2022-02-28

What is reverse thinking? Why learn reverse thinking? How do ordinary people use reverse thinking to solve problems? Reverse thinking, as the name suggests, means thinking in reverse, also called reverse thinking. It is a way of thinking that reverses common things and viewpoints. Sima Guang's smashing of a vat, which we are very familiar with in history, is a very well-known case of reverse thinking.

In order to facilitate everyone's understanding, let me share a very classic story. A long time ago, a businessman owed a large sum of money, and the person who lent him the money was an old and ugly loan shark. One day, a loan shark businessman came to collect payment, but the businessman had no money, so the loan shark businessman made a request. He said that if the businessman was willing to marry his beautiful daughter to him as his wife, then the previous debt would be written off. He told them that he would put a black pebble and a white pebble into an empty bag, and then let the merchant's daughter choose one. If the black pebble was chosen, she would marry the loan shark merchant and incur his father's debt. Also cancel it. If he chooses the white pebble, not only will he not have to marry him, but the debt will also be cancelled.

But if the merchant's daughter refuses to choose, the loan shark merchant will send his father to jail. This loan shark businessman didn't want to pay back the money, he obviously wanted to take possession of his daughter. The helpless businessmen had no choice but to accept this request. They came to the home of the loan shark businessman and brought a large group of people to the scene to testify. The loan shark merchant picked up two pebbles from the cobblestone pile in the back garden and put them into the bag. The sharp-eyed girl discovered that they were two identical black pebbles. When you meet such a treacherous loan shark businessman, it seems like a sure thing for a girl to become a wife. If it were you, what would you choose? But the girl is the daughter of a businessman after all. Since her father has the ability to borrow so many loan sharks, then his daughter will naturally have the ability to refuse the loan sharks. The clever girl reached into the bag, took out a pebble, and threw it into the pile of pebbles at lightning speed. No one could tell whether the oil he took out was black or white. The remaining pebble was black, and the loan shark did not dare to admit the deception just now, so he could only admit that the one the girl chose was white. In this way, the debt was cancelled, and the girl did not have to marry the old and ugly loan shark. If the girl sees two black pebbles, she relies on her eyes. Then being able to make a choice when there is no choice relies on reverse thinking.

When we cannot use positive thinking to solve a problem, don't forget that we have another option. Let’s go on, why should we learn reverse thinking? Before answering this question, let me ask you a question first. Do you know why the previous emperors kept treacherous ministers around them? And now, does the boss need to keep a villain around him? If you don't figure this out, you'll never be a boss. If you think about it seriously, who can do more things, a gentleman or a villain? Obviously, a gentleman does things openly and will never do evil things secretly. But villains are different. Not only can they fight you openly, but they also have countless little tricks hidden behind them. However, once a person wants to make a career, he must be able to handle both black and white ways. And this requires a villain to do it. We all know that Heshen was Emperor Qianlong's confidant back then, but Heshen was a double-faced official. He had the mind of a statesman, the vision of a strategist, and the shrewdness of a businessman. It is said that when Qianlong was in power, there was a famine all over the country, and the people could not afford to eat. It could be said that the people were in dire straits, so the imperial court allocated funds to provide porridge to the victims. But do you know how wicked He Shen is? He Shen directly mixed sand into the porridge for disaster relief. After the incident was exposed, the civil and military officials in the court were full of curses, but thousands of victims were grateful to He Shen. Why do people still feel grateful to Heshen after he obviously did such an immoral thing?

Because He Shen said something, he said that those who can drink this bowl of sand mixed with sand are the real victims of the disaster, and the victims want to save their lives rather than enjoy it. And those people who threw their bowls and left were not the real victims of the disaster at all. The people in the group were all pretending to be victims, and they came to steal the people's food. Do you understand? Normally, people's thinking must think that the appropriate method is very certain, but He is a person who likes to think about problems from the opposite side. He used this method to deliver the porridge for disaster relief to the real victims. Back to the question itself, why should we learn reverse thinking? Because in this society, if you don’t have thunderous means, you are not qualified to talk about Bodhisattva’s heart. If you only learn to think positively, then you are likely to be slaughtered. Learn to think reversely and use scheming to deal with villains. This is a way to guard against others and to use people's wisdom. Let’s go on to talk about how ordinary people use reverse thinking to solve complex problems. Similarly, before explaining this problem, let us first do a question. Suppose there is a virus in a cup. The virus starts to fission at a rate of one fission per minute until the 60th minute, which is a full hour later. cup. When will this virus be able to fission half of the cup? Please use your smart brain to think about it and type your answer in the comments.

Next we reveal the answer, 54321. The answer comes out in the 59th minute using reverse thinking.

If you use forward thinking to calculate, you have to calculate from the first minute to the 59th minute. However, if you calculate backward, then you only need to calculate it by one minute. It can be seen that reverse thinking takes advantage of the reversibility of things, infers from the opposite direction, looks for breakthroughs in conventional routes, and thinks along the breakthroughs, using logical reasoning to find new methods and solutions. Specific reverse thinking methods include transformational reverse thinking, reverse reverse thinking and shortcomings reverse thinking. Let’s talk about the first transformational reverse thinking method in detail below. Transformational reverse thinking refers to switching to another solution method when facing complex problems and conventional methods do not work. Or it is a way of thinking that changes the perspective of thinking about the problem so that the problem can be solved smoothly. For example, you will understand. There is an old Jewish man named Gary Shake. After she retired, she bought a house near the school for her retirement. It was quiet for a while when she first moved in, but there are several young people there these days. He started kicking trash cans nearby, making a lot of noise, which was very annoying. What to do? If you directly go out and reprimand them, this tough attitude may not work with young people, and you may also be personally attacked by several young people. After talking for a while, the old man began to go out to negotiate with the young man. The old man said, you are having so much fun, I like it very much. Seeing you having so much fun, you have made this area lively. If you come to pick up the trash can every day, I will give you one dollar a day, and you can only pick it up for an hour. These young people were very happy after hearing this and worked harder to carry the trash can. Unexpectedly, three days later, the old man said sadly that inflation is too strong and the pension is getting less and less. From tomorrow on, he can only give you 50 cents each. The young man didn't seem very happy, but he accepted it anyway. Due to the conditions of the elderly, they continue to carry trash cans every day. A week later, the old man told them again that the school's finances have been tight recently and no pension checks have been issued. Sorry, I can only give you two cents a day. What is only twenty cents? We will not waste our precious time for a mere two cents. I quit performing here. From then on, the old man lived a quiet life again. You see, a problem that cannot be solved head-on can be easily solved by using another method and doing the opposite. The second type of reversal is reverse thinking. A Chinese immigrated to the United States. Because he bought a house with someone else, there was a dispute and he had to file a lawsuit. So she asked the lawyer, should we find a time to invite the judge out for a chat, or give him a gift or something? The lawyer was shocked when he heard this and hurriedly said, "Don't do it. If you give gifts to the judge, this is a very taboo thing and your case will definitely fail." The Chinese said, how is it possible? The lawyer said, doesn’t it mean that you are in the wrong if you give a gift to the judge? A few days later, the lawyer called the Chinese and said that our case had been won. The Chinese said calmly. A sentence I already knew. The lawyer asked curiously, how could this be possible? How did you do it? The Chinese say, if I give gifts to judges, can I win the case if I give gifts to lawyers? The lawyer almost jumped up in surprise and continued to ask her, are you kidding me? The Chinese went on to say that I did send gifts to the judge, but I wrote the other party’s name on the mailing list. Good guy, this wave of operations is really cool. When it comes to giving gifts, there may be no country that is more proficient than the Chinese. When others praise the Jews for being smart, we Chinese are actually as smart as anyone. It can be seen that the reverse thinking method of reversal refers to thinking from the opposite direction of known things, so that the functional structure and causal relationship of things can be misplaced and combined to achieve one's own purpose. For example, in the example, we know that giving gifts to the judge will result in losing the case, so wouldn’t it be solved by changing the recipient of the gift to one’s own enemy? The third shortcoming is reverse thinking. Shortcomings, reverse thinking is a method of taking advantage of the shortcomings of things, turning disadvantages into advantages, and turning passivity into initiative. It is not about overcoming the shortcomings of things, but about taking advantage of them to find solutions to problems. Similarly, let’s talk about another case. A tailor accidentally dropped a piece of cigarette ash while smoking, burning a hole in a very high-end skirt. It was a pity to see the top-quality skirt being scrapped like this. In order to recover the loss, with his superb tailoring skills, he dug many small holes around the small holes of the skirt, and added borders around the small holes, and then named this skirt the Golden Edge Phoenix Tail Skirt. Unexpectedly, this gold-edged phoenix skirt not only sold for a good price, but also became popular, and business became very prosperous. In fact, your thinking has many manifestations, such as the conversion of two opposite poles in nature, big and small, high and low, soft and hard, and the conversion of structure, such as up and down, left and right, etc. Of course There are also process conversions and so on. No matter which way, as long as you think of one aspect and the opposite aspect, it is reverse thinking. Sometimes we can't figure out some things no matter how much we think about it, but if we think about it in another way, we will often suddenly become enlightened and gain unexpected surprises. .