20 17 12 CET-6 composition: the gap between urban and rural areas

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20 17 12 CET-6 composition: the gap between urban and rural areas

Some findings show that cities around the world are getting bigger and bigger. Can you outline the possible causes and predict the consequences?

Urbanization is a social problem that attracts more and more attention. Urbanization or urban sprawl refers to the establishment of towns in rural areas or the expansion of cities to rural areas.

Topic analysis:

Reasons for urbanization:

? The increase of population and unprepared population growth and migration caused the shortage of infrastructure, which led to the shortage of original basic funds and the deterioration of urban conditions, so urban residents began to move out of the city, leading to the expansion of the city;

? With the development of economy and the increase of family income, people begin to like low-density residential areas (strongly prefer low-density residential areas). At the same time, because people can afford cars and other means of transportation, it also makes it easier for people to move outside the city;

? Poor urban planning leads to the uncoordinated development between the construction of roads and the provision of infrastructure and the overall regional development, and eventually makes urban residents move out of the city.

The impact of urbanization:

? Environmental impact: monotonous suburban landscape; Air pollution caused by traffic is harmful to health;

? Social impact: the increase of urban population mobility will lead to an increase in crime rate (a surge in crime rate), people will not feel the sense of community, the relationship between people will become shorter (slightly), and the unity and values of the community will no longer exist (the loss of community spirit and values);

? Economic impact: the infrastructure construction in the suburbs has affected the government's finances, and the requirements for infrastructure cannot be met (the demand for infrastructure has not been met); Traffic congestion affects work efficiency and delays the delivery of goods and services.

model essay

Among the concerns of governments, scholars and the public all over the world, urban sprawl is one of the most prominent problems. There are different views on this growth trend. Although it is regarded as a positive development in many emerging cities, it is increasingly regarded as a threat to the rural environment and the cause of many urban problems. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the forces behind this trend and its consequences.

Population growth is widely regarded as the main reason. Space in the city center is so limited that it can't provide enough housing for the growing population. Another problem aggravated in the city center is the shortage of infrastructure and poor building conditions. The lack of facilities such as water and electricity supply, waste treatment and sewage treatment leaves urban residents with no choice but to resettle in the suburbs, where they can get new facilities more easily.

City residents don't always move out reluctantly. The continuous growth of residents' income has injected new impetus into urban development. Nowadays, people have higher expectations for the quality of life, and more and more people like low-density houses with more open space. This may be the main reason why the real estate market is now focusing on the suburbs rather than the city center. At the same time, the affordability and ubiquity of cars make traffic no longer a serious problem for people living in the suburbs. They can easily go back and forth from work and residence every day.

The continuous expansion of the city will have a significant impact on society in several aspects. The traffic flow between suburbs and urban areas will lead to serious air pollution and reduce arable land. Urban sprawl requires large-scale development, which leads to the loss of some unique qualities and characteristics in some areas. From an economic point of view, the relocation of a large number of people in the suburbs will have an adverse financial impact on the infrastructure construction of the local government. For those who are used to living in the suburbs, the influx of new residents will destroy the community spirit and make the neighborhood relationship fragile.

Therefore, urban sprawl is a trend that has a strong impact on the environment, communities and government budgets. When the decline of cities and citizens' desire for higher living standards make this trend irreversible, the focus should be on planned sustainable development.