Zheng Chenggong ruled Taiwan Province by civil and military means to inherit China culture.

Zheng Chenggong, the country name in the eyes of westerners and the king of Yanping County given by the Ming Dynasty, is a rare genius in the history of China and an unforgettable figure in the history of Taiwan Province Province. People in Taiwan Province Province have always been full of reverence and nostalgia for him, and his contribution to the economy and culture of Taiwan Province Province will go down in history forever.

Zheng Chenggong was both civil and military, and recovered Taiwan Province Province.

Zheng Chenggong, formerly known as Zheng Sen, whose real name is Yan Ming, was born in Damu. His father is Zheng Zhilong and his mother is a Japanese woman named Tian. 1624 kuanyong, Japan was born in Japan in the first year.

His father, Zheng Zhilong, spent more than 10 years at sea, becoming a fearsome pirate leader and the largest international trader in Southeast Asia. There are hundreds of large merchant ships and tens of thousands of private armed men. After being incorporated by Daming, he became a senior navy division of Daming. At the same time, I brought back seven-year-old Zheng Chenggong from Japan.

Zheng Zhilong attached great importance to his eldest son, and when he was in Japan, he was asked to learn from the "two knights" created by Japanese warrior Musashi Miyamoto. After returning home, he spent a lot of money to hire first-class scholars and martial artists to impart knowledge of both civil and military skills. Huang Zongxi, a great scholar in the Ming Dynasty, called him "charming and talented". In the process of receiving China's traditional education, he "likes the Spring and Autumn Period and loves Sun Wu at the same time".

15 years old, Zheng was successfully admitted to Nan 'an County as a "scholar" and one of the 20 "Lin Shansheng" in Nan 'an. Qian Qian B studied at Yushan University in Zhejiang. Therefore, Zheng Chenggong is good at calligraphy as well as poetry and writing. At the same time, under the influence of his father's various military activities, he was very interested in dispatching troops and strategizing, and he was often surrounded by Zheng Zhilong's cronies.

1645, due to the esteem of Nanming Emperor Long, Zhu was given the Ming surname and Zhong Xiaobo surname, so he was commonly known as Ye. At the age of 22, he served as Commander-in-Chief of China Army in the Royal Barracks of Tommy Tam in Nanming. In the third year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, the Qing army conquered Fujian, and Emperor Tang Longwu was killed. With the support of Hong Chengchou, a great scholar in Qing Dynasty, Zheng Chenggong's father thought that the Ming Dynasty was unlucky, and despite Zheng Chenggong's opposition, he surrendered to the Qing court in the north. At this time, the Qing army looted the Zheng family, and his mother Tian committed suicide to avoid the humiliation of the Qing army.

Hearing the news, Zheng Chenggong rushed back to Anping to handle his mother's funeral. Later, he resolutely joined the army, and more than 90 people, including friends Chen Hui and Hong Xu, withdrew from South Australia to fight against the Qing Dynasty and see the light again.

Zheng Chenggong immediately integrated his father's old employees and formed a huge team. Zheng Chenggong has also become the largest international trader in Southeast Asia, occupying a monopoly position. His fleet reaches as far away as Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia, and the trade volume accounts for more than 60% of China's total foreign trade. This civilian armed force is good at learning and using for reference, installing cannons and throwing powder bottles.

1658, Zheng Chenggong was defeated by the Qing Dynasty in the Battle of Nanjing. Only a few coastal cities such as Jinmen and Xiamen are still in hand. Zheng Chenggong set his sights on Taiwan Province Island. 166 1 put forward the plan to recover Taiwan Province province.

On March 23 this year, Zheng Chenggong led 25,000 soldiers and hundreds of warships, set out from Liluo Bay in Kinmen, passed through Penghu, and unexpectedly landed at Luermen and Liaogang. The Dutch army first captured Chiqian City with superior forces, and then besieged Taiwan Province Province, the capital with strong defense.

After nine months of hard work, the Dutch were defeated at 1662 with the support of Han immigrants, whose father helped them cross the sea in their early years.

In fact, in a bloody battle with the Dutch, Zheng Chenggong began to establish Taiwan Province Province. In addition to setting up official positions and checking the land register, he also ordered land reclamation, allowing officers and men to become families by enclosure, and recruiting mainland coastal residents to come to Taiwan for reclamation. Therefore, although Zheng Chenggong died on1May 8th, 6, less than half a year after the Dutch defeat, with his efforts, a social structure of Han people has been formed in Taiwan Province Province.

1. Agricultural development

Zheng Chenggong is a brave and knowledgeable conductor. He grew up under the nourishment of China culture. He is very familiar with the historical events and cultural facts in China and knows the important role of agricultural production and grain harvest in consolidating the political power. He said: "the rule of a country, food first; If there is no food at home, although we are like father and son, it is difficult for us to eat with our families and the country. Although you have loyal and patriotic people, it is difficult to govern your country. "

Therefore, he implemented the "land reclamation" system in the army, allowing some officers and men to carry out reclamation and planting operations in advance. Then the reclamation policy of "releasing soldiers to farm" was comprehensively formulated. With the efforts of field officers and soldiers, the reclamation area in Taiwan Province Province is increasing day by day. When the Dutch occupied Taiwan Province Province in 1650, the cultivated land area in Taiwan Province Province was only about 1000 hectares, while in 1680, the cultivated land area in Taiwan Province Province reached about 18000 hectares. With the rapid expansion of cultivated land in Taiwan Province Province, the number of crops planted is increasing, and the grain output is also increasing year by year. The army quickly achieved self-sufficiency in military food and formed a stable development trend of fighting and retreating.

When Zheng Chenggong reclaimed land, he changed the "king field" in the Dutch occupation era into "official field" and established the land ownership of "official field", "private field" and "cultivated field". After the transformation, the government provided the means of production and leased it to farmers for farming, which made the social productive forces develop rapidly.

At that time, the lifestyle of Gaoshan people in Taiwan Province Province was very primitive, and the production tools were extremely simple. Zheng Chenggong sent officials and farmers who had been to Taiwan Province to surrender to governors all over the country, and presented agricultural tools such as iron plows, harrows, hoes, sickles and cows to Gaoshan people. They also got seeds, learned the skills and methods of sowing, farming and harvesting, and quickly changed their original backward and primitive farming methods. Changes in farm tools and farming methods have led to the rapid development of agricultural production, increased crop yields and greatly improved people's lives.

2. Teaching traditional Confucian culture

Zheng Chenggong was educated by Confucian tradition since childhood, and he loved China culture very much. After Zheng Chenggong returned to Taiwan Province, his parents came to Taiwan Province one after another. According to Lian Heng's General History of Taiwan Province Province, there were about 80 people from a shopping rabbit in official website to Taiwan Province. Together with the original cultural figures in Taiwan Province, these scribes wrote books and engaged in cultural activities in Taiwan Province.

When Zheng successfully recovered Taiwan Province Province, he brought tens of thousands of mainlanders to Taiwan Province Province, including officers and soldiers who returned to Taiwan Province and their families. There are many scholars among these people. They came to Taiwan Province Province with local culture, which not only brought a good atmosphere of longing for cultural knowledge and attaching importance to learning, but also brought various Chinese cultural concepts, traditional cultural customs and various cultural utensils. Chinese mainland's religious culture, genealogy culture, architectural culture, entertainment culture, food culture, costume culture, tea culture, wine culture and sacrifice culture were transplanted to Taiwan Province Province.

Shortly after Zheng's death, he suggested building a Confucius Temple and establishing a school. 1666 In the first month, the first Confucius Temple in Taiwan Province Province was finally completed. Since then, the cultural and educational undertakings in Taiwan Province Province have flourished, and Chinese culture has spread more rapidly in Taiwan Province Province.

Zheng Chenggong's great contribution to Taiwan Province Province is unparalleled in the world, and the people of Taiwan Province Province greatly admire this national hero. In order to never forget Zheng Chenggong