What is the daily work of a soldier in a hard area?

The main tasks of the border guards are: strictly observe the national boundaries, defend the frontiers, and fight against all aggression and provocation; Responsible for border duty and management, maintaining border order and protecting the safety of people's lives and property in the border areas; Handle foreign-related affairs on the border and enhance the friendship between the people of China and the people of neighboring countries; Participate in socialist construction in frontier areas, do a good job in mass work and militia work, and do a good job in joint defense between the military and the people.

The main tasks of the border guards:

First, border control in the coastal areas along the border;

Second, the management of border and coastal areas, maritime security and the management of fishermen;

Third, frontier inspection and supervision of entry-exit personnel and means of transportation;

Fourth, the patrol alert near the border between Hong Kong and Macao, and the patrol supervision of the Beibu Gulf maritime border;

Fifth, foreign-related border defense cooperation;

Sixth, prevent and crack down on all kinds of illegal crimes along the border and coastal areas, and exercise jurisdiction over criminal cases at sea, cases of organizing others to cross the border illegally, cases of transporting others to cross the border illegally, cases of crossing the border illegally, cases of destroying boundary markers and boundary markers, and cases of smuggling, selling, transporting drugs and smuggling of drug-making articles seized in the border management areas and coastal areas.

In April p>21, the Central Organization Department, the Political and Legal Committee of the Central Committee and the Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security jointly issued the Notice on Improving the Leadership and Management System of the Frontier Force of the Public Security Armed Police, which changed the leadership and management system of the Frontier Force of the Public Security Armed Police from the previous "hierarchical management" according to the development and changes of the situation and tasks and the need to strengthen army building.

the "hierarchical command" was adjusted to "the combination of unified leadership and management and hierarchical command", which strengthened the centralized and unified leadership and management, and further clarified the leadership responsibilities for army building and border defense work.

Extended information:

Historical evolution

After the founding of New China in p>1949, the public security forces of the People's Liberation Army of China took the frontier inspection task and were led by the frontier defense bureaus of the provincial public security departments.

in January, 1952, the border defense system was placed under the organizational system of the army, included in the sequence of public security divisions under the public security forces of the great administrative region, and accepted the leadership.

after the establishment of the public security forces in p>1955, frontier inspection stations and frontier defense regiments were included in the sequence of the public security forces.

after the public security forces were abolished in p>1957, frontier inspection stations and frontier defense regiments were included in the public security forces of China People's Liberation Army, and were led by the provincial military region and the provincial public security forces headquarters.

in January, 1959, the public security forces were abolished, collectively transferred to local professional police, and border checkpoints were included in the establishment of the People's Armed Police Corps of the public security departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. Among the public security forces, 9 border guards (all non-border combat units) who are responsible for the borders of the Soviet Union, China, Mongolia, China and Vietnam, coastal inner bays and ports open to the outside world have been transferred to professional people's armed police under the local public security organs.

At the end of p>1961, the People's Armed Police Force under the local public security organs resumed the establishment of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force, which is in active service and managed vertically.

In early p>1963, the Chinese People's Armed Police Force was renamed China People's Public Security Force. Frontier inspection stations are listed in the sequence of China People's Public Security Forces.

in p>1966, the designation of the public security forces was revoked, and all its organizational structures and tasks were handed over to the People's Liberation Army. Frontier inspection stations were subordinate to the organizational structures of independent infantry divisions in various provincial military regions adapted from various public security corps. (Beijing Frontier Inspection Station is under the leadership of the Command of the Second Division of Beijing Garrison).

in September, 1973, the national frontier defense was transformed into the people's armed police, and the active duty system was retained, which was under the management and leadership of public security organs at all levels. Border checkpoints were changed to local people's police.

in December p>1974, the frontier inspection station resumed its active duty system, and its personnel were changed from the people's police to the people's armed police, which were under the leadership of the frontier bureau of the provincial public security bureau. (It was not called the Provincial Public Security Department at that time)

In 1983, the national border guards were placed under the organizational system of the armed police corps.

in p>1987, the frontier armed police was separated from the Armed Police Corps and placed under the leadership of public security organs at all levels.

in January, 1994, the frontier inspection stations in major cities were upgraded to deputy division level and renamed as frontier inspection stations.

On January 1, 1998, according to the Reply of the State Council on the Pilot Program of Professional Reform of Border Inspection in Nine Cities, including Beijing (Guo Han [1997] No.76), the border inspection work in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Haikou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Xiamen, Shantou and Guangzhou was reorganized into professional people's police, and the border inspection stations at the deputy departmental level were set up under the vertical leadership of the Exit-Entry Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security.

in April, 21, the Central Organization Department, the Central Political and Legal Committee and the Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security jointly issued the Notice on Improving the Leadership and Management System of the Frontier Force of the Public Security Armed Police, which changed the leadership and management system of the Frontier Force of the Public Security Armed Police according to the development of the situation and tasks and the need to strengthen army building.

from the past "hierarchical management and hierarchical command" to "the combination of unified leadership management and hierarchical command", the centralized and unified leadership management has been strengthened, and the leadership responsibilities for army building and border defense work have been further clarified.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Border Troops