Historical evolution of Liupanshui

Today, the territory under the jurisdiction of Liupanshui City was a territorial country in the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States period, the territory of the city was the territory of Yelang State. Because of the use of metal tools, it entered the agricultural era, which reflected the characteristics of slavery production relations. After the Qin Dynasty unified China, it was the land of Hanyang County in Ba County; In the Han Dynasty, the central dynasty sent envoys to Liupanshui to set up counties, which belonged to Yelang County, Wanwen County, Pingyi County, Hanyang County and Yan County of Qianwei County. After the establishment of the county, the garrison implemented the policy of reclaiming wasteland. At this time, a large number of immigrants moved into Yelang area, which promoted the local political, economic, cultural and social development. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, the system of reclaiming farmland gradually disintegrated, and many milli people developed into feudal nobles, which reflected the characteristics of feudal production relations.

During the Three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the ancestors of the Yi people developed from the northeast of Yunnan to the present cities and the vast areas in western Guizhou, gradually defeating the local ordinary people, occupying their land and implementing the feudal Lord system. During the Three Kingdoms period, this city belonged to Anpingyi County and Wanwen County of Zhang Xi, located in Xingzuo County in the south. Wei still belongs to xian county Pingyi County and Xingzuo County Wanwen County. Jin also belongs to Pingyi County, Hexian County and Xingzuo County. During the Sui Dynasty, counties were changed to states, and the Tang Dynasty inherited the Sui system. In the Tang Dynasty, Panzhou was in the south and Tangwangzhou was in the north. In order to indirectly rule their land through local officials, the central dynasty merged the two States into Jimmy State. From the end of the Tang Dynasty to the end of the Song Dynasty, the central dynasty awarded the title of king to the local chieftain and used the power of the local chieftain to fight Nanzhao and Dali. As a buffer zone, the territory of this city is located in the south of Ya Bu (since Qi State), the northeast (later called Luodian State), and the north is Roche's ghost country. These three countries are all ethnic minority regimes.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Yu Yabudi (a native of Qi State) was ordered to work for Ya Wan Hu, and later changed to General Pu 'an Road; Luo Dianguo was appointed as Pudinghu, and later changed to Pudingfu; Roche Ghost Country was named Bafan Shunyuan Xuanwei Division. The second government and the first Ministry appointed "barbarian officials" and implemented the chieftain system. Tusi is still "the world has its soil, and the world has its people" on the territory.

By the Ming Dynasty, the social system of this city had a new development. The central dynasty changed the indirect rule of local officials into the direct rule of appointed officials, that is, changed the land into mobility. During this period, the general mansion of Pu 'an Road was changed to Pu 'an Mansion (the 13th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty 14 15), Puding Mansion was changed to Xibao Lawsuit, and the Xuanwei Department of Bafan Shunyuan was changed to Xuanwei Department of Guizhou (Shuixi). Due to the change of political system, economic development and social progress, Central Plains culture began to infiltrate. During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, the land reclamation in this city basically ended. Today, Shuicheng Guild Hall is in the north, Langdai Guild Hall is in the east and Pu 'an House is in the south. Since then, the central government directly ruled the county-level administrative areas, and the landlord system was replaced by the landlord system, which lasted for more than 1000 years. The landlord system economy replaced the previous landlord system economy, and the physical land rent replaced the labor land rent. Yeomen have greater personal freedom than serfs. During the Republic of China, Shuicheng County, Panxian County and Langdai County were established in this city.

With the further implementation of the floating official rule system, since the Qing Dynasty, the city's social economy has been greatly developed, traffic conditions have been improved, education and cultural undertakings have been developed, agricultural production methods have been greatly improved, grain output has been greatly improved, handicrafts and commerce have developed significantly, and extractive industries and smelting industries have gradually emerged and developed.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), from February 1949 to February 1950, Panxian, Langdai and Shuicheng counties in this city were liberated one after another. Then, the five major tasks of "clearing bandits, opposing hegemony, requisitioning grain, reducing rent and withdrawing mortgage" were successfully completed, and the land reform was completed in about two years. By 1956, all counties in this city have basically completed the socialist transformation of "agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce" and the socialist system has been established. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the organizational system of Shuicheng County, Panxian County and Langdai County in this city changed little.

At the beginning of 1964, according to the spirit of the Central Working Conference, after repeated inspections and comparisons by the State Planning Commission and the Ministry of Coal Industry, 1964 In May, the central government made a strategic decision to build the "Big Third Line" and decided to build Liuzhi (which belonged to Anshun area at that time) and Panxian (which belonged to Anshun area at that time) with rich coal reserves in western Guizhou. 1965 1 Southwest Coal Mine Construction Headquarters was established with the approval of the State Economic Commission. In March, * * * Guizhou Provincial Party Committee supported the establishment of the Third Line Construction Leading Group. 1965165438+1On October 29th, Guizhou Provincial People's Committee decided to set up three mining area people's committees, namely Liuzhi, Panxian and Shuicheng, which are under the dual leadership of the Ministry of Coal Industry and Guizhou Provincial People's Committee, and drawn from Liuzhi, Panxian, Shuicheng, Weining, Puding, Zhenning and Xuanwei in Yunnan Province. On February 22nd 1966, three mining areas were changed into special zones. In April, with the approval of the central government, Liupanshui Industrial Construction General Command was established. 1In the spring of 967, the Guizhou Military Region imposed military control on Liupanshui, and the functions of Liupanshui Industrial Construction Command naturally terminated, and its organization was in name only. 1967101October 29th and1968 April 18 were approved by the Guizhou provincial revolutionary Committee and the Guizhou military region, and the preparatory group and Liupanshui municipal revolutionary Committee were established one after another. 1970 65438+On February 2, the State Council and the Central Military Commission approved the establishment of the Liupanshui Regional Revolutionary Committee, which was a regional-level organ of political power and abolished the Southwest Coal Mine Construction Command; The original Liuzhi, Panxian and Shuicheng Special Zones merged with Langdai (Liuzhi), Panxian and Shuicheng counties to form Liuzhi Special Zone, Panxian Special Zone and Shuicheng Special Zone, exercising county-level functions and powers, and being led by Liupanshui Revolutionary Committee. 1978 12 18 that is, on the day of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council approved the change of Liupanshui area into Liupanshui City (a provincial city), which governs Liuzhi Special Zone, Panxian Special Zone and Shuicheng Special Zone. 1987 65438+February 15. With the approval of the State Council, the Shuicheng Special Zone was abolished and divided into Zhongshan District and Shuicheng County; 1February 28th, 999, with the approval of the State Council, Panxian Special Zone was renamed as Panxian. So far, Liupanshui City has jurisdiction over one special zone, two counties and one district, namely Liuzhi Special Zone, Panxian County, Shuicheng County and Zhongshan District.