Complete detailed information of Aohan Banner

Chifeng City Aohan Banner is located at the northern foot of the Nurul Tiger Mountains and the southern edge of the Horqin Sandy Land. It borders Naiman Banner of Tongliao City to the east, Jianping County of Chaoyang City to the west, and Beipiao City to the south. , Chaoyang County are connected, and it faces Wengniute Banner of Chifeng City across the Laoha River in the north.

Aohan is a famous cultural relic county in China. There are more than 4,000 ancient ruins from different periods scattered across 8,300 square kilometers of land. Among them, four prehistoric cultures, namely Xiaohexi Culture, Xinglongwa Culture, Zhaobaogou Culture and Xiaoheyan Culture, were all discovered and named in Aohan.

Aohan is also a well-known agricultural county. In Gulu Banhao Township, there is the Hongshan Reservoir, the largest reservoir in Northeast China. It is the most important water conservancy project in the Xiliao River Basin. The aquatic products produced by the Hongshan Reservoir are sold far away. Beijing, Shenyang, Jinzhou, Tongliao and other large and medium-sized cities. Changsheng and Shuangjing areas in the north are the main buckwheat producing areas in Chifeng City. The mountain grains produced in the southern region are sold well at home and abroad.

In 2015, the regional GDP of Aohan Banner was 16.4 billion yuan, and the three industrial structures were 25:42.7:32.3. Basic introduction Chinese name: Aohan Banner Foreign name: Aohan Alias: Green Aohan Administrative Region Category: Banner (county level) Area: Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Areas under the jurisdiction: 8 towns, 6 townships, 1 Sumu, 3 Street *** Resident: Xinhui Road North Telephone area code: 0476 Postal area code: 024300 Geographical location: North foot of Nurul Tiger Mountain, middle and lower reaches of Laoha River Area: 8,316 square kilometers Population: 600,000 (2009) Dialect: Beijing Manhua Chaofeng Film and Northeast Manhua Hafu Film Climate conditions: Temperate continental monsoon climate Famous attractions: Xinglongwa Ruins, Daheishan National Forest Park, Aohan Hot Spring, Zhaobaogou Ruins Airport: Chifeng Yulong Airport Railway Station: Aohan Station, Sidaowan Station License Plate Code: Mongolian D Specialties: Buckwheat, cereals, sea buckthorn, almond milk Administrative division code: 150430? Establishment history, administrative divisions, geographical environment, location and realm, topography, climate, hydrology, soil, natural resources, minerals Resources, forestry resources, pasture resources, transportation, economy, overview, primary industry, secondary industry, tertiary industry, society, educational undertakings, cultural undertakings, medical undertakings, social security, scenic spots and historic sites, local honors, organizational history and administrative divisions Four types of ancient cultures have been unearthed in Aohan Banner: "Xinglongwa Culture", "Zhaobaogou Culture", "Xiaoheyan Culture" and "Hongshan Culture". Among them, the Xinglongwa culture dates back 8,000 years, and the Xinglongwa site is hailed as "the first village in China" by the archaeological community. As early as the Neolithic Age, ancient ancestors had been living a primitive life here that combined fishing, hunting and nomadic herding. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was called Donghu District, and later it was called Yan District. In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Liaoxi County. Later it became the Xiongnu left land. During the Cao Wei Dynasty, Changli County was established, and later it was occupied by the Xianbei Duan tribe. During the Sixteenth Kingdom of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Aohan territory was returned to Guanzhou of Later Zhao, Longcheng of Former Yan, Changli County of Pingzhou of Former Qin, and Changli County of Pingzhou of Later Yan and Northern Yan. During the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Liaoxi County. In the early Tang Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Tuhe Prefecture, the governor-general of Songmo, and later became the territory of Khitan. In the Liao Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Zhongjing and Shangjing. Later it became a territory belonging to the Jin Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was Daning Road in Liaoyang Province. In the early Ming Dynasty, it was the territory of Daningwei. In the first year of Chongde in the Qing Dynasty (1638), the Aohan tribe was designated as 55 assistants and set up the Aohan banner, which belonged to the Zhaowuda League. In the 43rd year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1704), Aohan came under the jurisdiction of Bagou Hall; in the 43rd year of Emperor Qianlong's reign (1778), it came under the jurisdiction of Jianchang County; in the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), it came under the jurisdiction of Jianping County. In the fourth year of Pseudo-Kant (1937), Xinhui County was built into the banner, which coexisted with Aohan Banner, and the Mongolian and Han divisions were implemented. In September 1945, the Communist Party of China established Xinhui County in Aohan, and added Xindong County in the following year. At this time, Xinhui, Xindong and Aohan Banners coexisted, and they were all under the jurisdiction of the Reliao Prefectural Committee.

In March 1948, Xinhui County and Xindong County merged to form Xinhui County. In June of the same year, Aohan Banner and Xinhui County merged to form Aohan Banner and Xinhui County United ***.

In March 1949, the joint form of banners and counties was cancelled, and it was renamed Aohan Banner, under the jurisdiction of Rehe Province.

In January 1956, Aohan Banner was placed under the Zhaowuda League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

From 1969 to 1978, it was under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province. Since 1979, it has been under the jurisdiction of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In 2000, Aohan Banner governed 7 towns, 22 townships, and 1 Sumu. Administrative division in 2005. After the townships were merged into towns, Aohan governed 1 Sumu, 8 towns, and 6 townships: Xinhui Town, Changsheng Town, Xiawa Town, Sijazi Town, Beizifu Town, and Jinchang Gouliang Town, Sidaowanzi Town, Xinglongwa Town, Fengshou Township, Saliba Township, Niugutu Township, Gulu Banhao Township, Manihan Township, Muoyingzi Township, Aorunsumosumu; 3 offices: Xinzhou Office, Huizhou Office, and Sheep Farm Office. Geographic environment Location and realm Aohan Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is located in the southeast of Chifeng City. It borders Naiman Banner of Tongliao City to the east, Jianping County of Chaoyang City and Songshan District of Chifeng City to the west, Beipiao City and Chaoyang City to the south, and Wengniute Banner to the north across the Laoha River. The total area of ??the territory is 8316 square kilometers. Aohan Banner Topography Aohan belongs to the transition zone from the Yanshan Mountains to the Liaohe Plain in the west. The terrain is an irregular gentle slope, gradually sloping from southeast to northwest. The landform types from south to north are the rocky low hilly area of ??Nurul Tiger Mountain in the south, the loess hilly area in the middle and the sandy Tuodian area in the north. The southern mountainous area and the central hilly area both account for 34% of the total area of ??Aohan. The sandy Tuodian area in the north accounts for 32%, of which the middle and lower reaches of the Minglai River and Mengke River, and the first and second level terraces of the Laoha River are the plain areas along the river. The terrain is flat, the soil is fertile, and the water source is abundant. It is the main grain-producing area of ??Aohan. . Climate Aohan Banner is located in the mid-temperate zone and has a continental monsoon climate. Its characteristics are: four distinct seasons, strong solar radiation, abundant sunshine, and large daily temperature differences. The winter is long and cold, the spring warms up quickly, the summer is short and hot with concentrated precipitation, and the temperature drops sharply in the autumn. Rain and heat occur in the same season, and the accumulated temperature is highly effective. The distribution trend of precipitation in various areas of Aohan is gradually decreasing from south to north, with annual precipitation ranging from 310 to 460 mm. Hydrology There are 5 main rivers in Aohan. Laoha River, Minglai River, and Mengke River belong to the Xiliao River system; Mangniu River and Laohushan River belong to the Daling River system. The main characteristics are: precipitation increases in summer and river water is abundant; precipitation decreases in winter and spring, and river water decreases accordingly. Due to severe soil erosion, the sediment content in each river is very high. Soil Due to the diverse topography, biological and climatic conditions of Aohan Banner, there are many soil types, including 7 soil types: brown soil, chernozem soil, meadow soil, fluvoid soil, swamp soil and aeolian soil. The total soil of Aohan Banner is The area is 12.474 million acres. Natural Resources Mineral Resources Aohan Banner is rich in mineral resources. There are more than 30 kinds of gold, silver, iron, tungsten, molybdenum, copper, coal and other minerals, more than 200 various mineral deposits and mineral sites, and an annual gold output of nearly 4,000 kilograms. It is the first gold-producing county in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Forestry Resources As of 2009, the forest area in Aohan reached 5.29 million acres, accounting for 42.5% of the total land area. It was 33 times the forest area at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China and 4 times the area before 1978. Become “the first county with artificial afforestation in China”. The stock of living trees reaches 6.24 million cubic meters, 10.5 cubic meters per capita, and the total value of forest trees reaches 1.4 billion yuan, which is equivalent to 2,400 yuan of value-preserving savings in green banks per capita. The main existing forest tree species in Aohan are: poplar, mountain apricot, sea buckthorn, yellow willow, mulberry, sand pine, tabulaeformis pine, Scotch pine, larch and more than a dozen species. Pasture resources Aohan area belongs to the mid-temperate semi-arid grassland area. Aohan has a total land area of ??12.45 million acres and is relatively rich in land resources. The landform combination within the territory is complex, the soil types are diverse, the heat is abundant, the water and heat are at the same time, the plant growth period is long, and it is suitable for the growth of a variety of pastures. Aohan Banner The pastures grown in Aohan Banner mainly include four varieties: "Aohan alfalfa", Sadawang, Golden Pheasant, and Yangchai (also known as Shanzhuzi and Talang). Transportation Chifeng-Chaoyang and Chifeng-Tongliao expressways pass through Aohan Banner, reaching the Sidaowan exit of Chitong Expressway in the north, and the first-class highway to Laohushan in the south runs through the north and south. National Highways 111 and 305 cross from Xinhui Town passed.

It reaches Wengniute Banner in the north, Chaoyang City in the south, Tongliao City in the east, and Chifeng City in the west. Long-distance buses within the banner can reach all towns and villages within the banner, surrounding counties and cities, Chifeng and Chaoyang urban areas, as well as distant areas such as Tongliao, Fuxin, Jinzhou, Shenyang, Beijing, and Hohhot. The Jingtong Railway runs through 7 towns in the east and west and has 8 stations. Economic Overview In 2012, Aohan Banner achieved a GDP of 13,669.66 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.0, including: the added value of the primary industry was 3,479.45 million yuan, an increase of 7.9; the added value of the secondary industry was 6,666.38 million yuan, an increase of 21.3; Among them: the industrial added value was 5,894.25 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.9; the tertiary industry added value was 3,523.83 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.0. The proportion of the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in Aohan Banner's GDP was adjusted to 25.45:48.77:25.78. Compared with the previous year, Aohan Banner's per capita GDP reached 22,709.6 yuan, an increase of 18.24%. Primary Industry Aohan Banner is an economic area that is mainly based on agriculture and combines agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry. Aohan Banner has 2.7 million acres of cultivated land, 5.18 million acres of forest land, and 1.08 million acres of grassland. It is rich in agricultural, animal husbandry, and forestry resources. The main grain varieties include corn, sorghum, millet, rice, wheat and miscellaneous beans, with an annual output of more than 600 million kilograms. It is a national commercial grain base and one of the top ten grain-producing banner counties in the autonomous region. In 2012, the sown area was 3.3085 million acres, including 2.573 million acres of grain crops, 264,700 acres of cash crops, and 470,800 acres of other crops. The total grain output reached 784,000 tons. Among the grain crops, 54,000 acres of rice were planted, with a total output of 29,800 tons; 4,200 acres of wheat were planted, with a total output of 1,392 tons; 1,305,600 acres of corn were planted, with a total output of 396,800 tons; 350,100 acres of millet were planted, with a total output of 94,900 tons tons; 238,400 acres of sorghum were planted, with a total output of 99,800 tons; 129,000 acres of soybeans were planted, with a total output of 28,200 tons.

In 2012, Aohan Banner’s total meat output reached 79,835 tons, an increase of 10.98% over the previous year, including: 35,295 tons of pork, an increase of 4.44% year-on-year, 7,965 tons of beef, an increase of 9.64% year-on-year, and 18,534 tons of mutton. , a year-on-year increase of 27.44; sheep wool output was 19,244 tons, an increase of 430.28 over the same period in 2011. At the end of 2012, the total number of livestock in Aohan Banner's livestock industry was 1.5515 million, a year-on-year increase of 1.15, of which: the number of large and small livestock reached 1.1681 million. A year-on-year increase of 13.83; the number of large livestock was 302,500, a year-on-year increase of 5.56; the number of sheep was 865,700, basically the same as the same period in 2011. The number of pigs on hand was 381,800, a year-on-year increase of 0.43. Secondary Industry Aohan Banner has formed four main industries: metallurgy, building materials, and beverage and agricultural and sideline products processing. The output of gold, the main mineral product, exceeded 50,000 taels in 1996, making it the first gold producer in the autonomous region. Aohan Banner is the largest fireworks production base in northern China. Aohan Banner has 65 fireworks manufacturing companies, 5 fireworks sales companies, 5 chemical raw material sales centers, and 32 related companies, with a total output value of more than 300 million yuan, and has become one of the four pillar industries of Aohan's economy. In 2012, Aohan Banner's above-scale industries achieved a cumulative current price output value of 9.274 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.0%. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size grew at a rate of 24.8%, 4.7 percentage points higher than the city’s average rate, ranking seventh in the city. The production and sales ratio of industrial products reached 96.8. Above-scale industrial gold production was 4,638.9 kilograms, iron ore mining was 5,437,200 tons, liquor (commercial volume) brewing was 1,208 kiloliters, and fresh and frozen meat production was 10,056 tons. Tertiary Industry In 2012, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Aohan Banner reached 3,064.909 million yuan, an increase of 16.1% over the previous year. In terms of sales unit size, the retail sales above the designated size were 621.897 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 43.0; the retail sales below the designated size were 2.443012 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.8.

Aohan Banner's commodity sales reached 6,065.137 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.4, of which: wholesale industry sales were 2,930.518 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.9; retail industry sales were 2,757.283 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.8; accommodation industry sales were 71.181 million Yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.5; catering industry sales were 306.155 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.7. At the end of 2012, the balance of various deposits in financial institutions was 7,569.15 million yuan, an increase of 9.7% year-on-year. Among them, the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 5,611.13 million yuan, an increase of 11.3%. The balance of loans from financial institutions was 2.95284 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.6%.

In 2012, the premium income was 825.4473 million yuan, of which the property insurance premium income was 709.9929 million yuan; the life insurance premium income was 115.4544 million yuan. Various types of compensation and benefits were paid of 47.3604 million yuan, including property insurance compensation of 27.228 million yuan and life insurance compensation of 20.1324 million yuan. Social Education At the end of 2012, there were 29 ordinary middle schools in Aohan Banner, including: 3 senior middle schools, 25 junior middle schools, and 1 12-year consistent school, with 33,011 students and 2,221 full-time teachers; There are 64 primary schools with 34,168 students and 2,310 full-time teachers; there are 101 kindergartens in Aohan Banner, including 3 kindergartens for ethnic minorities. The enrollment rate of elementary school students is 100, the graduation rate is 100, and the completion rate of primary compulsory education for the 15-year-old population is 100; the enrollment rate of junior high school students is 100, the graduation rate is 100, and the completion rate of junior secondary compulsory education for the 17-year-old population is 100. Cultural undertakings: At the end of 2012, Aohan Banner had 1 cultural center, 1 public library, 1 museum, 1 archives, 3 radio and television stations, and the comprehensive population coverage of radio and television was 96 . The number of cable TV users reached 75,000. Medical Care In 2012, there were 34 health institutions in Aohan Banner, including 2 hospitals and 28 township health centers. There are 1,074 health technicians and 1,471 beds in health institutions. The number of people participating in the new rural and pastoral cooperative medical care reached 481,523, and the registered population participation rate reached 95.63. 311,668 people in Aohan Banner received serious illness compensation, and the compensation amount reached 134.3212 million yuan. Social Security collected social insurance premiums of 359 million yuan in 2012, and the number of urban employees covered by pension insurance reached 32,364, including 25,568 active employees and 6,796 retirees; the number of urban employees covered by medical insurance reached 28,311; and the number of people covered by work-related injury insurance The number of people reached 27,300; the number of people covered by maternity insurance reached 18,199. The number of people participating in pension insurance in rural and pastoral areas has reached 293,314; the social security fund has accumulated a total of 404 million yuan, and the socialized payment rate has reached 100. There are four prehistoric cultures in Aohan Banner: Xiaohexi Culture, Xinglongwa Culture, Zhaobaogou Culture and Xiaoheyan Culture, as well as Xinglongwa original settlement ruins, Chengzishan mountain city ruins, Dadianzi ruins and Zhaobaogou ruins. There are five national key cultural relics protection units including the Yan Great Wall Site in the Warring States Period. The 8,000-year-old Xinglongwa Cultural Site is hailed as the "No. 1 Village in China" by the archaeological community. The Banner Museum has more than 5,000 pieces (sets) of historical and cultural treasures. Ranked first among county-level museums in China. The natural landscape of Aohan Banner is pleasant. There are Dahei Mountain, a national nature reserve, mountainous landscapes such as Qingquan Valley, which is famous for its real forests, strange waters and strange rocks, natural scenery such as Xiangshui Jade Waterfall and Hot Water Hot Spring, and ecological management projects such as Huangyangwa and Thirty-Two Mountains. The Xinglongwa Cultural Site was named after it was first discovered in Xinglongwa Village, Xinglongwa Town, Aohan Banner. It dates back about 8,000 years. Its economic form included hunting and gathering in addition to farming. The Xinglongwa site is the earliest and best-preserved Neolithic settlement site in Inner Mongolia and Northeast China, with a total area of ??35,000 square meters. The site was announced by the State Council as a key cultural relic protection unit in China in 1996, and was rated as one of China's top ten new archaeological discoveries during the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" period and one of China's top 100 major archaeological discoveries in the 20th century.

Yan-Qin Great Wall There were two sections of the Yan-Qin Great Wall during the Warring States Period. The South Great Wall was mostly built with stone on dangerous hills, while the North Great Wall was built with earth across the hilly area in central Aohan, with a total length of more than 200 kilometers. Local Honors Aohan Banner is "China's No. 1 County for Artificial Forestation", "China's No. 1 County for Artificial Grass Planting", "China Ecological Construction Demonstration Area", "China's Advanced Banner for Rebuilding Beautiful Mountains and Rivers", and "National Forestry Science and Technology Demonstration County" . In June 2002, it was awarded the honorary title of "Global 500" by the United Nations Environment Program. It is the only county-level unit in China to win this honor.