States has taken into account ethnic differences and therefore achieved the most difficult fairness in the world. When the laws of the United States are truly implemented, no matter which state, region, or even a county, town, or community in the United States is autonomous, it is managed by the people themselves according to their own wishes. Everyone can enjoy all the rights granted by the law and compete fairly, and everyone can also fully vent their dissatisfaction and emotions.

Therefore, on the issue of fairness, at least it has done a very good job. No matter which ethnic group you come from, there will be no institutionalized or obvious unfairness in the United States. This allows the 320 million people in the United States, regardless of their ethnic group, to exist fairly, so that everyone has no need to be independent or separate. . This is the most basic and core reason why there are so many ethnic groups in the United States, but they have always been very stable, and it solves the issue of fairness.

Second, the dispersion of immigrants.

From the development of American history and the history of immigration, we can find that the urban population and ethnic groups in the United States are dispersed, and they are extremely dispersed. There are no ethnic inhabited areas like my country, Russia, India, etc. The ties between ethnic groups are very weak, and are more between individuals and small groups.

And this means that no nation can form a joint force and form a small sphere of influence. This is also an important reason for the stability of the country, because each ethnic group is extremely dispersed, even the local Indians, and cannot form a force sufficient to shake a region or country. This is also very important.

Third, the constraints of institutional culture.

From the perspective of American institutional culture, all national development matters strictly follow electoral culture. However, national rebellion or division cannot break out of this culture.

In other words, even if the revolution and unrest are successful, the control of power cannot be controlled by strong men with independent leadership. It can still only be competed through elections.

For the American nation, if they are independent and still unable to hold power, they still need fair competition in the system. *** cannot become a means that a few speculators can use, so no one is willing to take the risk to do so. What's more, the powerful U.S. military is not a cover, and it is not easy to defeat them. Therefore, although the United States has many ethnic groups, it is impossible for it to hope for independence.

Reference: "Harvard History of the United States".