Which famous French historical and cultural figures have influenced China?

Charles de Gaulle's Political Influence

Picasso's artistic influence

Chanel fashion influence

The influence of Pierre Cardin's clothing

Louis Vuitton LV luxury influence

Hugo's literary influence

Voltaire (1694-1778):18th century French enlightenment thinker, known as "the king of thought" and "the best poet in France". Voltaire, whose original name was Fran? ois-Marie Arouet, was a pseudonym. Born in a wealthy middle-class family in Paris, he received a good education since childhood. Voltaire experienced the rule of Louis XIV, XV and XVI, witnessed the decline of feudal absolutism and personally felt the decay and reaction of feudal absolutism. When he was young, he was twice imprisoned in the Bastille for publishing works against feudal aristocratic rule. 1725 After he was released from prison, he lived in England for three years. He advocated the rule of "enlightened monarch" and implemented constitutional monarchy. Voltaire wrote many works. He opposed feudal autocracy and religious superstition, advocated the principle of freedom and equality, and advocated equality before the law. His main works are: Dictionary of Philosophy, On the Customs and Spirits of All Ethnic Groups, The Age of Louis XIV, etc. He also wrote The Orphan of China, a historical drama about China.

Rousseau (17 12- 1778): French enlightenment thinker and philosopher. Born into a watchmaker's family in Geneva. Worked as a servant, secretary, tutor and scorekeeper. He advocated the establishment of a bourgeois democratic republic and thought that private ownership was the root of social oppression of people, but he did not advocate the complete elimination of private ownership. His main works are Social Contract (old translation of Civil Contract), On the Origin and Basis of Human Inequality, Confessions, etc.

Napoléon Bonaparte (1769- 182 1): French politician, strategist and the first emperor of France (1808- 18 14). Born in ajaccio, Corsica. He graduated from the Paris Military Academy and served as a second lieutenant and artillery major. 1793, he made outstanding achievements in the battle of Toulon and was promoted to brigadier general. As a director, he led troops to attack Italy (1796) and Egypt (1798). 1799165438+10 A coup took place in October and an executive government was established. 1804 proclaimed himself emperor. 18 12 the war against Russia failed and the empire collapsed. Defeated at Waterloo. Exiled to St. Helena in the Atlantic Ocean.