Hainan Special Economic Zone is the first in China.

20 "China firsts" in Hainan Special Economic Zone

The establishment of a provincial special economic zone in Hainan has achieved 20 "firsts" in reform, opening up and development that have had a significant impact on the island and beyond:

Since 1 and 1988, the socialist market economic system has been put forward and basically established.

2. 1988 took the lead in the experiment of provincial institutional reform, implemented the system of directly governing counties, and explored the management framework of "small government, big society".

3. 199 1 year, taking the lead in implementing the reform of purchasing and selling grain at the same price.

4. 199 1 year, take the lead in implementing the pilot joint-stock system for enterprises owned by the whole people, and comprehensively promote the joint-stock system reform of enterprises.

5. 1992, take the lead in implementing the provincial-level co-ordination of social pension, unemployment, work injury and medical insurance systems, and initially establish a new social security system framework.

6.1In March, 1992, Yangpu Economic Development Zone was established for the first time, which was developed by foreign capital in pieces, and the state gave Yangpu Economic Development Zone the most preferential policies. In September 2007, Yangpu Bonded Port Area was approved for establishment, becoming the fourth bonded port area in China. At present, Yangpu Economic Development Zone has become a new coastal industrial base.

7. 1993 implemented the fuel surcharge reform for the first time, canceled all road toll stations on the island, and merged road maintenance fees, road tolls and transportation management fees into "fuel surcharge".

8. 1993 took the lead in implementing the enterprise registration system of "getting on the bus first and then buying tickets", changing the legal person registration system of bidding enterprises from the examination and approval system to the direct examination and approval system, and canceling the competent departments and affiliated departments of enterprises.

9.1February 1999, took the lead in making the decision to build an ecological province. In 2000, it took the lead in building a civilized ecological village. By the end of 2007, 7774 civilized ecological villages had been built in the province, accounting for 33.4% of the natural villages in the province.

10 and 200 1 year, Boao Forum for Asia held its inaugural meeting, and Boao Town, qionghai city was selected as the permanent meeting place.

11.In 2000, it took the lead in implementing the visa policy on arrival. For tourist groups with ordinary passports and more than five people from 2 1 countries such as the United States, Japan and Russia, the stay in Qiong shall not exceed 15 days, and visa-free entry shall be implemented.

12. In 2003, it was the first to carry out the air traffic rights opening test. Open the third, fourth and fifth types of air transport management rights.

13. In 2004, the agricultural specialty tax was abolished first, and in 2005, the agricultural tax was abolished one year earlier than the whole country, and farmers entered the "tax-free era" ahead of schedule.

/kloc-in 0/4 and 2005, the country took the lead in implementing the "two exemptions and one subsidy" for nine-year compulsory education in urban and rural areas.

15. In 2007, the state was asked to approve the unified management of Hainan Agricultural Reclamation, which fundamentally solved the problem that personnel management and asset management were out of line and the main body responsible for reform, development and stability was not unified. Hainan Agricultural Reclamation owns a quarter of the province's land and an eighth of the population. The State Council supports this reform, and has agreed in principle to hand over Hainan Land Reclamation to Hainan for unified management.

16.since 2005, Hainan has been the first in the province to unify the salary standards of urban and rural teachers for more than two years, which has increased the income level of financial support personnel, including teachers, in poor areas by more than 70%.

Since 17 and 2006, Hainan has taken the lead in implementing the poverty alleviation project of "education immigrants" for students below junior high school in remote and poor areas and core ecological protection areas in the country, so that they can enjoy high-quality educational resources free of charge in the county. This year, it is planned to invest 654.38+0.5 billion yuan to relocate more than 9,000 primary and middle school students from remote and poor villages in eight cities and counties to the county seat for free schooling.

18 and in 2007, Hainan proposed to gradually build Hainan into an international tourist island with more open measures.

19 and 2008, Hainan province proposed to extend basic public services to the grassroots and rural areas, and strive to gradually realize the equalization of basic public services during the period from 10 to 15.

20. In 2008, Hainan proposed to gradually build a free trade zone in Hainan Province, starting with the construction of Yangpu Bonded Port Area.