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1987, the world population exceeded 50 billion. The surge in the world population is mainly concentrated in developing third world countries. From a global perspective, people's food and clothing have not been well solved, and the task of social work has not been alleviated, but it has become more important, and it is expected that social work will develop greatly in the future. The following aspects will be the development direction of national social work.

1. Institutionalization: In economically developed countries, a social work system has been formed. However, due to national economic difficulties and poor material conditions, social work in many countries lacks professional training for social workers, and basically does not get rid of the old charity. Although there are certain laws to follow, social work is mostly "routine", which is not guaranteed by national laws and does not meet the requirements of institutionalization.

2. Professionalization: The professionalization of social work is very important, and the key is the professional training and training of social workers. Social work is a highly applied science with its own theoretical system and methodology. Therefore, people engaged in social work should have the knowledge and management ability to engage in this work, as well as the enthusiasm and high professional ethics to engage in this work.

3. Modernization: The use of modern computer-controlled typing, computers and other advanced equipment and technologies can not only get twice the result with half the effort, greatly improve work efficiency, but also reduce the burden on social workers, so that they can free up their hands for macro investigation and quantitative analysis, and raise their social work skills to a new level.

4. International: The current social problems are very complex and involve a wide range, and some social problems transcend national boundaries. Such as world population growth, immigration, refugees in exile in other countries, racial discrimination, labor export and so on. ; None of these can be solved by a single country acting alone. This requires the joint action of social work organizations and social welfare institutions in various countries to solve the factors affecting world security.