The secret of the battle of jaxa

/kloc-In the middle of the 0/7th century, the Russian Cossack Army took advantage of the civil war in China and had no time to take care of the border defense. It invaded the Daur residential area on the north bank of Heilongjiang, brutally slaughtered the local people, and built two cities, Jaxar and Nebuchadnezzar, as strongholds for further aggression. After the Zheng regime in Wu Sangui and Taiwan Province Province was pacified, in the 24th year of Kangxi (A.D. 1685), the Qing government sent the commander-in-chief and Heilongjiang general Sabusu to lead the land and water armies into jaxa, and launched the famous jaxa War. One of the main forces in this fight against Russia is the rattan soldiers who make the Cossacks fear the wind. This unit is a Taiwan Province sailor led by Lin, mainly Gaoshan people.

In the 24th year of Kangxi (AD 1685), the Qing government decided to send 500 Fujian rattan soldiers to jaxa, led by Taiwan Province Governor Zuo You. "The Strategy of Pacifying Luo Cha Volume III" records: "In the twenty-fifth year of Kangxi, in February, Wu Jia, rattan soldiers and artillery were in front of the Longjiang Army." "Stop leading his 2,000 troops to attack Jacques City and choose alternate officials. Now there are 400 Fujian rattan soldiers in the Eight Banners Han Army, led by Hou Lin Zhu Xing."

When the Qing army arrived at the gates of Jacques, land and water stood side by side. Peng Chun, commander-in-chief of the Qing army, issued an ultimatum to the Russian army guarding the city at Kameyama, but the Russian army ignored it. On May 24th, a Russian army went down the river on a raft from the upper reaches of Heilongjiang in an attempt to enter Jacques City. Lin's water army rattan soldiers went into the water naked, put rattan cards on their heads and attacked the enemy with a flat knife. Cossack was shocked when he saw it. I don't know what army it is. He shouted, "Here comes the Tatar in the big hat!" "There are rattan brand covered her head. Russian bullets are powerful, but they can't hit. When the enemy fired, the rattan soldiers covered their heads with rattan cards, and when the enemy fired, the rattan soldiers rushed to the enemy's raft. As a result, Russian reinforcements not only failed to rescue the Cossacks in the city, but were killed by most of them and had to flee. And Lin's men have nothing to lose. It was a beautiful battle of annihilation on the water, and Lin and his navy made great contributions in recovering jaxa.

Lin, a native of Yongchun, Fujian, responded with his uncle in the early years of Shunzhi, gathered thousands of people to fight against the Qing Dynasty, and then chased away the Dutch colonists and recovered the treasure island of Taiwan Province Province. In the summer of the 13th year of Shunzhi (A.D. 1656), Lin led the troops to clear up. In the Qing dynasty, it was promoted to Funing general soldier forest. Later, due to the pacification of Wu Sangui, he was named General Jianyi and the feudal marquis.

The rattan soldiers led by Lin were a special army at that time. Although rattan weapons and rattan tactics have appeared in the mainland, they have never played a leading role in the war. Treasure Island Taiwan Province Province is located at the junction of tropics and subtropics. Wild vines grow everywhere on the island. The Gaoshan people who have lived on the island of Taiwan Province Province for generations use the resources on the island to make unique weapons. This rattan card has several advantages: first, it is lighter and more portable than shields made of other materials; Second, the water is not wet, which can not only prevent knives and arrows, but also be used as a water tool; Third, tenacity and invincibility. At that time, after the bullet passed through the rattan card, there was no power to hurt people. Alpine people, the aborigines of Taiwan Province Province, also created special tactics. When attacking, everyone carries rattan cards, which means there is a moving Great Wall to move forward. When the enemy comes to attack, they will put the rattan cards out in a circle for the enemy to shoot. When the enemy runs out of bullets or arrows, they will roar out. Cossack cavalry have never seen such a situation, and they don't know how to deal with it. They thought the rattan brand was a sailor's hat and shouted, "I was defeated by the hat soldier today."

After Zheng Chenggong and others recovered Taiwan Province Province, Han people rescued from Fujian learned to use rattan cards from Gaoshan people. When JAXA launched the war, Lin was a 70-year-old veteran, and his young sailors were not really from Fujian. They should be from Fujian who were born in Taiwan Province Province.

Some of the rattan soldiers in the water army are from Taiwan Province Province, but their coaches, junior officers and main soldiers are mostly Gaoshan people who are familiar with rattan cards.

After the jaxa War, these sailors moved to Qiqihar, becoming the main force of Qiqihar naval battalion and one of the earliest immigrants in Qiqihar. Wei Yulan said in "Old News of Longcheng": "The navy and sailors were all transferred from Fujian. Today, the aborigines near the Dojo are all from Fujian. If Putian Lin surname and Tongan Chen surname are local giants in Fujian, they are still the most popular in migration. In the Battle of jaxa, Jianyi Hou Linxing established Zhu Ping in Luo Cha, and was the ancestor of Fujian people who made contributions to the Great Wall. Therefore, although the strength of the navy on that day was not comparable to that of Manchuria, it was superior to see the Han people standing there. " According to "Old News of Longcheng", because these sailors made great contributions to the anti-Russian neutrality, they received special treatment from the Qing government and had a high social status in Qiqihar. In the Qing Dynasty, Taiwan Province was a province of Fujian, so it was called "all from Fujian". At that time, people used to call it Putian and Tongan because of its origin. In fact, most of these people were born in Taiwan Province province. Those Gaoshan people who were born in Taiwan Province Province for generations also adopted the surname of the Han nationality according to the habits of the Han nationality. Living in the north for a long time, the customs of Gaoshan people in Taiwan Province Province also follow the customs of the northern mainland.

According to Xiqing's "Notes on Heilongjiang", Qiqihar has a general manager of the Navy Division, with four products and six products and two officers, 268 sailors, large warships 10, No.2 warships 15 and five river ships, which are held every year in Nenjiang River, southwest of the city 15, for a period of 65,438. Some naval officers and men live in the city, and some settle in the southeast of the city. Now there is a place called "Navy Camp", which was the settlement of sailors in those days.

Many old households in Qiqihar, such as Lin, Chen, Huang and Zhan, are descendants of Taiwan Province sailors. The descendants of these Taiwan Province sailors still thrive in he cheng in the north, while their other branch is in the distant island of Taiwan Province. The motherland is unified, so it's interesting to ask relatives and ancestors to tell this story.