All relevant information about refugees in the war.

A large number of Iraqi refugees are in a dilemma. The International Refugee Organization, headquartered in Washington, DC, said that since the United States launched the Iraq war in March 2003, a large number of people are fleeing Iraq, which has become the fastest deteriorating refugee crisis in the world. The United Nations estimates that there are 4 million refugees in Iraq, as well as those who have fled to neighboring countries. 3,000 people leave Iraq every day, nearly 2 million Iraqi refugees are fleeing to neighboring countries, and 700,000 people have just fled to Jordan. These Iraqis are faced with a dilemma abroad. Cerban Balaam Aref is an Iraqi refugee. Aref was born and raised in Erbil and is an Iraqi Kurd. From June 5438 to February 2004, he had been studying and painting in Baghdad. He was an abstract artist. Like many Iraqis, endless violence finally made him unable to live. Alef said, "I ran out of Iraq. I just ran out. One day, I was driving and someone shot at my car. I know someone is going to kill me, and I can't stay. " Aref is lucky. He is now a legal resident of Jordan, and this position is hard-won for the Iraqi middle class. Although the official figure is that there are 700,000 Iraqis in Jordan, the unofficial estimate is close to 1 10,000, which is an amazing figure for a small country with a population of only 5.5 million. Most Iraqis who came to Jordan now find themselves facing difficulties in their new places. If they are lucky, they will get a temporary residence permit and can stay in Jordan for six months. Then, they must choose between staying illegally and returning to Iraq. Innas Asadi is an Iraqi housewife. When asked why she left Iraq, she immediately began to cry. She said that her husband's life was threatened and the constant explosion caused psychological trauma to her daughter. Their six-month temporary residence permit is about to expire. In order to maintain their life in Jordan, they have spent all their life savings. Now, they must return to Iraq and face an unpredictable fate. She said: "Everyone knows this is a dead end, but everyone has no choice but to go back." The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees said that the refugee problem in Iraq is very serious. UNHCR requested $60 million in support of the Emergency Fund, which doubled the request of Iraqi refugees last year. All the refugees said that they would return to Iraq one day. Now, however, their personal fate is linked to the political and military crisis in Iraq, which is expanding and getting out of control. The problem of old Iraqi refugees has not been solved. The problem of refugees caused by the Iraq war in 2003 is severe, while the problem of old refugees caused by the 199 1 Gulf war has not been solved. At that time, the war situation in the Gulf region was overcast. After the war broke out, thousands of Iraqi Kurdish refugees fled to the snow-covered Turkish border. Fearing the influence of these Kurds on its Kurdish minority, Turkey closed its border with Iraq. About 1 10,000 Iraqi refugees fled to Iran. These refugees were trapped in snow-covered mountainous areas, and there were not enough tents and food. Many people froze to death and starved to death. 15 years have passed, and the problem of new and old refugees brought about by the two Iraq wars is still a heavy burden for international aid agencies. A United Nations report revealed that a large number of refugees were stranded on the eastern border of Iraq, some entered Iran, and many fled to Turkey, Jordan and Syria. The total number is about 3 million to 4 million Iraqi refugees. An official of UNHCR said: If the international community does not pay attention to the problem of Iraqi refugees, there will be a humanitarian disaster. First of all, how to provide housing and food for refugees? This is a matter of great concern. The power supply system, water supply and sewage system in the refugee camp were all interrupted, leading to the spread of infectious diseases. At present, many international aid agencies are dissatisfied with the lack of rescue plans. They said that people's attention was focused on the military operations in Iraq, and few people cared about the humanitarian relief work. Errani Khan of Amnesty International said: "We can't see people discussing humanitarian relief because the governments of these countries are not interested in it." The funds needed for rescue work are still not in place. Some relief agencies point out that when astronomical sums of money are put into military operations, the United Nations doesn't even have the tens of millions of dollars it needs. The American refugee program has been criticized as a drop in the bucket. The US government recently announced that it plans to accept 7,000 Iraqi refugees in the next eight months. Since the United States attacked Iraq in 2003, the United States has only received and resettled less than 500 Iraqi refugees. Although the number of people has greatly increased this time, UN officials said that this is still a drop in the bucket and cannot solve the problem at all. U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice (month 17) said that she planned to receive 7,000 Iraqi refugees this year. She announced this new plan to receive refugees after meeting with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Guterres. Guterres said that his Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees will hold a donor conference for Iraqi refugees in April. Most displaced Iraqis want to go home. Washington post commented a few days ago that the refugee crisis was one of the few post-war problems that the Bush administration had not prepared before invading Iraq. Now, the Iraq war has been going on for four years, and the refugee crisis has begun to break out. As usual, the US government is unwilling to acknowledge the Iraqi refugee crisis and has no plan to deal with it. The article said that since February last year, about 500,000 Iraqis have been forced to leave their homes because of sectarian persecution and vendetta, and about 40,000 to 50,000 people become refugees every month. Today, about 2 million refugees in Iraq have fled abroad, most of whom have fled to neighboring Jordan and Syria. The negative consequences of this large-scale flight are far more than human disasters. The influx of Iraqis into Jordan may make Jordan's political situation unstable. The article criticizes that in the face of such a serious refugee problem, the US response measures are surprisingly stingy. Bush burns $8 billion every month on the battlefield in Iraq, but last year he allocated less than $20 million to help Iraqi refugees. Since the beginning of the Iraq war in 2003, only 466 people have been allowed to immigrate to the United States and become political refugees, while only 202 people were allowed to come to the United States to become refugees last year. Of course, the best way to help Iraqi refugees is to make their country peaceful, and these refugees can return home safely. But since Iraq's security is far away, the United States should focus on solving the problem of Iraqi refugees created by itself, whether out of morality or its own values /image.cgi? sc = img & ampch = s . p . nores . I & amp； PID = p . nores . I & amp； w = % C4 % d 1% C3 % f 1% CE % CA % CC % E2+& amp； Ity=0 (Figure)