The 999th Rise of Jiangxi Province

1 Not bold enough.

Jiangxi, twice euphemistically pointed out by the central leadership: not bold enough.

The first time was 1984. The leaders said: "Jiangxi cadres should be more enterprising", "invigorate the country and open up boldly", "Jiangxi should learn from Jiangsu" and "Jiangxi's economic development speed should be slightly higher than the national average".

So, 1985, Jiangxi immediately organized cadres to study in Jiangsu and Shanghai. The first paragraph of the Statistical Bulletin on National Economic and Social Development in Jiangxi wrote:

The growth rate of total social output value, total industrial and agricultural output value, national income, gross domestic product, fiscal revenue and per capita net income of farmers is slightly higher than the national average.

The second time was 1992. The leader said: I am in favor of stable development, but as long as it can be faster, we must strive for it. Be more brave and open-minded. We can't lose courage and ambition. Do you have a chance to jump or not?

Before leaving, I earnestly warned: "You should be more liberated and brave, your policies should be more relaxed, and the pace of economic development should be faster."

So, on the third day after the leaders left, Jiangxi announced the construction of Changjiu Industrial Corridor, which became one of the top ten economic hotspots in China. Then it was heated first and then cooled, until 2 1 year later it was replaced by the new decision of "long and nine in one".

Say it and move. It doesn't seem bold, but obedient.

2 obedient students

Jiangxi is like that kind of obedient good student.

He never comes late, leaves early and is absent from school. He listens carefully in class, finishes his homework and takes out the garbage after class.

He respects teachers, loves classmates, observes discipline, goes home on time, and never worries teachers and parents.

He is very obedient and steady. No one can find his mistakes and no one has the heart to criticize him.

But year after year, the monitor is not him, the principal is not him, the subject representative is not him, the three excellent students are not him, the Olympics is not him, the champion of the school sports meeting is not him, the campus singer is not him, the school grass is not him, the famous teacher is not him, the most proud teacher is not him, and the most popular student is not him.

He has nothing special and nothing short.

He didn't do anything to honor the class, but he didn't get into trouble either.

Only a cruel person would have the heart to criticize an honest man like Jiangxi.

So, instead of criticizing him, everyone chose a more cruel way:

Ignore him.

He is not a pioneer, a window, a leader, an example or the first phalanx. Gradually, he was out of sight.

Don't run first.

Jiangxi has its own characteristics and stability.

For more than 40 years, the whole country has been running fast, exploring the road, trying to correct mistakes and running forward again. In the words of great men, it is "when you see something, try it boldly and rush boldly." Adhere to the right, quickly change the wrong, and solve new problems as soon as possible. "

He doesn't run. When the country issued a document clearly indicating which way to go, he went forward seriously.

Jiangxi is not unable to learn the Cantonese style of "green light goes forward, yellow light goes, red light goes around", but just unwilling to learn.

He never wants to be the first person to eat crabs, and he doesn't want to drink soup. Who knows if it is poisonous!

Even if he eats crabs occasionally, when he realizes that this is a new species, as soon as his left hand puts the crab roe in his mouth, his right hand will quickly pull the crab roe out of his mouth, even if it hurts his tongue, making him feel safe.

If an opportunity comes from abroad that no other province has ever had, he will feel scared and then refuse. It was not until other provinces won this opportunity and proved that it was safe, and until the state issued a document encouraging everyone to seize this opportunity, he would face it squarely and seriously look for such an opportunity.

Missed it? It doesn't exist. He never thinks so.

He is like a drop of water in a cup, and will not jump into the oil pan on his own initiative.

He is like a handful of firewood under the stove of an old house, and it is unimaginable to turn it into a torch to explore such a thing. He thought, if the treasure is not found in the end and the meal is not ready, what should I do?

Four elements belong to soil.

Jiangxi is like the five elements belonging to the soil-stability.

But without the flexibility of water, the sharpness of gold, the power of fire and the vitality of wood.

It belongs to soil, so it is very suitable for growing food.

Jiangxi is the rice bag of the country. From 1950 to 1990, Jiangxi transferred a total of 30.4 billion Jin of grain to support all provinces and cities in China and made contributions.

But many provinces and cities have contributed to the whole country. For example, Shanghai is the national wallet. Before the reform and opening up, the total fiscal revenue accounted for about 1/5 of the country, of which 2/3 was turned over; After the tax-sharing reform, the total income or tax revenue accounted for more than110, of which 60% was turned over.

It belongs to soil and is also suitable for planting trees. The forest coverage rate in Jiangxi is now stable at 63. 1%, which is the top level in China. At present, green mountains and green hills are not Jinshan Yinshan.

From 200 1, Jiangxi, which belongs to the soil, finally "clay figurines have three points of anger" Because of the arrival of the new century, China has "entered the WTO"; Because of the arrival of new cadres in Shanghai, it is necessary to reshape the new image of Jiangxi.

This year, Jiangxi put forward a brand-new development goal: rising in the central region.

5.22 years' course

How did Jiangxi survive for more than 20 years before proposing its rise?

1978

The province's GDP is 8.7 billion yuan, and its fiscal revenue is 1.22 billion yuan.

1979

Decided to shift the focus of the province's work to socialist modernization. (National Synchronization)

Some rural areas in Guangchang County, Ji 'an and Yichun have implemented the reform of agricultural production responsibility system.

1980

At the end of the fifth five-year plan of national economy, the output values of primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry in Jiangxi were 48.31100 million yuan and 2184 million yuan respectively, ranking 15 in the whole country, with a total population of 3,270,438+0.9 million. (In the same period, the weighted total population of Guangdong Province ranked fifth in the country was 52.3 million. At this time, the per capita GDP of Guangdong and Jiangxi is not much different: 480 yuan, Guangdong and Jiangxi are 342 yuan. )

83 people were confirmed as associate professors and 9 people were promoted to professors. (This is a province that has produced 943 academies,1.20 thousand scholars and three "eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties", and the number of senior academic talents at the beginning of reform and opening up! )

198 1 year

The rural production team implements the agricultural production responsibility system, which is still being implemented.

1982

It is proposed to write pastoral poems, draw landscape paintings and give full play to the advantages of agricultural resources. This is the first strategic orientation of Jiangxi's economic development after the reform and opening up.

1983

Put forward the management of mountains and rivers. At that time, the forest coverage rate of the whole province was 3 1.5%.

1984

The province's economic system reform has shifted from rural areas to cities, with emphasis on industrial enterprises and circulation system.

In 2009, 4.43 million people voted, and experts rated "Jiangxi's 30 Years of Reform and Opening-up 10 Major Events", and this event ranked11.It can be seen that the real reform in Jiangxi began at 1984. (This is five years later than the whole country)

Nanchang has the first Sino-foreign joint venture in Jiangxi. (At this time, four years have passed since the promulgation of the Law on Sino-foreign Joint Ventures and the establishment of the first Sino-foreign joint venture in China. )

1985

"Giving full play to the advantages of resources and revitalizing Jiangxi economy in an all-round way" has been established as the general strategy of Jiangxi's economic development in this century. This is the second strategic orientation of Jiangxi's economic development after the reform and opening up.

Resource advantage refers to agricultural resources and non-ferrous mineral resources. The reserves of 33 minerals such as copper and tungsten in Jiangxi rank among the top three in China, with 12 species in China 1 species. Among them, copper, tungsten, uranium, tantalum, gold, silver and rare earth are called "seven golden flowers" in Jiangxi.

1986

Nine commodity production bases for agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery were approved.

The comprehensive development and management project of mountains and rivers started. Decades later, the project of mountains and rivers and lakes is regarded as a model of ecological construction in developing countries.

1987

Put forward the six-character policy of "supporting, following up and undertaking", which is in harmony with the national coastal opening strategy. The key point of the policy is to build the "South Gate North Port": set up a reform and opening-up pilot zone in Ganzhou, the south gate, to connect with Guangdong, and focus on investing in the northern port city of Jiujiang to develop foreign trade.

Ni made suggestions and was sentenced to 2 years in prison for the crime of favoritism and malpractice.

1988

The regulation project of the lower reaches of the Ganjiang River has begun.

Poyang Lake Nature Reserve was approved as a national nature reserve.

1989

Implement the national high-tech industrialization development plan-Torch Plan, focusing on developing new technologies in five fields: electronic information, mechatronics, new materials, energy conservation and bioengineering.

Nanchang invested1000000 yuan to rebuild the Wang Teng Pavilion for the 29th time.

1990

Premier the State Council's visit to Jiangxi emphasized that agriculture should be given priority in 10. Therefore, the development strategy put forward in the Eighth Five-Year Plan is: "Building Jiangxi Economic Building on the basis of modern agriculture, fighting the overall agricultural development war and promoting agricultural industrialization."

199 1 year

The whole agricultural development war focusing on diversified economy, township enterprises and deep processing of agricultural products has begun in the whole province.

Nanchang High-tech Industrial Development Zone was established.

Jiujiang Port was allowed to open to foreign ships (later than Ningbo Beilun Port 12 years).

14 departments jointly held the essay contest of "Offering Suggestions for Realizing a Well-off Society in Jiangxi". After the contest, it was selected as the Collection of Strategies for Promoting Jiangxi for decision-making.

1992

Put forward the important decision of "rebuilding a Jiangxi on the mountain".

Construction of changjiu industrial corridor. Jiujiang has been identified as an open city along the Yangtze River by the state, and Nanchang enjoys the relevant policies of coastal open cities.

1993

In the province's GDP, the proportion of industry exceeds that of agriculture for the first time. Jiangling motors became the first listed company in Jiangxi Province. Twenty-five counties and cities in central and southern Jiangxi have implemented the second phase of comprehensive agricultural development.

Beijing-Kowloon Railway started construction.

Jiangxi University and Jiangxi University of Science and Technology merged to form Nanchang University (Pan Jiluan, a fellow villager from Jiangxi Province, was invited back to be the president, and four years later ended the history of "no key universities, no doctoral programs and no academicians" in Jiangxi Province).

1994

The development idea based on agriculture and focusing on industry is put forward. Great development of township enterprises.

1995

Establish the overall strategy for cross-century development: "Insist on building Jiangxi Economic Mansion on the basis of modern agriculture, strengthen agriculture, focus on industry, prosper the tertiary industry, and accelerate the process of industrialization and urbanization". Few people can understand that "industry" is the first key word. )

Jiangxi opens Internet.

The flood hit 88 counties and cities in the province, and the loss exceeded the fiscal revenue of the province that year. At the end of the year, the total population of the province was 40.62 million.

1996

It is determined to cultivate 100 Jiangxi famous brand products and form 10 national famous brand products.

Lushan Mountain is listed in the World Heritage List.

The administrative organs at all levels in the province began to implement the national civil service system.

The Beijing-Kowloon Railway passenger train was officially opened for operation, including more than 700 kilometers in Jiangxi. Jiangxi Daily reported that "Can I touch the train-seeing Lushan Mountain for the first time on the train" won the China News Award.

1997

The State Science and Technology Commission and the State Planning Commission held an exchange meeting on the experience of the Shanhe Lake project in Jiangxi, and recommended the experience of implementing the Shanhe Lake project in Jiangxi to the whole country.

Qiu Eguo, a registered policeman in Nanchang, became a model in Jiangxi.

Nanchang Bayi Bridge was completed and opened to traffic. At the north bridge head, there is a double lion sculpture that liberates the lion's desire and pursues the truth. At Nanqiaotou, there is a sculpture of catching mice with black cats and white cats.

1998

The slogan and eco-economic strategy of "taking the lead in building an eco-province in China" are put forward, with emphasis on "modern agriculture with eco-agriculture, food industry with organic food and tourism with eco-tourism". As a result, Zhejiang, which put forward the strategy of building an ecological province at the end of 2002, passed the acceptance test on 20 19 and became the first ecological province in China.

There was heavy rain in June, and five major rivers in the province were in a hurry; In August, the Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River burst its banks, and Premier the State Council supervised the war on the spot, and the soldiers and civilians succeeded in fighting floods. More than half of the province's population was affected, and the flood caused direct economic losses of 38.464 billion yuan. In that year, the province's fiscal revenue was only 654.38+04.57 billion yuan. This is the second time in a year that a flood has left the whole province in vain. The first time was 1995. )

165438+ 10 16, Jiangxi Daily published the article "La-Go to Gannan" on the front page: "Today's Ganzhou gives me the impression that it is full of vitality." "Facing south and entering Guangdong" is the most popular slogan in Gannan at present. Xingguo has 5 million grey geese entering Guangdong this year, followed by Sanhuang chickens in Ningdu, more than 3 million pigs, 65,438+more than 10,000 tons of rice flour and hundreds of millions of kilograms of navel oranges ... The vast rural areas in southern Jiangxi have become the back garden of Guangdong. "

1999

New decision in June: Jiangxi will become a big province of food industry.

Post-disaster reconstruction has implemented projects such as strengthening the Yangtze River embankment, returning farmland to lakes, and building towns by immigrants.

In July, 200,000 people in Jiujiang fought floods.

Changbei Airport opens, Jiangxi Provincial Museum opens.

Jiangxi iron and steel industry turned losses into profits as a whole.

In 2000,

New Decision in February: Vigorously develop ecological agriculture.

Hu Changqing was sentenced to death for accepting bribes and embezzlement. During his tenure as vice governor, he took an average of 5,000 yuan in bribes every day, equivalent to the net income of a farmer in Jiangxi for two years.

In April, more than 0/000 state-owned enterprises in the province were restructured, accounting for 90% of the total.

In June, the province began housing reform and stopped housing distribution.

On August 3rd, Nanchang Bayi Square opened the first KFC store in Jiangxi, with the advertisement "Sorry, we are late!" On the same day, it set a record for KFC's global single-store turnover. (KFC 1987 entered China and has opened chain stores in China 100 cities).

At the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, Jiangxi's GDP was 200.3 billion yuan, about15 of Guangdong's, ranking 17 in the whole country. The total population of the province is 410.4 million, and the registered Internet users are10.5 million.

6 Progress and retrogression

In recent years, Jiangxi has not worked hard, but has also worked hard to develop.

By vertical comparison, in 2000, the province's GDP ratio 1978 increased by 23 times, and the fiscal revenue increased by 14 times, which is quite good.

But horizontally, Jiangxi ranked 15 in the country from 1980 in 2000. The progress in the past 22 years is as follows:

Take a step back.

On the Internet, there is an examination question in the "World Expo Knowledge Contest Question Bank" that goes like this:

In 2000, Jiangxi ranked 25th in GDP per capita, 27th in local fiscal revenue per capita and () in national economic growth. In the wave of opening up the east and developing the west, Jiangxi people once hesitated in the geographical disadvantage of "either east or west" and lamented that the old areas missed opportunities again and again.

A. "pelvic floor"

B. "Central"

C. upper part

D. Upper and middle reaches

Reference answer: a

Who came up with this question? It hurts so much, it really hurts!

7 Jiangxi "agriculture" strength

The 20th century is over. A word "agriculture" has trapped Jiangxi for 22 years.

The province's economic development strategy has turned N times, all around "agriculture". "Agriculture" is Jiangxi's strength and advantage, but in the end it has become an obsession and disadvantage-because the strongest economic engine in China and even the world has turned to the secondary and tertiary industries.

Chen Xinhua, an expert in Jiangxi policy research, wrote in the book Reflections on the Economic Circle: Taking Jiangxi's Economic Development as an Example:

"It is not difficult to see that in the past 20 years, the positioning of Jiangxi's economic development strategy is based on Jiangxi's rich agricultural and mineral resources, constantly strengthening the basic position of agriculture and relying on local resources to develop processing industries. Accelerating the process of industrialization has not been recognized by the whole province. "

Although Jiangxi Province has always been known as a big agricultural province, is "agriculture" really strong? The data is negative:

1999, Jiangxi's grain output was17.22 million tons, and its oil output was 950,000 tons, ranking 12 and 10 respectively among 3/kloc-0 provinces, cities and autonomous regions in China. The added value of the primary industry in Jiangxi Province is 46.44 billion yuan, ranking14th among 3 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China. In terms of GDP composition, Jiangxi agriculture accounts for 23.66%, which is higher than the national average of 6%.

-this can only prove that the agricultural ratio in Jiangxi is remarkable, not strong.

Anhui, which has not had enough to eat for many years, has taken the lead in engaging in household contract system in the country, and its grain output and oil production have surpassed that of Jiangxi.

Jiangxi province has a thousand years of glory and obvious resource advantages. It is human nature to rely on mountains to eat mountains and water to eat water. Jiangxi has always prided itself on "a wealth of things, outstanding people and outstanding people", but:

What can't bring wealth is not wealth,

It's hard to say where you can't stay outstanding.

Zhejiang, Guangdong and Fujian rank 30th, 28th and 27th in the country in terms of per capita mineral potential, far less than Jiangxi, but they all run faster than rabbits. At this time, no one can imagine that in the next few years, Jiangxi will formally express its support for the supporting roles of the three.

Jiangxi in 2 1 century needs to get out of the word "agriculture" and find another way.

The story to be continued

The above can be regarded as a prequel to the rise of Jiangxi.

I wanted to finish it in one breath at 202 1, and I finished it in the 20 th century, nearly 5000 words.

Don't want to challenge the patience of readers, write a long article.

200 1, Jiangxi began to rise to the death, and the gains and losses of 20 years will be launched again.

Jiangxi political newspaper over the years

Work report of Jiangxi provincial government over the years

Jiangxi daily over the years

A report by Xinhua News Agency Jiangxi Branch

Selection Report on "Jiangxi's 30 Years of Reform and Opening-up 10 Major Events"

Centennial Events of Jiangxi History (190 1-2000)

Jiangxi data of the fifth national census

GDP Ranking of Provinces in China

Per capita GDP ranking of provinces in China

Reflections on the economic circle: taking Jiangxi's economic development as an example (Chen Xinhua Li Wanping)

The official website of Nanchang University and related reports.