Immigrant cultural and sports circles

There are three sources of late surnames:

1. According to the research of surnames and surnames, after Yin Dynasty, it was named after his grandfather.

2. from fann. According to the Records of Surnames, Xu Fan, a disciple of Confucius, was named Fan Chi because of his late word, and his surname was late.

He came from another family or changed his surname. According to the Records of Shu Wei Guanshi, Wei Chi changed his surname in the late Northern Wei Dynasty. After the late Wei Xianbei An Chi family entered the Central Plains, it was changed to a single surname An He Chi. In Qing Dynasty, Manchu Eight Banners changed their surnames from late to late. Today, Manchu, Mongolian and other ethnic groups have this surname.

Get a surname ancestor

Late appointment. Legend has it that the Central Plains was a sage in ancient times. In Shang Dynasty, Pan Geng moved the capital to Yin, but his subjects were unwilling to move, and there were many complaints. Pan Geng wrote a book to inform his subjects and quoted the words of the late Ren: "People only seek the old, not the old, but the new". After listening to this, the subjects were all persuaded and moved the capital smoothly. Later, he took his grandfather's name as his surname, called him his surname, and respected him as his ancestor.

Reproduction and migration

The Chi family, which started in Shang Dynasty, originated in the new capital Yin after Pan Geng moved the capital, namely Shangqiu, Henan. Time flies, after the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the regime changed, and the last surname gradually left his ancestral home and moved to other places. The biography of Wang Mang in Hanshu contains: "Chi Zhaoping, a plain woman, ……", which shows that at the beginning of the Han Dynasty, a late surname once settled in Pingyuan County, and the old city of Pingyuan was in the southwest of Pingyuan County, Shandong Province, indicating that the late surname, which flourished in Shandong for a long time, entered the province very early. Because the late surname has been relatively silent for a long time, it is difficult for people to grasp its accurate spread and migration. During the Sinicization Reform in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Wei Chi's family was later, and Emperor Xiaowen moved to Luoyang, but most of them wandered around Taiyuan, the northern capital, and merged with the Han people born here. The Hou family developed and flourished, becoming the largest family in the county. Therefore, the late surname of later generations has the name of Ether, which was originally its county cousin. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, due to the reasons of being an official, making a living, taking refuge and seeking a new living environment, the surnames of Taiyuan gradually spread to Shaanxi, Hebei, Henan, Shandong and other places. After the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms in the late Tang Dynasty, Chi gradually moved south to Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei. The Southern Song Dynasty was partial to the south of the Yangtze River. After the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, the pace of the late surname moving south was further intensified, and the late surname spread more widely in South China and Central South China. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the corruption of the country led to the peasants everywhere attacking and killing each other for the kingship. In addition, disasters and epidemics continue, resulting in loss of life and people's livelihood. Hebei and Henan are "piled into hills", while Shandong and northern Anhui are "sparsely populated". As soon as Daming settled down, he made a plan to revive immigrants. However, due to the special geographical location of mountains and rivers, the Chi family in Shanxi was moved to Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei and other places in the early Ming Dynasty. After the middle of Ming Dynasty, a late surname entered Liaodong. After the Zhang Massacre in the late Ming Dynasty, the late surnames from Hunan and Hubei joined today's Sichuan-Chongqing region. After Qing Kanggan, the late surnames of Shandong and other places migrated to the three northeastern provinces with the eastward tide, including the descendants of Hongdong immigrants from Shanxi who took root in Baishan and Heishui, and the population grew rapidly. Since the Republic of China, the late surnames have been widely distributed, and some coastal late surnames have entered Taiwan Province Province and other places. Nowadays, the late surnames are widely distributed in China, especially in Heilongjiang and other places.

Clan characteristics

1, Chi surname is a typical northern surname today.

2. There are few famous people in the history of surnames in the later period, and there is nothing in Hundred Surnames compiled by Song people, which also shows that it had little influence before Tang and Song Dynasties. Nowadays, some late surnames are mostly active in the literary and art circles and sports circles.

3. The late surname has a long history, with a history of more than 2,000 years.

4. Late surnames are the product of national events. Some people think that the subject of the late surname in later generations is the blood of his family.

Named after tribes. In the pre-Qin period, Fu Jian attacked and destroyed the Tuoba Department of Xianbei and established Daiguo. Later, Tuoba GUI was restored and renamed Wei, which was called Northern Wei in history. At the same time, another Weichi tribe named Weichibu rose among Xianbei people, just like the vassal state of China. Later, Wei Chi entered the Central Plains with Emperor Xiaowen, and was ordered to take Wei Chi as his surname and call it Wei Chi's.

"Wei Chi Family", the Wei Chi family was in trouble, and only the second son escaped. In order to avoid people's eyes and ears, the two brothers can meet again in the future, so they split their surnames in two. The eldest brother changed his surname to Wei, and the second brother changed his surname late. The meeting between the two brothers was proof of mutual recognition, and then they parted ways.