Benefits brought by South-to-North Water Transfer Project to Anyang

Classification: Region >> Henan >> Anyang City

Problem description:

How good is the South-to-North Water Diversion Project for Anyang, or is it just to alleviate the water shortage in Beijing Olympic Games?

Analysis:

Upstairs, how can you talk? The food you answered is irrelevant.

The Anyang section of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project will start construction later this month, which marks the official start of the Henan section of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project.

Why does the Henan section of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project start from Anyang? How much is the investment? How much high-quality water can Henan allocate every year after the completion of the 20 10 South-to-North Water Transfer Project? Yesterday, the press conference of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project in Henan Province was held in Zhengzhou, and the relevant person in charge of the South-to-North Water Diversion Office answered the above questions.

Henan present situation

Five "most" highlights the key position

Most rivers in China flow from west to east. The Hanjiang River, the first of the nine tributaries of the Yangtze River, stretches for 900 kilometers from west to east, and is cut off in Nanyang City, forming the Danjiangkou Reservoir, the first artificial lake in Asia. The Middle Route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project starts from Taocha, Xianghua Town, Xichuan County, Nanyang City, passes through 8 provincial cities in our province, crosses Hebei and Tianjin, with a total length of 1.277 km, and finally reaches Beijing, realizing the "Hanshui Canal flows northward" and delivering 9.5 billion cubic meters of water to the north every year.

Speaking of the relationship between Henan and the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project, Zhang Tong, director of the South-to-North Water Diversion Office, used five "most": the province with the longest channel, the largest number of immigrants, the largest land occupation, the largest investment and the largest planned water consumption.

The South-to-North Water Diversion Project in our province is divided into two parts: Danjiangkou Reservoir Area Project and Water Delivery Main Canal. The total length of the main canal of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project is 1.277 km, of which 73 1 km is in our province, which flows through 8 provincial cities and 2 1 county (city), covering an area of 355,000 mu, and 2.08 million square meters of houses need to be demolished, involving a population of 21.20,000. The static total investment of the mid-line project is136.7 billion yuan, of which the investment of our province is about 67 billion yuan.

Henan strength

Maintain the "secondary" standard of water quality in the middle line.

"The water quality of the entire mid-line project should be maintained at the national secondary level." Zhang Tongli said that Danjiangkou Reservoir is the most ideal water source in the third line of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, and its water quality is better than Grade II, and the water quality entering Beijing should also be kept at Grade II.

In order to protect the safety of water sources, our province has done a lot of work. At present, Nanyang, the main water source, has comprehensively treated more than 350 wastewater pollution sources, invested more than 500 million yuan in pollution control funds and built more than 800 sets of industrial wastewater treatment facilities.

In agriculture, these areas actively promote pollution-free production, reduce the amount of chemical fertilizers, promote the use of organic fertilizers and green fertilizers, and prohibit the use of high-residue and high-residue pesticides. In order to make human and animal manure and agricultural waste harmless, biogas projects have been vigorously promoted near the reservoir area, and there are now 5000 biogas digesters.

In order to strengthen soil and water conservation, afforestation, returning farmland to forests and the construction of nature reserves are also vigorously carried out near the reservoir area.

Henan interests

Bring 7 benefits to the whole province.

The purpose of building the South-to-North Water Transfer Project is to solve the water shortage problem in northern cities of China, especially in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. At the same time, this grand project will bring at least seven benefits to Henan. Zhang Tongli, director of the South-to-North Water Transfer Office, introduced this:

Huge investment will become a powerful driving force for Henan's economic development. The 11th Five-Year Plan period is an important construction period of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, which will stimulate the development of building materials, cement and steel markets in Henan and provide new opportunities for transportation, service and other industries.

Our province is both a water source and a water receiving area. The first phase of the central line project transfers 9.5 billion cubic meters of water annually, and the water consumption allocated to our province is 3.769 billion cubic meters. There are 43 planned water supply towns in our province, including 1 1, 7 county-level cities and 25 counties, which can basically solve the problem of water shortage in production and life.

The increase of water resources can break the bottleneck that restricts Henan's economic and social development and is conducive to the adjustment of economic structure.

Our province is a big labor service province, and such a huge project construction with long cycle and long line will drive the transfer of a large number of surplus labor.

The construction of the project can also effectively solve the ecological and environmental problems along the route.

With the implementation of the project and the completion of the resettlement of 265,438+200,000 immigrants, it is conducive to accelerating the construction of a new socialist countryside in our province.

Can create a new tourism economic belt. After the completion of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, it will form a "clear water corridor" and a "green corridor" running through the north and south of our province, connecting many magnificent natural landscapes along Funiu Mountain and Taihang Mountain with world-famous historical and cultural heritages such as Shaolin Temple and Anyang Yin Ruins, creating a green tourist route and forming a new tourist hotspot.

Henan fortifications

The Anyang section will start construction at the end of this month.

"The Anyang section of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project will start construction later this month." Zhang Tongli said that this marks the official start of the construction of the Henan section of the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project.

It is reported that the Anyang section of the main canal of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project is 65.0 1 km, passing through 77 administrative villages in 2 counties, 4 districts, 9 townships and 3 offices in China, 35 rivers (ditches), 3 railways and 4 gates supplying water to Anyang, with a designed annual water supply of 334 million cubic meters. The main canal of Anyang covers an area of 2 1.300 mu.

The first canal section in Henan is located from the north bank of He Zhe River to the south bank of Zhanghe River in Anyang City, with a total length of 40.3 kilometers. There are 77 cross buildings along the canal, and the static total investment is estimated to be about 2 billion yuan.

Why did you choose Anyang to start construction instead of Taocha at the head of the canal? Zhang Tongli said that this is based on the plan approved by the state, and the construction plan of our province starts from north to south.

preservation of cultural relics

Cultural relics excavation and project progress are correct.

"The South-to-North Water Transfer Project involves as many as 330 cultural relics in our province." Zhang Tongli said that our province is the province with the longest route, the richest cultural connotation and the most cultural relics involved in the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project.

After investigation by the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology of China Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Henan Province and the Institute of Ancient Architecture of Henan Province, it is confirmed that the Middle Route Project of South-to-North Water Transfer in our province involves 330 cultural relics (main canal 160, Danjiangkou reservoir area 170).

Last year, the archaeological excavation area of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project in our province reached 44 1 10,000 square meters, and a large number of important archaeological gains were made. Among them, Hebi Liu Zhuang Site was rated as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China in 2005, which filled the blank of pre-Shang culture.

Will the excavation of cultural relics affect the progress of the project? Regarding this issue, Zhang Tongli said that it would not affect the progress of the project. This year, 78 cultural relics protection projects of the main canal of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project in our province are planned to start (76 underground and 2 above ground), with a total excavation area of 270,000 square meters, accounting for 52% of the total excavation area of 520,000 square meters in the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project. * * * There are 34 archaeological excavation research units and institutions of higher learning in and outside the province * * * to undertake excavation tasks and complete excavation objectives.

■ Interview with this newspaper

South-to-North Water Diversion Project in 43 towns of our province.

After the completion of the first phase of the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, where in our province was the first to eat the water from the South-to-North Water Transfer Project? Which city allocates the most water? After the conference, the relevant person in charge of the South-to-North Water Transfer Office answered these questions.

Zhengzhou has the most water.

"20 10, you can drink the water from the South-to-North Water Transfer Project". The person in charge said that our province will open 38 diversion gates from the "Middle Route Project of South-to-North Water Transfer" to provide water for 43 urban residents. It is the first water intake town in our province and the first water intake town in the middle route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, in Xichuan County. After deducting 600 million cubic meters of water diversion and water loss of main canal in Nanyang irrigation area, the diversion gate of main canal in our province is 2.979 billion cubic meters. Among them, Zhengzhou is the city with the most water, and Nanyang and Xinxiang rank second and third respectively.

Henan implements "living within our means" in water use.

"Just like the purchase method of" West-to-East Gas Transmission ",the purchase of water from" South-to-North Water Transfer "is also subject to" non-discussion ". The relevant person in charge of the South-to-North Water Diversion Office explained that "pay as you go" means that from the moment when the contract is signed, no matter whether Henan runs out of water, it must pay the water fee for all the water consumption stipulated in the contract; Similarly, even if the water resources are tight again, the water supplier must ensure that a drop of water is delivered to Henan according to the contract.

The supporting project is expected to start in the second half of next year.

It is reported that the water intake supporting project in our province will be completed simultaneously with the middle route project of South-to-North Water Transfer Project. According to the plan, the supporting project of water intake in our province is expected to start construction in the second half of next year. The whole supporting project is expected to be completed on 20 10 and water supply will begin.

■ Small information

The South-to-North Water Diversion Project

The South-to-North Water Transfer Project is divided into three routes: east, middle and west, forming a "four horizontal and three vertical" water network interconnected with the Yangtze River, Huaihe River, Yellow River and Haihe River. The east line project takes water from the Yangtze River near Yangzhou in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and sends it to Shandong and Tianjin in the north, with a total length of 1 156 km. The west line project transfers the Yangtze River water to the upper reaches of the Yellow River at Tongtian River, Yalong River and Dadu River in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River; The mid-line project draws water from the head of Taocha Canal of Danjiangkou Reservoir in our province to Tuancheng Lake in Beijing, with a total length of 1.277 km.