Reading classical Chinese in Tang Dynasty

1. Classical Chinese, Tang, word Zanchen Original: Tang Shibi, word Zanchen, Jiangdu, Jiangsu, Governor Sui Zusun.

In the middle of Qianlong, Yin Sheng gave him the punishment of Nanheshan. I have met, Tong Pei, Li He and Wei He successively.

In order to achieve the best results in Kaohe, Yunyang, Hubei Province, became a magistrate, and her mother was worried about becoming an official. 1947, when he was serving in the army, he would meet Hedong Qinglonggang and build it again and again.

A Gui, a university student, was in charge of governance, studied river affairs with his servants and was transferred. A Gui side and the main river to discuss the strategy of changing the river, decided by the servant. The servant said, "Now the whole river is gambling, which is beyond the reach of local people;" It's hard to get back on track.

However, if the river is opened hundreds of miles away from the upper reaches of the south bank, it will not compete with the rapids, and its overall situation will be easy to switch. This is the best policy. "

So I decided to open the Lanyang River diversion project and return it to Shangqiu Zheng He to take care of it. I got a letter for my work.

Go home. At that time, the newly built river bank had just formed and it was dangerous to slide. Later, it was added to Yifeng Sixteen Fort.

When the summer flood comes, the fruit is divided into two factions: one is the river introduced from the new river, and the other is the river introduced from the south of the old city. In addition, the moon dike was built in Maojiazhai and the dam was built in Suixun Qibao. The water is stable and there is no breach.

In fifty-three years, the river regime will change. Please build a dike behind the dike in Tongwa Township. Lanxi, the main river, is difficult to build a big project for no reason, so just ask for it. The following summer, the copper tile box collapsed and the situation was in jeopardy.

When the chief river Li arrived, he looked at the river and said, "What can I do?" The servant said, "When it collapses, it's settled. Today, a few feet were dug on the newly-built supporting dike at the lower mouth of the dike to make the water slide back into siltation, and the supporting dikes on the dike will be merged into one river, and the direct force will kill the dike, which can be guaranteed. Since then, the dam has been safe and flat.

Sidi said, "The winner of your surprise is to build a dam in front." When Tong Pei, a former official, served, he also used the method of silting up and smoothing risks; When I was in Su Hong, Lihe River had shallow silt and there would be no dike, so I used Huang Heqing hose method to dredge the silt to make the dike safe. Building bricks and stones outside Xuzhou, adding rotten stones in the stone mouth, the city is safe.

Weihe River is weak and waterwheel is unfavorable. Dig a hole and draw water to protect it. Its strain suffers from many such problems.

After tasting the way to govern the river, he said, "The river is laden with sand, so we should arouse it to anger, make it flat, and bend it to kill it." Keeping this shore will worry about the other shore, and governing the upstream will worry about the downstream. "

The world thinks it is a famous saying. Find and fill Yunhe Road in Shandong and adjust Caoji Road in Yi Yan.

Go to oversight, to the left. Ask for illness.

(Excerpted from the Draft of Qing Dynasty-Biography of Bi, with abridgement) Reference translation: Bi, whose real name is Zanchen, was born in Jiangdu, Jiangsu Province, and was the grandson of Governor Tang Suizu. During the Qianlong period, he was awarded the punishment of General Xu of Nanheshan as a silver student.

He served as the deputy county magistrate of Su Hong, Tongpei, Lihe and Waihe. Because of the best assessment results, he was promoted to the magistrate of Yunyang County, Hubei Province.

Resigned because of his mother's death. In the forty-seventh year of Qianlong, the mourning period ended, which coincided with the breach of the Qinglonggang section of the Yellow River, which was built many times and burst many times.

College student Agui supervises river regulation. Because Tang Shi was familiar with river regulation, he was transferred to the construction site. Agui is negotiating with the main river to modify the river surface, which is decided by the servants.

Shi Bi said: "At present, the Yellow River water is poured downward, which exceeds the resistance of earth-built revetment projects; It is difficult to pull water into the right path against the current. As long as the diversion canal is opened at the upstream of the south bank 100, it will not compete with the rushing water, and its total water potential will be easy to control.

This is the best policy. "So I decided to dig a canal for irrigation in Yanglan section, and then put it into Zhenghe River in Shangqiu, and the servant will co-ordinate the matter.

After the completion of the project, it was awarded by the imperial edict. Shi was promoted as a pioneer.

At that time, the new approach river bank had just been built, and it was dangerous to approach the small water. A new approach river was opened in Yifeng Sixteen Fort. The flood in the summer flood season flows here, and it is indeed divided into two tributaries: one is from the new diversion river, and the other is from the old city of Yifeng to the newly dug diversion river in Nanda.

In addition, a half-moon dike was built in Maojiazhai, and the dam was built in Qibao during the flood season. The water potential was stable and there was no flood to break the dike. In the fifty-third year of Qianlong, Tang Shi measured that the water potential of the Yellow River would change, and requested to build a branch dike after the Tongwa dike. Lan Xidi, the general manager, accused him of holding a big project for no reason and was allowed only after insisting.

The following summer, the dam in Tongwa Township collapsed and the situation was in jeopardy. Li Gang, the main river, arrived, looked at the river and asked, "What should I do?" The servant said, "If there are many collapses, there will be a big collapse. Now it's time to rebuild the supporting dike at the lower mouth of the levee, and dig a few feet into it to let the water slip back (the phenomenon of swirling flow will appear if the water is blocked in advance).

There must be siltation after going in. After siltation, the dam will be integrated. The power of the river pouring directly will be reduced, and the levee can be saved. "

Li, the main river, followed his advice and combined the two dikes into one, thus removing the danger. Lan Xidi said, "You were able to subdue the flood because you built the dam in advance before the flood came."

In the past, Shi was an official in Tongpei, and he also used the method of silting up the insurance. In Su Hong, the siltation of Lihe River becomes shallow, and the river will overflow the levee. Dredge silt to ensure the safety of dikes, following the method of Qingshuilong harnessing the Yellow River. Masonry was added outside Xuzhou, and gravel was added to the mouth of the pheasant, so the city survived. The water potential of Weihe River is weak, so the ships carrying grain by waterway can't sail smoothly, so the waterway is excavated to attract Qinshui to increase the water potential of Weihe River.

His reaction to change is similar in Otawa. He once talked about the way to govern the river, saying, "The way to govern the river is to stop it and be angry, then make it straight and make it smooth, and bend it and make it weak."

Defending this bank should consider the other side, and harnessing the upstream should consider the downstream. "The world regards it as wisdom.

Soon, he was appointed as the Shandong Canal Daotai and transferred to Yi Yan Caoji Daotai. The inspector was demoted for dereliction of duty and asked to go back to his hometown on the pretext of illness.

2. The original translation of the Tang drama "Mission".

The king of Qin said to Anling, "I'm going to exchange the land around 500 miles for Anling. Anling must promise me!" " ! "An Lingjun said:" Your majesty is generous, and it is very good to turn the big into the small. Although I took over the land from my late king, I am willing to keep it, and I dare to change it! "The king of Qin is not happy. So King Anling sent Tang Ju to the State of Qin.

The king of Qin said to Tang Biao, "My 500-mile land is easy for me to settle down in Anling. Why doesn't Anling listen to me?" Besides, it's not bad that Qin destroyed Korea and Wei, and you live in a place five miles away and are an elder. Today, I am ten times as big as you, please be lenient with you, be my enemy and be lighter than me? " Tang Ju said to him, "No, if not. Ling Jun was guarded by the former king. Although I dare not change a thousand miles, what about five hundred miles straight? "

Xun was furious and asked Tang Biao, "Do you smell the anger of the son of heaven?" Tang Ju replied: "I have never heard of it." The king of Qin said, "The emperor was angry, and the bodies were scattered everywhere, bleeding thousands of miles." . "Tang Ju said," your majesty heard of public anger? " ? " The King of Qin said, "If you are angry, you will be clothed in cloth, and you will be relieved of your title (m \u n), and you will be robbed of (Qiang) (reading) with your head.

Director. Tang Ju said, "The anger of this mediocre person is not the anger of a scholar. Zhuan Xu stabbed Liao Wang, and the comet hit the moon; Nie Ci (guι) and Bai Hongguan; If you want to leave a thorn, Cang ying will hit the temple. These three sons, all dressed in cloth, are still angry, but they have fallen to the sky, and they will be four with me. When the scholar was angry, he was lying dead for five steps. Today is also this day. " He drew his sword from its sheath.

The king of Qin scratched his face and knelt down to thank him. "Please sit down, Sir! What about this! My words are: Fu Han and Wei died, and Anling lived in a land of fifty miles, just to have a husband. "

What about f? j？ N rob Qiang (read aloud)

Gu: What about after I come? Oh, no, Yu Yu.

Kneel long and thank you (thank you: Gu: apologize; Today: Thank you)

An Lingjun made a promise to me (its: the tone in the sentence indicates expectation or command, which is equivalent to "certain". )

The king plus interests, big and easy to small is very good.

The monarch lives fifty miles away (by preposition, by virtue)

Take the monarch as the elder (with preposition, ba)

Just because you have a gentleman (as a preposition, because)

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translate

Qin Shihuang sent someone to say to Anlingjun: I want to exchange 500 miles of land in Fiona Fang for Anlingjun, and Anlingjun must promise me! An Lingjun said: It is very good for the king to give you a favor and exchange the big for the small. Even so, I accepted the fief of my late king, and I am willing to guard it all the time and dare not exchange it! The king of Qin was very unhappy. So Anlingjun sent Tang Ju to the State of Qin.

The king of Qin said to Tang Ju: I traded 500 miles of land in Fiona Fang for Anlingjun, but Anlingjun didn't listen to me. Why? Besides, Qin destroyed South Korea and Wei, but Anlingjun survived with the land of five miles in Fiona Fang, because I took Anlingjun as a loyal minister, so I didn't play his mind. Now I use ten times as much land as Anlingjun to expand my territory. Doesn't he despise me against his will? Tang Ju replied, No, it's not like that. A Ling Junren accepted the fief from the former king and defended it. Even thousands of miles around are afraid to exchange, let alone just 500 miles.

The king of Qin flew into a rage and said to Tang Ju, Have you ever heard of the wrath of the son of heaven? Tang Ju replied, I haven't heard of it. The king of Qin said: The anger of the son of heaven caused millions of corpses to fall and thousands of miles of blood to fall. Tang Ju said, Has your Majesty ever heard of the anger of the common people? The king of Qin said: When people get angry, they take off their hats and hit the ground barefoot. Tang Ju said: This is the anger of mediocre and incompetent people, not the anger of talented and courageous people. When Zhuan Xu assassinated Wu Wangliao, the comet's tail swept the moon, and when Nie Zheng assassinated Aimee, a white light shone directly at the sun. Just before Qing Ji was assassinated, the goshawk suddenly pounced on the palace. These three people are courageous people from ordinary people. Before the anger broke out in their hearts, God sent a sign. Now, Zhuzhu, Nie Zheng and I will become four people together. If talented and courageous people must be angry, they will let the bodies of two people fall, let the blood flow only five steps away, and let all the people in the world wear mourning. This is the situation today. So he pulled out his sword, stood up and did it, ending up in the same place.

The king of Qin changed his face, sat up straight, apologized to Tang Ju and said, Please sit down, sir! Why come to this one! I see: Why did South Korea and Wei perish, but Anling survived with a land of fifty miles, just because there were gentlemen.

3. Reading classical Chinese, the word Zhang and Jin Ming is selected from Ming History. The163rd answer is Biography of Ming History. Volume 163 includes Zhang Liechuan.

1, original: Zhang, whose real name is Jin Ming, from Yangcheng. Zusheng, Henan participated in politics.

Shenzi was a scholar in the thirty-eighth year of Wanli. In addition to Shouzhang County, there is another voice.

Cao Jun transferred to the county, and the white millet was taken out of the warehouse for vibration, which was very worth the drought and the people relied on it. Taichang, Zhuo empire.

After more than a month, Xizong acceded to the throne. In the three situations of the meeting at that time, the words were cautious: "The emperor called all the workers and did not investigate the differences between Zhang and the party, so the whole father and son fell in love; However, it is necessary to accept the treacherous court official, so the righteousness of the monarch and the minister is clear.

Taking the first emperor as a training, the plan of bewitching is exhausted, and the drug bait is twisted. Cui Wensheng threw the coolant into fatigue, and Li Ke burned it into the red pill. On the first day, the law should slap it and bite the hand that feeds him.

Who will succeed in the country, so far! If the husband cries in Dinghu Lake again and the ancestral temple tripod is heavy, then the emperor's shoes will be light. Although Zheng Fei moved to the temple first, she chose a servant to move to the palace, so that she was safe.

In any case, Jia was condemned for asking for servants, and he cautiously resisted the rescue. The emperor got angry and took away his salary for two years.

At the beginning of the apocalypse, he went out to the governor of Gifford to plow the fields, saying, "Tianjin, Jinghai and Jixing are all fertile fields, and they can plow the fields." It is known that Lu Guanxiang cultivated more than 3,000 mu of land, and his system of ditch house, planting and dredging is available, which can be imitated. "

Because of the five methods: official, tenant, civilian, military service and chariot. He also said: "Guangning fell, and more than one million Liao people migrated into the customs.

We might as well recruit people from Tianjin to farm fields that are not cultivated with vagrants. "From it.

Taste hydrophobic commend Zhao Nanxing, illegally quanfeng, right to hate. In March of five years, I was cautious and insincere, all of which belonged to the theory that Cao Qincheng was falling apart. I falsely stole 3,200 pieces of silver from Cao County's treasury, took charge of it, and ordered me to keep Suzhou.

Emperor Zhuang Liedi acceded to the throne and was pardoned. He has been an official since the first year of Chongzhen.

If you want to be an inspector in Beijing, please punish the sycophant for disobedience first, and then hand in the examination work for others. Xuanzhuo Taifu, Li Taichang Qing, assistant minister of right punishments.

Kui Kun is like a prison in Qi State. He didn't say anything. A minister of Korea went down to find a post office to return. For a long time, he was called the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry.

The country can't afford it, so the court discussed mining, casting drums, reclaiming land and salt law. The cautious words are repeated, and the fundamental plan will be known.

Yang Sichang, a great scholar, proposed to change the training of Zuo Wei and the training of county generals. He carefully made a big deal out of it and made eight suggestions, but later he couldn't do it. From assistant minister Zuo to the minister of Nanjing household department, he suffered from seven diseases and could not be allowed.

Just change the official department minister, in charge of the right suggestion. In March of the seventeenth year, the capital fell.

In May, King Axe ascended the throne in Nanjing and ordered him to be cautious in his words and deeds. Ten discussions on ZTE: saving the town, in-laws, driving chariots, rebelling, faking, praising shirts, rewarding merits, abolishing posts, punishing greed and paying taxes.

Kingdom of Ghana. When I was a big boy, I abolished my book. I carefully recommended Wu Ji and Zheng Sanjun.

Life-threatening, the three armed forces are not allowed, which is also put forward by college students Gao Hongtu. Noble ministers Liu Kongzhao and Zhao Zhilong went to court one day and rose up to criticize the imperial court, pointing out their cautious words and deeds, and held sway in the temple.

He said to Luo Wanxiang in "Things": "There are always cautious words. If you have a clear hope, you can call it evil?" Kong Zhao and others prostrated themselves on the ground and wept bitterly, saying that they were not as good as Chen Wu in using civil servants with caution, clamoring for the use of civil servants. He is also cautious, arrogant and arrogant, and greatly despises Sanjun.

He also said: "When you are cautious, you should meet it immediately, and it is difficult to have two hearts. Begging for sleep and offering sacrifices is life-threatening, so be cautious about the crime of bullying the city.

Speak carefully, because beg for rest. Vientiane added: "The first person to be knighted was Sizhen.

In the new Beijing camp, the title of two towns was added, and there was no need to use force. In recent years, how generous was the warrior minister of the first emperor, and how safe was it for the warrior minister to report to the first emperor? The ancestral system is to vote for the cabinet minister, refute the official, and not smell the respect minister to correct the disintegration.

Let the distinguished minister correct the disintegration at the same time, and the minister of home affairs can win the battle! "Shi Kefa played:" Cautious words, recommendations are correct. Ministers wept bitterly and shouted loudly, undermining the law and order, lest arrogance be beneficial to the court.

Sun said, "The official department is responsible for employing people. How can the court humiliate Nakazawa Tomohide?

Hongtu and others can't make peace with Wenwu, to outdo each other. If you don't come out, you can take a vacation if you are careful, and you can add a prince and son.

Shanxi trapped thief, said to be homeless, lives between Wuhu and Xuancheng. Gangrene occurred on his back after the national war, and he gave up medicine and died at the age of 69.

Cautious words and small loss Two relatives bowed to grandma. For the suggestion, obituary, begging for righteousness, three years of mourning for gratitude.

Lutz Xuan, after having obtained the rural examination in Chongzhen for fifteen years. The thief fell into Yangcheng and threw himself into a cliff.

News, gift suggestions. 2. Zhang, whose real name is Jin Ming, is from Yangcheng.

Grandfather Zhang Sheng participated in politics in Henan. Shen Yan was a scholar in the thirty-eighth year of Wanli (16 10). Shouzhang was the first magistrate and was famous for his outstanding talents. Later, after being transferred to fan shi, he took out the national treasury to buy rice for disaster relief. Later, Fancao County had a poor harvest for several years, and the people relied on these rice to tide over the difficulties.

During Taichang's reign, Shen Yan was promoted to suggestion, and a month later, Xizong acceded to the throne. At that time, the court was focusing on discussing the "three cases". A cautious letter said: "The ancestor of the emperor, Emperor Zongshen, called a group of officials and told everyone not to pursue Zhang Hui's accomplices in order to preserve the friendship between father and son; But we must expose their conspiracy to show the righteousness between the monarch and the minister. After the first emperor Guangzong ascended the throne, this side was fanning the flames, and the trick of poison bait was immediately implemented there. First, Cui Wensheng threw laxatives when the first emperor was cold and weak, and then Li presented red pills when the first emperor was dying. According to the law, it should be dismembered, but the court gave gold and silver as a token of gratitude. Who mastered the state power and actually came to this step? As for Dinghu's two tears, it is outrageous to regard Chen Zongmiao's sacrifice as a major event and the life of the first emperor as a minor matter. In addition, Zheng Guifei, a god, first moved out of the main palace to establish the prestige of the court, and chose a servant to move to the palace immediately. What are you going to do? " Soon, Jia was demoted because he asked to choose another place for employment. He wrote a cautious letter of protest. Zong was very angry and deducted his salary for two years.

In the early days of the apocalypse, Shen Yan went out to manage the reclamation of Beijing suburbs. He wrote: "Tianjin, Jinghai and all fertile fields can be reclaimed. In recent years, Tongzhi Road Guanxiang has reclaimed more than 3,000 mu. The gullies, house layout, planting and water diversion irrigation methods he planned are all ready-made, and they can be implemented according to them. " In addition, the warning lists five methods: official, tenant, folk, military and chariot. He also said that after the fall of Quang Ninh, the people of Liaodong moved around and the number of people entering the customs exceeded one million. They should be called to Guinness to reclaim this uncultivated land with these homeless people. The court agreed and cautiously recommended Zhao Nanxing to impeach Quanfeng, who was furious for five years (650 years).

4. Classical Chinese, Tang Bishi, the original text of the word Qiu Chen:

Bi, the word Zanchen, is from Jiangdu, Jiangsu Province, and the grandson of Sui Zu, the satrap. In the middle of Qianlong, Yin Sheng gave him the punishment of Nanheshan. I have met, Tong Pei, Li He and Wei He successively. In order to get the best result in Kaozhihe, the magistrate in Yunyang, Hubei Province, my mother was worried about becoming an official. 1947, when he was serving in the army, he would meet Hedong Qinglonggang and build it again and again. A Gui, a university student, was in charge of governance, studied river affairs with his servants and was transferred. A Gui side and the main river to discuss the strategy of changing the river, decided by the servant. The servant said, "Now the whole river is gambling, which is beyond the reach of local people;" It's hard to get back on track. However, if the river is opened hundreds of miles away from the upper reaches of the south bank, it will not compete with the rapids, and its overall situation will be easy to switch. This is the best policy. " So I decided to open the Lanyang River diversion project and return it to Shangqiu Zheng He to take care of it. I got a letter for my work. Go home. At that time, the newly built river bank had just formed and it was dangerous to slide. Later, it was added to Yifeng Sixteen Fort. When the summer flood comes, the fruit is divided into two factions: one is the river introduced from the new river, and the other is the river introduced from the south of the old city. In addition, the moon dike was built in Maojiazhai and the dam was built in Suixun Qibao. The water is stable and there is no breach. In fifty-three years, the river regime will change. Please build a dike behind the dike in Tongwa Township. Lanxi, the main river, is difficult to build a big project for no reason, so just ask for it. The following summer, the copper tile box collapsed and the situation was in jeopardy. When the chief river Li arrived, he looked at the river and said, "What can I do?" The servant said, "When it collapses, it's settled. Today, a few feet were dug on the newly-built supporting dike at the lower mouth of the dike to make the water slide back into siltation, and the supporting dikes on the dike will be merged into one river, and the direct force will kill the dike, which can be guaranteed. Since then, the dam has been safe and flat. Sidi said, "Your surprise winner is to build a dam in front. "When serving as a former official, Tong Pei also used the method of siltation and insurance; When I was in Su Hong, Lihe River had shallow silt and there would be no dike, so I used Huang Heqing hose method to dredge the silt to make the dike safe. Building bricks and stones outside Xuzhou, adding rotten stones in the stone mouth, the city is safe. Weihe River is weak and waterwheel is unfavorable. Dig a hole and draw water to protect it. Its strain suffers from many such problems. When he tasted the way to harness the river, he said, "The river is laden with sand, so to harness it, we should arouse it to anger, straighten it out, and bend it to kill it. "Keeping this shore will worry about the other shore, and governing the upstream will worry about the downstream." The world thinks it is a famous saying. Find and fill Yunhe Road in Shandong and adjust Caoji Road in Yi Yan. Go to oversight, to the left. Ask for illness. -(selected from Biography of Tang Shi in Qing Dynasty, abridged)

Reference translation:

Bi, the word Zanchen, is a native of Jiangdu, Jiangsu Province, and the grandson of Tang Suizu, the satrap. During the Qianlong period, he was awarded the punishment of General Xu of Nanheshan as a silver student. He served as the deputy county magistrate of Su Hong, Tongpei, Lihe and Waihe. Because of the best assessment results, he was promoted to the magistrate of Yunyang County, Hubei Province. Resigned because of his mother's death. In the forty-seventh year of Qianlong, the mourning period ended, which coincided with the breach of the Qinglonggang section of the Yellow River, which was built many times and burst many times. College student Agui supervises river regulation. Because Tang Shi was familiar with river regulation, he was transferred to the construction site. Agui is negotiating with the main river to modify the river surface, which is decided by the servants. Shi Bi said: "Now the Yellow River water is poured downward, which exceeds the resistance of the earth-built revetment project;" It is difficult to pull water into the right path against the current. As long as the diversion canal is opened at the upstream of the south bank 100, it will not compete with the rushing water, and its total water potential will be easy to control. This is the best policy. "So I decided to dig a canal for irrigation in Yanglan section, and then go to Shangqiu to be placed under Zheng He, and the servant will co-ordinate the matter. After the completion of the project, it was awarded by the imperial edict. Shi was promoted to open the way. At that time, the new approach river bank had just been built, and it was dangerous to approach the small water. A new approach river was opened in Yifeng Sixteen Fort. The flood in the summer flood season flows here, and it is indeed divided into two tributaries: one is from the new diversion river, and the other is from the old city of Yifeng to the newly dug diversion river in Nanda. In addition, a half-moon dike was built in Maojiazhai, and the dam was built in Qibao during the flood season. The water potential was stable and there was no flood to break the dike. In the fifty-third year of Qianlong, Tang Shi measured that the water potential of the Yellow River would change, and requested to build a branch dike after the Tongwa dike. Lan Xidi, the general manager, accused him of holding a big project for no reason and was allowed only after insisting. The following summer, the dam in Tongwa Township collapsed and the situation was in jeopardy. Li, the main river, just arrived, inspected the river and asked, "What should I do?" The servant said, "If it collapses again, there will be a big collapse. Now it's time to rebuild the supporting dike at the lower mouth of the levee, and dig a few feet into it to let the water slip back (the phenomenon of swirling flow will appear if the water is blocked in advance). There must be siltation after going in. After siltation, the dam will be integrated. The power of direct irrigation of the river will be reduced, and the levee can be saved. The main river listened to Li's words and merged the two dams into one, thus lifting the danger. Lan Xidi said: "You were able to subdue the flood because you built the dam in advance before the flood came. "In the past, Shi was an official in Tongpei, and he also used the method of silting up. In Su Hong, the siltation of Lihe River becomes shallow, and the river will overflow the levee. Dredge silt to ensure the safety of dikes, following the method of Qingshuilong harnessing the Yellow River. Masonry was added outside Xuzhou, and gravel was added to the mouth of the pheasant, so the city survived. The water potential of Weihe River is weak, so the ships carrying grain by waterway can't sail smoothly, so the waterway is excavated to attract Qinshui to increase the water potential of Weihe River. His reaction to change is similar in Otawa. He once talked about the way to govern the river, saying: "The way to govern the river is to stop it and be angry, then keep it straight so that its strength will not be hindered, and bend it so that its strength will decline. "Keeping this shore must consider the other shore, and treating the upstream must consider the downstream." The world regards it as a wise saying. Soon, he was appointed as the Shandong Canal Daotai and transferred to Yi Yan Caoji Daotai. The inspector was demoted for dereliction of duty and asked to go back to his hometown on the pretext of illness.

5. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: b) Question 1:A Question 1:B Question 1:( 1) It is exactly what people say that the son of heaven is far from Wan Li. Even if I want to make a suggestion, I can't say it.

("Yu", "You" and the meaning of each sentence 1 min. When the sun comes out, the monarch goes to court to listen to politics, and after retiring from the court, he goes to the road to deal with political affairs.

("Yi Chao", "Shun" and the meaning of each sentence 1 min. ) (3) I hope that the emperor will learn from the Holy Father and filial piety, and completely eradicate the ills of blocking the diaphragm in modern times.

(65,438+0 points are "Wei", "Fa", "Lengge" and sentence meaning respectively. ) small problem 1: (like: follow the trend.

Question 1: (③ is the author's opinion; ④ It is the regret left by the death of Xiao Zong; ⑥ It is the author's suggestion. ) Question 1: (It's not that "the internal Korean system has been lacking", but that the internal Korean system has not been restored. We can know from the articles "Is it not the legacy of the Inner Korea" and "Today's Inner Korea has not been answered". )

Question 1: omitted.