Several problems in working and applying for political asylum in the United States

Applicants must apply for political asylum within one year after entering the United States. If you decide to apply for political asylum, the applicant can hire a lawyer or fill out the I-589 form by himself, and then mail the whole application package to the regional service center of the Immigration Bureau, which has jurisdiction over the applicant's permanent residence in the United States. Once the regional service center receives the application, it will send a notice to your lawyer and yourself, telling you that your application has been accepted. Fingerprint and background security check.

The Immigration Bureau will inform all applicants aged 14 to 79 to go to the local immigration application support center or other law enforcement departments to collect fingerprints. Fingerprints will be sent to the FBI for background check.

At the same time, a copy of the application will be sent to the State Council for background check (everyone will fill out an application form when applying for a visa at the American embassy or consulate, and the State Council will check the relevant information). At the same time, the applicant's fingerprints were sent to the databases of FBI, CIA and other law enforcement agencies for comparison.

The applicant received the interview notice.

Then, the applicant is arranged to have an interview with the political asylum examiner in the local political asylum review office or the local office of the Immigration Bureau. Within 2 1 day after submitting the application, all applicants interviewed in one of the eight political asylum review offices will be notified. Those who interview at the local office of the Immigration Bureau will be informed later. The asylum examiner will go to the local office for an interview at the appointed time.

Although the interview time depends on the difficulty of the case, the interview usually lasts at least 1 hour. The applicant must swear that what he said is true. The examiner will confirm the identity of the applicant and ask some personal questions first, such as the place of birth and date of birth, and simple personal background materials. Then the censor will ask the reasons for applying for political asylum. Then the examiner will check the details with the applicant to decide whether the applicant meets the conditions for applying for political asylum and whether there is any reason why the applicant should not be granted political asylum. After the interview, the applicant and his lawyer make a final statement, at which time they can provide additional information in their favor. At the end of the interview, the examiner usually won't tell you whether to approve asylum at that time.

The applicant receives the decision. In most cases, the Immigration Department will ask the applicant to return to the Immigration Department to accept the decision at some time two weeks after completing the interview. If the Immigration Bureau determines that the applicant meets the requirements, the applicant will receive an approval letter or a recommendation approval letter (if the background check of the FBI has not been completed). If at this time, the examiner has received the results of the FBI review, he will directly issue a notice of approval.

If the applicant does not meet the requirements, the Immigration Bureau has two decisions: if the applicant has stayed in the United States illegally, the political asylum examiner will hand over the case to the immigration judge and inform the applicant when and where to go to the immigration judge's office for hearing.

If the applicant's identity is still legal, the examiner will send a notice to the applicant, indicating that he intends to refuse the asylum application and explaining the reasons for his intention to refuse. The applicant has 16 days to write a defense and explain the reasons. After reviewing the applicant's defense, if it is reasonable, the examiner will give a letter of approval; If the defense fails to convince the examiner, a letter of refusal will be given.

One year after the political asylum of the approved person is approved, the applicant can apply for adjusting his permanent resident status in the United States.