Outside of Zhuangzi? Heaven and earth? How do saints govern the world?

Xue Le and Guo Xue Classics of Zhidao D499

The world beyond Zhuangzi.

four

original text

Yao ruled the world, but Bo was a high-ranking vassal. Yao sealed Shun, Shun sealed Yu, and Bo praised the governors' farming. I looked at it and plowed in the wild. When Li was in a hurry, he immediately asked Yan, "Yao is the world, and my son is a vassal. Yao granted Shun, Shun granted, and my son resigned as a vassal. Dare to ask, why do you see it? " Gao Zi said, "In the past, Yao ruled the world, and people remonstrated but didn't reward it, while others feared and didn't punish it. This son rewarded and punished the people mercilessly, and his morality declined, and the punishment was established, and the chaos of later generations began. Master off evil [3]? Nothing is my business [4]! " Look at farming and ignore [5].

There is nothing at the beginning of Thailand, no name; One works, the other is not shaped. Things can be born, which is called virtue; Invisible people are divided and inseparable [6], which is called life; Keep moving and living, and things become physiology [7], which is called form; Protecting god in form has its own rules [8], which is called nature. Sex violates morality [9], and morality begins at the same time. It is also empty, empty and big. Shut up; The bird's beak is singing, merging and blending with heaven and earth. Its combination [10], if stupid, is called Xuande, which is the same as Dashun.

The master asked Lao Dan, [1 1]: "It is possible for someone to govern Tao [12], but it is not. The debater said,' If you leave the county, you will live there'. If so, can it be described as a saint? " Lao Dan said: "It is the technical department of Xu Yi, which is diligent and caring [13]. If dogs stay behind, they will think, and apes will come from the mountains. Hill, if you tell, but you can't smell anything, you can't say anything. There are many people who have toes, no heart and no ears, and there is nothing tangible and intangible. Stop moving, live by death, start by waste, not by reason [14]. There is a way to cure people, forget things, forget the sky, and its name is forget yourself. People who forget themselves are called into heaven. "

Seeing Ji Che, Lu Jun said [15]: "Lu Jun also said,' Please be taught'." Resignation failed [16]. Since the lawsuit has been filed, it is unknown. Please recommend it [17]. I said to lujun,' I must be humble and thrifty, and I have no personal interests [18]. How dare the people not make it up [19]! "Ji Che bureau said with a smile [20]:" If your master's words are more like the anger of the mantis in the Emperor's Germany, you will be incompetent [2 1]. And if it is, it will be dangerous. It will look at Taiwan Province and many things will go. "

Will be surprised [22]; "Wei Yi if the words of the master [23]. Although, I hope Mr. Wang's words are also windy [24]. Ji Che said: "The Great Sage governs the world, shaking people's hearts and making it vulgar, except for its evil thoughts, all of which are in its own ambition [25]. If nature is its own, people don't know what it is [26]. If so, who is Yao Shun's brother, Yao Shun's brother [27]? I want to live with morality. "

To annotate ...

1] Bocheng Gaozi: a fictional name. [2] Downwind: below. [3] He (hé): Children are "damn". Why not? [4] None: No, don't. Degeneration: waste. [5] Jiong (Y): Farming by force. [6] Ji an: refers to the gap between two things. [7] Physiology: Life and Mechanism. [8] Instrument Rules: Trajectory and Standard. [9] You: Through "cultivation" and self-cultivation. [10] Mi (mín): There is no harmony. Master: Kong Qiu. [12] magnification: reverse. [13] Xu: clever little official. Yi: change means serving. Department: tired. [14] means it is impossible to know why, that is, it is impossible to know why and why. [15] Lu Wei (Mi Bei) and Ji Che: Both names. [16] ordered: promised. [17] Recommended: for sale; Showing respect means the same thing as stating and telling you. Gong Zhong is a just and loyal man. A: Too selfish. [19] Series: Harmony. [20] Bureau Ran: Bend down and laugh. [2 1] Yi (zhè): Pass the word "Zhe" and print in turn. [22] (xρ) Ran: Surprised. [23] Miao (máng): It means to be at a loss with "mang" and "ruo ruo". [24] Wind (fán): whatever; "Talking about the wind" means talking in general terms. [25] Evil intentions: Hurt other people's hearts. The idea of self-education [26] Why: Why? [27] Yan Dan (xìng) ran: The vitality is not chaotic.

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When Tang Yao ruled the world, Bocheng Gaozi became his vassal. Yao gave way to Shun, and Shun gave way to Yu. Bocheng resigned as a vassal and went back to farming. Yu went to see him and saw Bocheng working in the field. Yu Xia runs fast and stands under him. I respectfully invite Bocheng to say, "When Yao was in power, Mr. Wang was a vassal. Yao gave the throne to Shun, and Shun gave it to me, but Mr. Wang resigned as a vassal and went home to farm. Excuse me for asking, why? " Bocheng Gaozi said: "When Emperor Yao ruled the world, people naturally worked hard without reward, and naturally obeyed the law without punishment. Now that you have clearly defined rewards and punishments, the people are still heartless and heartless. Virtue declined from then on, punishment was established from then on, and society began to be chaotic. Sir, why don't you go? Don't interfere with my work! " So he bowed his head and continued farming, ignoring Yao.

At the beginning of ancient times, there was only "nothing", no "being" and no title; Mixing is the initial state of the universe, but it is far from forming an individual when mixing. Everything is produced in this way, which is the so-called virtue; Invisible, there is yin and yang, and yin and yang are closely combined, which is called life; Yin Qi stays in the movement of Yang Qi and then generates everything. The mechanism by which everything generates life is called body. Form guards the spirit, and each has its own trajectory and laws. This is called nature. Being good at self-cultivation will return to self-satisfaction, and the degree of self-satisfaction will reach a perfect state as it was at the beginning. At the beginning, the mind will be extremely empty and tolerant. When you are confused and unified, you talk as unintentionally as a bird song, so you don't care about love and hate. When you speak like a bird, you are integrated with heaven and earth and live. This kind of unintentional singing is combined with nature, which is unintentional and silly. This is the profound Tiande, just like the avenue.

Confucius said to Laozi: "Some people seem to be at odds with public opinion when they study the Avenue, treating the impossible as right and the right as wrong. Some argumentative people say,' Obviously, the partition stone is hard and white.' Can such a person be called a saint? Lao Dan said: "This is just a situation. Smart little collectors are bound by their skills, and their hard-working bodies are frightened. Dogs are taken back from the ground because they are used to catch raccoons; Monkeys are also caught from the mountains because they are light and flexible. Kong Qiu, I'll tell you what you can't hear and what you can't say: There are many people who are completely physical and ignorant, and no one is physically aware and can identify the invisible road. Movement becomes static, death becomes new life, and giving up becomes rising. These are unintentional. Governing the mind lies in man-made, and forgetting things and the sun means forgetting yourself. Get carried away, the same day.

Lu Wei met Ji Che and said, "Lu Jun said to me,' Please teach me how to govern the country.' I refused Lu Jun, and he refused, so I had to tell him. I don't know if it's right. Let me tell you again what I taught lujun. I said to lujun:' We must adhere to the principle of respect and thrift, select and use fair and dedicated talents, and don't be selfish. Who dares to do this disharmony! After hearing this, Ji Che laughed and said, "As you said, I am afraid that for the emperor's code, just like mantis's raised arm trying to stop the wheel, it is definitely incompetent. If so, your situation will be in danger, just like those high-rise buildings, pavilions and pavilions, many things will definitely go there, and many people will definitely invest there. "

General Lu said in surprise, "I really don't know what Mr. Wang is talking about." . Even so, I hope Mr. Wang will talk about it. "Ji Che said:" Sages rule the world, allowing people to indulge freely and unconstrained, allowing them to be enlightened and change customs, trying their best to be enlightened and conform to the free development of human nature, but people do not realize that their nature is changing freely. If so, there is no need to respect Yao Shun, educate people and follow them in a daze. May everyone in the world be of one mind and peace of mind! "