What is water conservancy work?

[Water Conservancy]: Interpretation 1: Developing water resources and preventing floods. Definition 2: namely "water conservancy project".

I. Responsibilities of water conservancy posts are as follows:

1. Vigorously publicize and implement various water conservancy policies of the Party and the government in rural areas, and strive to mobilize the masses to manage and make good use of water conservancy projects.

2, in accordance with the requirements of water conservancy project management norms, responsible for guiding the village water conservancy ground conventional technology, formulate daily management rules and operating procedures.

3. Do a good job in the maintenance and management of village-level water conservancy facilities (focusing on reservoir dams, channels and drinking water projects), keep engineering equipment in good condition, do a good job in engineering inspection, observation and data collation, grasp the engineering dynamics, and apply for engineering safety appraisal on a regular basis.

4, master the weather forecast and hydrological forecast, and according to the rain, water, engineering safety and upstream situation, timely flood forecast, dispatching operation and flood control and drought relief work.

5. Implement planned water use and water conservation. According to the use of water sources, water delivery capacity, irrigation area, water users, etc., the annual water supply distribution plan for irrigation areas shall be prepared and submitted to the township (street) people's congress, irrigation area management committee or village water use association for approval before water supply planning is carried out. Collect and manage water charges according to regulations.

6, do a good job in engineering greening and soil and water conservation, and actively carry out comprehensive management to improve the economic benefits of the project.

7, carry out scientific experiments and technological innovation, give full play to the potential of engineering equipment, and gradually realize the modernization of engineering management.

Second, China water conservancy:

China is located in the east of Asia, with high terrain in the west and low terrain in the east, with obvious monsoon climate. The precipitation season is concentrated, with great interannual variation and uneven regional distribution. The annual rainfall in the southeast coastal areas is about 1800mm, while that in the northwest inland areas is less than 200 mm. The water resources mainly come from atmospheric precipitation, with an average annual total of 28 1000 billion cubic meters, ranking sixth in the world. The climatic conditions of the synchronization of rain and heat in China, the abundant water resources of rivers and the vast alluvial plains in the middle and lower reaches of rivers have all brought favorable conditions for the reproduction and development of the Chinese nation. However, the development of water and soil resources is also accompanied by the struggle against floods and droughts. Population growth has increased the pressure of water and soil resources development. By the 1980s, due to the large population, the per capita water resources were only a quarter of the world average. In particular, the distribution of water resources and land resources is not harmonious, with more water in the south and less cultivated land in the north. For example, in the Yangtze River and its south area, river runoff accounts for 83% of the country, but cultivated land only accounts for 33%; In the area north of the Yangtze River, cultivated land accounts for 67% of the country, but river runoff only accounts for 17%. These have become the constraints of future development.