The land of Brazilian immigrants

(1) As can be seen from the figure, ① the Arabian Sea is in the west of India; To the east of Brazil is the Atlantic Ocean;

(2) As can be seen from the figure, India is mainly located between10 N and 30 N, most of which belong to the tropics, located in the northern hemisphere, and its longitude ranges from 70 E to 90 E, located in the eastern hemisphere; Brazil is crossed by the equator and tropic of Capricorn, with a vast tropical area, most of which are located in the southern hemisphere and the western hemisphere;

(3) Judging from the mineral distribution of the two countries, iron ore resources are very rich;

(4) As can be seen from the figure, A is Mumbai, India, which is rich in cotton and is the center of Indian cotton textile industry, and B is Kolkata, which is rich in jute and is the center of Indian hemp textile industry; As can be seen from the figure, Industrial Zone A has a large number of coal, iron and manganese resources, forming India's iron and steel industrial zone, which shows that India's industrial zone is close to the origin of raw materials; Second, Bangalore, India's emerging industrial zone, has a developed information industry, in which software exports rank second in the world after the United States;

(5) Brazil's southeast coastal areas have excellent ports and convenient land and water transportation. More than 90% of Brazilians live in the southeast coastal areas, where industries are mainly distributed.

So the answer is: (1) Arabia; Daxi; (2)A、D； (3) Iron ore; (4) Mumbai; Kolkata; The industrial zone is close to the origin of raw materials; Software; (5) The population is mainly distributed in the southeast coast.