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What are the three-letter English names?
Extended data
English is a language of Indo-European Germanic language family, which consists of 26 letters. English letters originated from Latin letters, which originated from Greek letters, which evolved from Phoenician letters.
English is the official language designated internationally (as the mother tongue) and the most extensive first language in the world. English has about 490,000 words and 300,000 technical terms, making it the language with the largest vocabulary. It is also the official language of the European Union, many international organizations and Commonwealth countries, and the number of native speakers ranks third in the world, second only to Chinese and Spanish.
English evolved from the language spoken by the white people of Anglo-Saxon and jute tribes who immigrated to the British Isles from Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands and surrounding areas, and spread to all parts of the world through active British colonization.
Due to contact with many national languages in history, vocabulary has changed from unitary to pluralistic, grammar has changed from "more inflections" to "less inflections", and pronunciation has changed regularly. 19 From the 20th century, the leading position of Britain and America in world culture, economy, military affairs, politics and science made English an international language. Nowadays, English is used as a medium of communication in many international situations.
English is also the language most closely related to computers. Most programming languages are related to English. With the use of the Internet, English is more widely used. English is one of the working languages of the United Nations. ?
Scottish, low Saxon, Danish, German, Dutch, Afrikaans and English are also very close. Normans with French descent conquered the kingdom of England in the 1 1 century, bringing tens of thousands of French and Latin words, which greatly enriched English vocabulary and led to the invalidation of many original words.
Futhark)→ Old English (Anglo-Saxon) → British English.
That is, the mutual changes between three similar regular syllables: En → Ang → English.
Old English is greatly influenced by low Germanic languages, such as verbs, basic vocabulary, pronunciation, compound word structure, morphological changes, etc., but it is still very different from modern standard German.
Modern English does not originate or evolve from Romance or French, but thousands of modern English words, a large part of which come from French, which is close to or even the same as French. Modern English and most modern European languages are spelled by letters.
In A.D. 1066, William I, Duke of Normandy who broke away from the northwest of France, conquered the kingdom of England and became the king of England. All the English nobles were also replaced by the French, who intermarried with them. During the more than 300 years of Norman conquest, English monarchs and nobles spoke French, while priests used Latin and Middle English. 1500 or so, Middle English evolved into modern English.
The spelling letters used in modern English are also completely borrowed from 26 letters. The so-called "English letters" are the spelling letters used by ancient Romans when writing. English began to use Latin letters as its spelling system in the Anglo-Saxon era in the sixth century.
At that time, missionaries introduced letters in order to record the local language into words. The problem they faced was that there were more than 40 different pronunciations in English at that time, but the Latin letters could not correspond to each other. So they adopted the methods of adding letters, adding phonetic symbols to letters, connecting two letters to correspond to different pronunciations, and then slowly formed old English with 26 Latin letters+&; A writing system with some spelling rules.
Because Britain once had many colonies all over the world, in modern times, English is the common language or one of the official languages of many countries and regions:
English is the first language in Britain, America, Australia, Bahamas, Ireland, Barbados, Bermuda, Guyana, Jamaica, New Zealand, Saint Kitts and Nevis and Trinidad and Tobago. 2 1 century, about 500 million people in the world speak English as their first language (mother tongue).
English is the lingua franca of Canada, Dominica, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Micronesia (Federated States of), Ireland (Irish), Liberia (African language) and South Africa (Afrikaans and other African languages).
The population as a second language (that is, not the mother tongue, but the language of the host country) is about 654.38 billion.
English is the official language (one) of the following countries and regions, but it is not the local language and common language: Fiji, Ghana, Gambia, India, Kiribati, Lesotho, Kenya, Namibia, Nigeria, Malta, Marshall Islands, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Swaziland, Botswana, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
English is the necessary language for many international organizations or conferences. One of the conditions for running for the Secretary-General of the United Nations is to master English.
As Britain and the United States, the two major English-speaking countries, have successively become world powers, and have great influence in business and academic fields, and have outstanding contributions and leading positions in the field of science and technology, many people use English as a foreign language or a second language, and about 300-500 million people use English as a foreign language.
In continental Europe and Japan, English is the most commonly used language for learning as a foreign language (94%), followed by French and Spanish. In China and other countries, English is a compulsory foreign language course in schools.
The different usages of English as a second language and a foreign language show that English is increasingly regarded as a tool for international communication. It is no longer exclusive to a country or a nation, but a neutral information medium.
Basic English is simplified English for international communication. It is usually used by some aircraft manufacturers and other international enterprises to write manuals and communicate. Some schools in the Far East teach it as basic English.
From primary school to high school, especially middle school, almost all schools choose English as their main or only foreign language compulsory course. From the end of1968+0980s to the beginning of1968+0990s, China began to implement the College English Proficiency Test in full-time universities as a standard requirement for choosing English as the first foreign language compulsory course and obtaining a university diploma.
In 20001year, the English Curriculum Standard for Compulsory Education was promulgated, and the starting grade of learning English was advanced from the first grade of junior high school to the third grade of primary school, and English teaching in the basic education stage was gradually strengthened.
From 1949 to 1950, China mainly used Russian as its first foreign language because of its close relationship with the Soviet Union. 1960 began to choose English as the first foreign language, especially after 1983. In the college entrance examination, English is treated equally with Chinese, mathematics and other subjects.
Under this guidance, Chinese mainland's senior high school curriculum basically takes English as a compulsory course for foreign language teaching. Full-time ordinary universities, except for English foreign language majors, generally take English as a compulsory course and other foreign languages as elective courses; Language majors who are not English majors generally require English as a compulsory course at the same time.
Taiwan, China
In Taiwan Province Province, China, English is a compulsory foreign language course for all primary and secondary school students, and universities often require students to reach a certain level of English. At the same time, many universities in Taiwan Province Province often use English textbooks (commonly known as "original documents"), because English is a compulsory course for all primary and secondary school students in Taiwan Province Province, an important international communication language, and one of the exam-oriented subjects in middle schools and universities.
Therefore, there are a large number of English reference books for exams and conversations, and there are also many cram schools to teach and strengthen students' English.
References:
English Baidu baike
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