Please introduce Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea.

Pyongyang, the capital of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, is located at the intersection of east longitude 125 degrees 4 1 min and north latitude 39 degrees 0 1 min, 284 kilometers southeast of Sinuiju, 226 kilometers west of Yuanshan and 54 kilometers northeast of Nanpu.

Pyongyang is located at the junction of the Pyongyang Plain and the hills in the lower reaches of the Datong River, with rolling hills in the east, west and north. There are Ruiqi Mountain in the east, Cangguang Mountain in the southwest, Jinxiu Mountain and Peony Peak in the north and plains in the south. Because part of the city's land is on the plain, it means Pyongyang, which means "leveling the land". Datong River and its tributaries pass through the urban area. There are Lingluo Island, Yangjiao Island, Beaver Island and other islands in the river with beautiful scenery.

With an area of 900 square kilometers and a population of 6,543.8+6,000, Pyongyang has 654.38+08 administrative districts, accounting for 20% of the urban construction area, and the remaining 80% are parks and other green areas, making it one of the cities with the largest proportion of green areas in the world. The per capita green area is about 50 square meters. The city is full of pine trees, cypresses, flower beds and lawns, and the beautiful natural scenery makes Pyongyang a garden city.

Pyongyang has a history of more than 65,438+0,500 years, and was designated as the capital as early as the Dangen era. In 427 AD, Goguryeo lived for a long time, and Wang Jian established his capital here. At that time, the castle was built in Dacheng Mountain, and there are still sites. Pyongyang has been the capital of Koguryo dynasty for about 250 years. Later, during the Koryo period, there was a great Khufu who became Xijing, and later changed to Xi Du, Dongning, Wan Hu and Pyongyang. 1885 is one of the 23 special zones. 1886 is the location of South Pyongan Road Guild Hall. 1September, 946, became a special city of Pinglin, leaving Ping 'an South Road. 1948 In September, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea was founded and Pyongyang became the capital.

In the long historical years, Pyongyang has experienced several ups and downs. In 1950s, during the War of Liberation of the Korean Motherland, the US military bombed the city 1400 times, dropping 428,000 bombs and napalm bombs, leaving Pyongyang in ruins. After the war, the Korean people built more than 70 factories and 4 million square meters of houses in a short time through hard work.

There are many high-rise buildings in Pyongyang today. On Wanshou Mountain, stands a 23-meter-high bronze horse sculpture, flanked by the Korean Revolution Museum. There is Renmin University Learning Hall on Nanshan, Kim Il Sung Stadium under Peony Peak and Pyongyang Children's Palace on Jiangtaigang. In addition, there are Wanshoutai Art Theatre, Korea Central History Museum, Korea Fine Arts Museum and Pyongyang Grand Theatre in the city. 1982, the main idea tower with a height of 170 meters was built on the bank of Datong River, and the Arc de Triomphe was built on the central street.

At present, Pyongyang has become the industrial center and modern rural management area of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. The main industrial sectors are heavy industries such as machinery industry, fuel power industry, building materials industry and various economic and food industries. In agriculture, apart from mainly supplying vegetables, meat and fish to the people, Pyongyang chestnut and Dedong jujube are both specialties of Pyongyang. Pyongyang is a tourist attraction. The clear and green Datong River divides the urban area of Pyongyang into two parts. The Datong Bridge and the majestic Liuyu Bridge, which have withstood the test of war, fly by like Changhong, linking things with Pyongyang. Located in the center of Datong River, the 64-story hotel building on Lingluo Island has dense trees and blooming flowers, adding a new look to the beautiful scenery.

There are many places of interest in the mountains around Pyongyang. On Dacheng Mountain in the northeast of the city, the ancient city of Koguryo and the ruins of Anhe Palace are still preserved. In the north of the city, there are also many places of interest on the Peony Peak, which is named after its peak resembling a blooming peony. Among them, the China-China Friendship Tower, built of granite on the north side of the mountain, is frequented by Korean friends, and the list of Chinese people's Volunteer Army martyrs who died in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea is kept in the Friendship Tower.