Job Recruitment Website - Immigration policy - Why did Zhu Yuanzhang kill all Shandong people and immigrate from Shanxi Sophora japonica? What is the truth?
Why did Zhu Yuanzhang kill all Shandong people and immigrate from Shanxi Sophora japonica? What is the truth?
Bian Xiao is from Shandong. When I was a child, I heard from the older generation that we Shandong people actually migrated from Shanxi in the early Ming Dynasty.
I couldn't believe it, so I asked the old man why he moved here. The old man said that all Shandong people were killed by Zhu Yuanzhang!
I felt creepy after listening to it and asked Zhu Yuanzhang why he did it.
The old man said: Legend has it that Zhu Yuanzhang earned a living in Shandong when he was a child and was bullied badly by Shandong people, so he hated Shandong people and vowed to take revenge in the future. When he became emperor, he really killed all Shandong people.
How did the honest Shandong people in Confucius and Mencius provoke Zhu Yuanzhang?
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The old man said: Zhu Yuanzhang lived as a beggar and went to Shandong. Once he passed by a field of crops, he felt uncomfortable rolling around in his stomach. It turned out that he wanted to shit, so he went to the crops to solve it. Unfortunately, it happened to be seen by the owner of the farmland. The landlord flew into a rage and even forced Zhu Yuanzhang to drag the shit he had just pulled out with his hands before giving up. Zhu Yuanzhang had to do this in order to survive. From then on, Zhu Yuanzhang hated Shandong people. And vowed that one day, I would avenge myself. When he became emperor, he ordered his general Xu Da to sweep Shandong with a great army. As long as there is smoke, it is the next killing target of the army. Later, Shandong people were really killed by Zhu Yuanzhang, and the bare land was thousands of miles away. He ordered the migration from Shanxi to Shandong, so there was a story of Shanxi Sophora japonica migrating to Shandong.
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What is the truth?
In order to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty and conquer it, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, attacked and swept Shandong four times.
The first time: At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, in order to maintain the rule, the people were cruelly squeezed and exploited, and the people lived in poverty and launched peasant uprisings everywhere. An Baili Sect is the biggest peasant uprising. In A.D. 135 1 year, the commanders Liu Futong and Guo Zixing led the peasant uprising, and the insurgents were all wrapped in red scarves, which was called the "Red Army" in history. Huang Jue Temple monk Zhu Yuanzhang's ancestral home is Guo Zixing. After he was promoted to general, he was promoted to deputy marshal of the Yuan Dynasty because of his effective command. After Zhu Yuanzhang was promoted to deputy marshal, he first sent Mao Gui into Shandong, "taking Shandong first, and withdrawing the piping." Because Mao Gui was the leader who overthrew the Yuan Dynasty, he quickly got responses from all over the country, and soon unified Shandong, which collected military forces and grain and grass to send troops to Hebei. However, when Mao Guan led the "Red Army" into Hebei, internal problems occurred and his subordinates were subordinate to the king. After encirclement and suppression of the "Red Army", he reoccupied Shandong and sent seven generals to hunt down Mao Gui. Shandong's "Red Army" collapsed rapidly. From then on, Zhu Yuanzhang planted the seeds of hating Shandong, and he wanted to kill all Shandong people. In fact, Mao Gui caused great casualties to the people of Shandong in the process of one advance and one suppression.
The second time: 1367, Zhu Yuanzhang sent Xu Da as the general and Chang Yuchun as the deputy general, and led 200,000 troops to crusade against Shandong, which became the battlefield of the "Red Army" and the forces of the Yuan Dynasty. In this life-and-death duel, Shandong people acted as cannon fodder, killing Shandong people and killing Shandong people.
The third time: 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, that is, in the first year of Hongwu, Zhu believed that there were still hidden dangers in Shandong and sent the Northern Expedition Army to sweep Shandong.
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The fourth time: Yes 1420, that is, during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty (that is, the Qing Dynasty Ming: Shen Jiachu of the Ming Dynasty), the Shandong Peninsula suffered from floods, droughts and locusts for years, making it difficult for the people to survive. In addition, the ruling class fought for power and status, and a peasant uprising led by Lin San's wife and Tong He took place in Putai County, Shandong Province. After the uprising, Xie Shi Pengcun in Qingzhou was captured as a stronghold and split in two. Gao Feng, the commander-in-chief of the Ming Dynasty, and Liu died one after another and won great victories. Unexpectedly, the Ming army was surrounded outside, attacked from inside and outside, and finally failed. The insurgents killed 2000 people and captured more than 4000 people alive. They were all killed, most of them from Shandong.
After these wars and massacres, Shandong is vast and sparsely populated. During the war, some drifted to the south of the Yangtze River, and some even drifted overseas.
Because of the large battlefield area, Henan was also implicated in these four massacres, and the population of Shandong dropped sharply, so Zhu Yuanzhang later ordered Shanxi immigrants.
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Legend has it that Shandong people look at little toe nails. One is a native of Shandong, and the other two are from Shanxi. Let's see what you are like!
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