Where is Xiaohebian Village?

Xiaohebian Village is located in the north of Weining County, in the middle of Yangjie Town, 32 kilometers away from the county seat, and adjacent to Yangjie Village, where the town government is located. The total land area of the village is 5. 1 1 km2, and it governs four villagers' groups: Niuchang Group, Xiaowawa Group, Hetoushang Group and Zhang Jiayuan Group. The highest elevation in the village is 2 100 m, the lowest elevation is 1900 m, the average elevation is 1950 m, and the relative height difference is 200 m. The landform of this village belongs to plateau and mountain landform, with large relief and good soil aggregate structure, including yellow brown soil, yellow lime covering soil and wool soil. The PH value of soil is between 3 and 6.5. The soil-forming parent rock is mainly limestone. Due to the karst development of limestone, its soil layer is shallow and human activities are intensified, some cultivated land has gradually evolved into rocky desertification, belonging to karst areas.

Second, the climate characteristics

Xiaohebian village belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone and has the characteristics of low latitude plateau monsoon climate. Leng Xia is cool in winter, with small annual temperature difference, large daily temperature difference, more sunshine and strong radiation. The average temperature is10oc-1.6oc, the frost-free period is 220 days, the annual sunshine is about 1560 hours, the annual average rainfall is 900-1/50 mm, and the total accumulated temperature is 3700-.

Three. natural resource

The whole village has an area of 2936 mu of cultivated land, woodland 1750.3 mu and grassland of 600 mu. The population density is 389 people /km2, the per capita land area is 3.85 mu, and the per capita cultivated land area is 1.48 mu. The slope area above 20 is about 600 mu, and the bedrock of some cultivated land is exposed, which is widely planted and sparsely harvested. The vegetation is sparse and the ecological environment is fragile. The forest coverage rate of this village is 35%. Some sloping farmland and grassland have evolved into rocky desertification, covering an area of 536 mu. Yangjie River passes through the village, and the water tunnel at the head of the river is the main water source. China has no mineral resources.

Four. Social and economic development

1, population composition and cultural quality

The total number of households in the village is 4 14, with a total population of 2035, including 299 households of Han nationality 1496; There are 2 Yi families, 10; There are 3 Miao families with 409 people; Bai nationality 16 households with 65 people; There are 5 Mongolian families with 24 people. In terms of gender distribution, men account for 50.7% and women account for 49.3%; /kloc-809 people aged 0/6-60, with a low education level, 400 people are illiterate or semi-illiterate, accounting for 20.1%of the total population; There are 500 people with primary school education, accounting for 25.2% of the total population; Only 65,438+000 people have received high school education, accounting for 5.0% of the total population. The labor force is mainly planting and breeding, with 1 18 migrant workers.

2. Infrastructure conditions

Xiaohebian Village has convenient transportation, 2 kilometers away from the government residence, and the Yang Shun Street River of Hezhang County Finance (God)-Railway (Craftsman) Highway passes through the east of the village. However, the existing roads in the village are mostly hardened roads built one by one. Agricultural infrastructure has only a small number of slope-to-ladder projects, and water resources are abundant. There are 150 biogas digesters in the village.

3. Industrial development

Xiaohebian village has a single industry, mainly planting and breeding. The leading industry is not prominent, but it is small and complete, with low scientific and technological content and extensive breeding. In 2009, the sown area of grain crops was 1.80 million mu, and the extension area of improved varieties was 500 mu, with a total grain output of 734 tons. Farmers own 386 kilograms of grain per capita. At the end of 2009, there were 232 large livestock (horses), and 0/5 heads (horses) were slaughtered/kloc; Live pigs 1560, live pigs on the market 2 10, and live pigs can breed 260 sows; Stock 1945, 700. By the end of 2008, the total output value of the village was 4.4 million yuan, of which the output value of planting was 2.2 million yuan, accounting for 50.0% of the total income; The output value of aquaculture is 980,000 yuan, accounting for 22.2% of the total income; The income of migrant workers is 940,000 yuan, accounting for 2 1.3% of the total income.

4. Development of social undertakings

There is no school in the village, and school-age children go to the town center primary school. Yangjie Town No.2 Middle School will be built in Xiaohe Village. The land acquisition work has been completed and construction will soon start. There is no clinic, no breeding room and no animal control room in the village. Other social development facilities are blank.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) highlights the problem of poverty.

Opinion polls show that the main problems in Xiaohebian village are: First, traffic difficulties; Second, drinking water is difficult; Third, low farming level, single planting, extensive farming and low yield per unit area; Fourth, the development of social undertakings is backward, and public services cannot keep up; Fifth, it is difficult to use coal for living; Sixth, the villagers' cultural quality is low; Seventh, the existing housing conditions are poor; Eighth, the electricity consumption for production and life is unstable and insufficient; Nine is the poor ecological environment; Tenth, school-age children have a long way to go to school; Eleventh, the animal defense conditions are poor; Twelfth, without the support of collective enterprises.

An analysis of the causes of poverty of intransitive verbs

Poverty in Xiaohebian village is caused by both natural and social factors. Xiaohebian village is located in karst area, with fragile ecological environment, thin soil layer, low land productivity, poor mineral resources, high altitude and poor heat conditions. The people's economic resources are few, the foundation is weak, and it is difficult to increase income; The people's concept is backward, the population is growing rapidly and the quality of the labor force is low. The use of modern scientific and technological means is weak. Specific reasons:

(1) The traffic is difficult. Tongzu Highway is a naturally formed dirt road or a rough road built by the masses themselves, with potholes and narrow roads. Most roads can only be used by small tractors and carriages, and it is sunny and rainy. Poor transportation conditions make it difficult for products to circulate.

(2) difficulty in drinking water. Heavy water pollution, lack of irrigation and pipeline water diversion, some people and animals have difficulty drinking water, and crop irrigation can't keep up, which greatly restricts its production and development.

(3) The farming level in this village is low, the planting is single, the farming is extensive, and the yield per unit area is low. In addition, there are no collective enterprises in the village, which are basically supported by traditional industries, making it difficult for farmers to increase their income.

(4) Social development facilities are backward. There is no school in the village, so school-age children need to go to school in the neighboring village. There is no clinic in the village, so people need to go to the town health center or county hospital to see a doctor. It's a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and the phenomenon of poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty due to disasters still exists. There is no animal control room in the village, and the morbidity and mortality of raising livestock are high.

(5) The villagers' cultural level is low, and they lack economic awareness and development ideas. Most farmers have traditional production methods, low scientific and technological content, and it is difficult to improve economic benefits, and it is difficult to popularize and apply new varieties and technologies. At the same time, it also affected the transfer of rural surplus labor.

(6) There are no domestic coal mines in China, and the high coal price and lack of fuel increase the living burden of the people. In addition, the existing transformer has small capacity, unstable voltage and insufficient electricity, so it is difficult to use energy for production and life.

(7) Xiaohebian Village is poor in natural resources and mineral resources, with a rocky desertification area of 536 mu. The soil is acidic and the grain yield per unit area is low. Woodland vegetation is sparse, timber forests are few, and young and middle-aged forests account for a large proportion. The yield of grass hill and slope is low and the utilization effect is poor.

Seven. Development goals

Take "three major measures" (rural subsistence allowances, social assistance, and poverty alleviation through development) and pay close attention to "four key points" (infrastructure construction, basic industry development, improvement of basic quality, and overall improvement of ecological environment); Guided by the overall situation of poverty alleviation and development, supported by scientific planning, driven by project construction and industrial cultivation, and oriented by the capacity building of cadres and the masses, we will strengthen the work of safety in production and strive to make major breakthroughs in infrastructure, industrial development, social undertakings, poverty alleviation immigration, environmental governance, population and family planning, public services, and grassroots organization construction in Xiaohebian Village.

1. Significant progress has been made in rural infrastructure construction. Problems restricting development such as road traffic, drinking water for people and livestock, electricity consumption and farmland water conservancy have been effectively solved, and farmers' production and living conditions have been greatly improved.

2. The rural economy has been greatly developed, and the income of farmers has been greatly improved. From 20 10 to 20 12, the per capita net income of farmers in the village reached more than 3,500 yuan, getting rid of the existing poverty. From 20 13 to 20 15, the per capita net income of farmers in the village will strive to reach 4,000 yuan and more than 5,000 yuan.

3, science and technology, education, culture, health, family planning and other social undertakings have developed in an all-round way, people's cultural life is rich and colorful, farmers' quality of life and comprehensive quality have been significantly improved, and farmers' living security has been effectively strengthened.

Eight. Development priorities

The leading industries in the development of Xiaohebian Village are mainly vegetable planting and fruit trees, supplemented by pig raising and aquaculture, plus grain increase projects, road construction, safe drinking water and agricultural infrastructure construction projects.

Strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, improve the basic agricultural production conditions, actively promote the cultivation of fruit trees and Chinese herbal medicines, effectively increase the income of villagers and improve the ecological environment. At the same time, land consolidation should be carried out, improved varieties and good practices should be vigorously popularized, and grain increase projects should be implemented to increase the output per unit area and promote the sustainable development of agriculture.

Take raising pigs as the leading factor, make full use of existing water resources, and promote the development of vegetable industry with aquaculture as the auxiliary; Form a virtuous circle of livestock (pigs and poultry)-biogas-vegetables-livestock development.

Accelerate the construction of water conservancy supporting projects and rainwater collection and storage projects based on "three small". Comprehensively solve the problem of drinking water for people and animals in the village. Carry out the construction of transportation infrastructure, solve the difficulties of people's travel and agricultural products circulation, and effectively promote the development of other industries.

Total population: 2,035; Agricultural population: 2035; Non-agricultural population:/.

-Administrative area: 5. 1 1 km2; Cultivated land area: 2936.0 mu.

-Major ethnic groups: Han, Yi, Miao, Bai and Mongolian. Development slogan: lead the masses to get rich and build a beautiful home.

-Villages under its jurisdiction: Niuchang Formation, Xiaowa Formation, Hetoushang Formation and Zhang Jiayuan Formation, with a total production value of 4.4 million yuan.

-Main economic industries: planting and breeding. Famous products: walnuts, vegetables and potatoes. Office location: Niuchangba Formation, Xiaohebian Village.

Near Xiaohebian Village are Weining Caohai Nature Reserve, Cuoji-Bandi Yi Nationality Village, Yi Tomb, Wujiang Yuanbaili Gallery, Zhuofu Grassland and other tourist attractions, including Weining ham, Weining codonopsis pilosula, Weining apple, Weining kidney bean and Weining potato.