Where are the curtains in Li Shanchang?

Li Shanchang was the founding father of the Ming Dynasty. However, in the 13th year of Hongwu (1380), a case happened in Hu. In the twenty-third year, namely 1390, Li Shanchang was sentenced to be a Hudang, and his wife, daughter, brother, nephew and family members were all executed.

According to relevant clues, Li Shanchang's cemetery is located in Liangting Village, Nengren Township, Dingyuan County.

Li Shanchang, the prime minister of Ming Dynasty, was a founding hero.

Li Shanchang (1314-1390) was born in Dingyuan, Fengyang (now Anhui). Founding father of Ming dynasty. Hongwu was a hero for three years, and Zhu Yuanzhang said that he was "not too much compared with Xiao He". Later, he was killed for "treason", so it was rarely circulated by the world. In his youth, Li Shanchang didn't read much, and he was good at writing and ink, but he was wise and liked Legalism. "There are many things planned," he promoted as a drink offering. In the 11th year of Yuan Shundi (135 1), Liu Futong revolted in Yingzhou, and the Huaihe River oscillated from north to south. Li Shanchang, out of dissatisfaction with the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, "wanted to serve the public, but failed" (2), but avoided the Dongshan rebellion. In the 13th year of Zheng Zheng (1353), Zhu Yuanzhang served as a senior colonel under Guo Zixing. With a plan, he assembled 20,000 soldiers from Hengjian Mountain and attacked Chuyang (now Chuzhou, Anhui) in the south. On the way, Li Shanchang asks for the military gate. Zhu Yuanzhang heard that he was a famous local figure and received him politely. The two sides talked very speculatively. Zhu Yuanzhang asked when the Quartet would be peaceful. Li Shanchang said that Emperor Gaozu was also a civilian. He is generous, far-sighted, good at employing people, and does not kill people indiscriminately. After five years of hard work, he settled in the world. The Yuan Dynasty was unpopular, with constant disputes, and it had come to the point of falling apart. Haozhou is not far from Pepe. If you can learn from the strengths of this compatriot, the world will soon be peaceful. After listening to this, Zhu Yuanzhang applauded again and again, leaving him as the minister in charge of the shogunate, and told him that there are heroes everywhere now, and the world is getting worse. The most important thing is to have a good staff. I think those heroes who are in charge of paperwork and staff always speak ill of the soldiers. If the soldiers can't display their talents, they will naturally be defeated. When the soldiers collapsed, the commander-in-chief died alone. You should learn this lesson, coordinate the generals, and don't imitate the bad looks of those aides. From then on, Li Shanchang followed Zhu Yuanzhang wholeheartedly and followed him. "Go down to Chuyang as a staff officer, draw pictures in advance, and pay master fees", which is very trusted. With the expansion of the cause, more and more soldiers from various countries defected. Li Shanchang inspected their talents and suggested promoting active and capable people, punishing inactive people, and letting his subordinates give full play to their talents and do things with peace of mind. If some of the military commanders strive for strength, Li Shanchang will "compromise and adjust", so there will be no contradiction. (1) But Li Shanchang's concept of villages is very heavy, which was not obvious in wartime. After the establishment of the Ming dynasty, his concept of fellow villagers was inevitably suspected of forming a party, and finally became an excuse for disaster.

In the 14th year of Zheng Zheng (1354), Guo Zixing led ten thousand people to the south of Chuyang. Because he unified Zhu Yuanzhang's army and wanted to take it for his own use, Li Shanchang refused. Zhu Yuanzhang said, "Sir, is my father safe?" But Li Shanchang tried his best to dodge, but never made moves. For a long time, Guo Zixing was no longer strong, but Zhu Yuanzhang trusted him more. Soon, Guo Zixing died, and Zhu Yuanzhang commanded the army and guarded Heyang (now Anhui County). On one occasion, Zhu Yuanzhang personally attacked the chicken coop thatched cottage and sent a small number of soldiers to stay in Li Shanchang. When he left, he told him, "Once the enemy attacks, don't attack!" At that time, the prince of the Yuan Dynasty was bald and strong, and the deputy envoy of the Council stumbled on a horse. Marshal Chen, a "militia", also stationed troops in Xintang and Qingshan successively. When he heard that Yangcheng was empty, he rushed to attack. Knowing that Li Shanchang was in danger, he ambushed and defeated the enemy. Zhu Yuanzhang heard the news and said, "If you don't take care of it, you will do it!" (3) Because * * * tried to cross the river, Li Shanchang said, "Our soldiers are short of food, and our ship is unprepared. Please wait a moment. "

(1) Li Lei: Notes of Celebrities in the National Dynasty, Volume 1. (2) Li Zhi: "Continued Collection of Books" Volume II.

(1) "Ming history" volume 127 "biography of Li Shanchang. (2) Cha Jizhuo: As listed in Volume 38 of A Record of Criminal Evidence. (3) Cha Jizhuo: As listed in Volume 38 of A Record of Criminal Evidence.

It happened that Yu Tonghai and Liao Yong 'an, marshals of Chaohu Lake, invested more than 10,000 water troops. Li Shanchang was overjoyed and said, "God bless me!" They decided to cross the river, defeat The Hague and Man Zi, pull out cow posts, and quarry stones, thus forcing them to make peace. Before the army entered the city, Zhu Yuanzhang asked Li Shanchang to write a ban: "No looting, and violations will be dealt with according to military law!" After waiting for Taiping City, it was posted everywhere, and the soldiers saw it. "I dare not make mistakes." Strict military discipline made Zhu Yuanzhang leave a good influence among the people. Is to buy the Taiping Xingguo Yong Marshal House, Zhu Yuanzhang as Marshal, and Li Shanchang as Shuaifu. With good military discipline, the people were relieved, and this reputation spread all over, ensuring Zhu Yuanzhang's military success and consolidation. This year, Zhu Yuanzhang made a chapter in Jiangnan, taking Li Shanchang as the Senate, Song Siyan, Li Menggeng, Guo Jingxiang, Tao An and others were provincial governors, while military aircraft advanced and retreated, and the articles of association of rewards and punishments were mostly decided by Li Shanchang. One day, Zhu Yuanzhang asked him, "You often compare me to Emperor Gaozu, and you are the Hou. As for Xu Da, it is comparable to Huaiyin Hou, but where is Liu Hou? " Li Shanchang replied: "Song Lian, a native of Jinhua, is good at information and memory, and is also familiar with the latitude of images, so he can take this post." Zhu Yuanzhang added: "As far as I know, no one knows the latitude like Qingtian Liuji." So he hired two people for a great cause. (1) It can be said that the East Zhejiang Group, represented by Song Dynasty and Song Dynasty, played a great role in Zhu Yuanzhang's life, complementing the forces of Huaixi. In the summer of the twentieth year of Zheng Zheng (1360), Chen Youliang invited Zhang Shicheng to attack the sky. Zhu Yuanzhang decided to take the tactics of a quick victory and ordered Kang Maocai to let Chen Youliang attack immediately. Li Shanchang was puzzled: "I have been worried for a long time. How can I ask him to come quickly?" Zhu Yuanzhang explained: "If Zhang Chen gets married, how can I resist?" We must concentrate our superior forces and break through friendly forces first. If Chen is defeated, Zhang dare not act rashly. "Li Shanchang said. So he sent his troops and defeated Chen Youliang. (2) In the 24th year of Zheng Zheng (1364), Zhu Yuanzhang became the king of Wu and worshipped Li Shanchang as the right prime minister, which was still the right system. Li Shanchang learned stories well, made decisions fluently, and was good at rhetoric. Zhu Yuanzhang accepted them, and he often changed them. Several major battles, such as Xike Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi), Liangping Hongdu (now Nanchang, Jiangxi), Aiding Anfeng (now Shouxian, southern Anhui, and Anfengtang, northern Anhui), Qiluzhou (now Hefei, Anhui), and Xiawuchang, were all left behind by Li Shanchang, with officials obedient and residents blocked. The war ahead is frequent, and the life will be four signs, and millions of materials will be transported from Li Shanchang. Please levy Huaihe salt tax and establish tea law, all of which are based on the yuan system and eliminate its disadvantages. Soon after, I asked for the method of making money, smelting iron and setting up a fishing tax. " The country will benefit Rao, and the people will not be sleepy. " In September of the first year of Wu (1367), Wu Ping was made Xuanguogong in Lishanchang, and the official system was changed. He was still left, thinking that Zuo Guo Xiang had no reward. When punishing Yuan Zongchi, use heavy law. There are three provisions about "sitting together" in the law. Li Shanchang suggested that all offenders should be exempted from punishment, except those who disobey the law. Zhu Yuanzhang ordered him and Liu Ji to make rulings and decrees, which were presented at home and abroad. Soon, Li Shanchang led his ministers to persuade Zhu Yuanzhang to be emperor. After Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, he appointed Li Shanchang as the ambassador and decided to promote the knighthood of ancestors, fathers, queens, ministers and kings. Li Shanchang and the Prince were the officials of the Eastern Palace, and they were given the title of doctor Rong Lu, Shanggu, military affairs, and the rest were retained. Soon, six official systems were set up to discuss the funeral of officials and people and the ceremony to welcome the East Palace. Supervise the revision of Yuan history, edit Zuxun Lu, Daming Ji Li and other books, formulate courtiers' sizes, titles of all the gods in the world, titles of feudal vassal states and heroes, preserve pioneers, top ten marshals, commanders and wives who died without the latter, and prohibit prostitution. In short, all kinds of laws and regulations in the early Ming Dynasty, big or small, were formulated by Li Shanchang, Liu Ji, Song Lian and other Confucian officials.

(1) Cha Jizhou: It is listed in Volume 38 of Record of Criminal Evidence. (2) Li Lei: "Notes of Celebrities in China and Korea" Volume 1. (1) "Ming history" volume 127 "biography of Li Shanchang.

The country will die.

In the third year of Hongwu (1370), Xu Da and Li Wenzhong sent troops back to Beijing and made great contributions. At that time, the generals made great contributions to pacify the Central Plains. The younger ones also captured counties in Fujian and Vietnam, and Li Shanchang stayed in Nanjing. "There is no limit to merit" (1), and Zhu Yuanzhang also realized this, saying that although Li Shanchang had no sweat and Ma Lao, he spent a long time with me and made great contributions to ensuring logistics supply. He was named Han Gong, and was awarded the minister of promoting and defending the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially Dr. Guanglu. General Xu Da is still under Li Shanchang.

Li Shanchang is generous outside and bitter inside, and it is a big country, but it is not the Lord; Participate in the discussion between Li Yinbing and Yang Xisheng, and slightly infringe their rights, that is, fight according to their crimes. Lin Bing broke the law because of thick books, Liu Ji enforced the law impartially, and Li Shanchang "the wicked complained first", which forced Liu Ji to resign. Zhu Yuanzhang started with the power of Huaixi. After he became emperor, the generals in Huaixi and the families of the shogunate became the founding heroes. They not only made great contributions, but also gained political status. Under the political situation in the early Ming Dynasty, Huairen naturally formed a very prominent position. Li Shanchang, in particular, is rich and expensive, arrogant and expert. By virtue of his power, he is above officials, and he is increasingly dissatisfied with non-Huai people's groups and Zhu Yuanzhang. Successively, yang xian and Hu were convicted and put to death, but due to Li Shanchang's contribution, Zhu Yuanzhang has been patient. One day, Zhu Yuanzhang suggested to Tao Kai that Li Shanchang resign as soon as possible, saying, "It is extremely difficult to be a man, and the heart is the master of the body. One thing is unreasonable, and everything is ruined. Therefore, he should always check himself and do everything well. Every time I fast today, I have to think about my heart, and I will be more sacred. " Li Shanchang kowtowed and said yes. In the first month of the fourth year of Hongwu (137 1), Li Shanchang became an official due to illness. He granted several hectares of land in Lin Hao, set up a burial place 150, and gave tenants 1500 people, 20 courtiers and Wei Gong Xu Da. Five years after Wu Hong recovered from his illness, he was appointed to supervise the construction of Lin Hao Palace for several years. In the seventh year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang promoted his younger brother Li Cunyi to Taifucheng, and the two sons of the village town, Li Shen and Li You, served as government officials. In the ninth year of Hongwu, the eldest daughter Princess Lin 'an was married to her son and made a captain of Xu. Spoil He Yi lightly and be envied. In January after their marriage, Wang Guangyang and Chen Ning, ancient counselors, said, "You are good at pampering yourself. Your majesty has been ill for nearly ten days and didn't come to say hello. Ma Xu captain Li Qi did not appear in court on the 6th, but announced in front of the temple that he would not apologize, which was very disrespectful. Please submit it to the secretary for consideration. " So he sat there and hewed 1,800 stones from Li Shanchang, a few and a half pieces. Li Shanchang "naturally meaning huhu not complacent" (1).

In the 13th year of Hongwu (1380), Zuo Prime Minister Hu was punished. Hu is a good fellow villager. He was the magistrate of Ningguo at the beginning, and when he was in power, he only bribed him with 220 gold to enter Beijing as a teacher. Reluctantly moved to Zhongshu to participate in politics, and married his younger brother and daughter Li You because of mutual exchanges. However, after acting as an agent, he will "be intimate with the good" and "take bribes for personal gain and be fearless". Zhu Yuanzhang killed Hu ④ and his companions vestbo and Zhong Cheng Tu Jie on charges of "perverting the law". (5) The ministers punished Li Shanchang, and Zhu Yuanzhang treated him as a confidant from the beginning and ignored him. Li Shanchang made a promise to recuperate in his later years.

(1) Cha Jizhou: It is listed in Volume 38 of Record of Criminal Evidence. (2) Li Lei: "Notes of Celebrities in China and Korea" Volume 1. (1) "Ming history" volume 127 "biography of Li Shanchang.

② Gu Yingtai: History of Ming Dynasty, Volume 32, Hulan Prison. ③ Gu Yingtai: History of the Ming Dynasty, Volume 32, Hulan Prison. ④ Wu Han: Biography of Zhu Yuanzhang, p. 25 1.