What is the southernmost special economic zone in China?

Directory of Hainan Special Economic Zone [hidden]

Brief introduction to the construction of Hainan special economic zone

Resolution on the Establishment of Hainan Special Economic Zone

The development of "one province and two places"-

Ministry of Ecology-

People's livelihood is the most important thing-

Development achievements 1. Economic development has achieved a historic breakthrough.

Second, the characteristic industrial structure has gradually taken shape.

Third, major breakthroughs have been made in reform and opening up.

Fourth, the infrastructure is improving day by day.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) A new market system has been formed.

Sixth, the city has taken on a new look.

Seven, urban and rural residents generally step into a well-off society.

Eight. All-round progress in social undertakings

Nine, the construction of ecological province has achieved remarkable results.

Brief introduction of 20 "pioneers" in Hainan's special economic zone.

Resolution on the Establishment of Hainan Special Economic Zone

The development of "one province and two places"-

Ministry of Ecology-

People's livelihood is the most important-

Development achievements 1. Economic development has achieved a historic breakthrough.

Second, the characteristic industrial structure has gradually taken shape.

Third, major breakthroughs have been made in reform and opening up.

Fourth, the infrastructure is improving day by day.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) A new market system has been formed.

Sixth, the city has taken on a new look.

Seven, urban and rural residents generally step into a well-off society.

Eight. All-round progress in social undertakings

Nine, the construction of ecological province has achieved remarkable results.

Twenty "firsts"

[Edit this paragraph] Establish a special zone.

Brief introduction of Hainan special economic zone

Hainan Special Economic Zone is the largest and only provincial special economic zone among the five special economic zones in China (Hainan, Shenzhen, Xiamen, Zhuhai and Shantou).

1988 April 13, the first session of the Seventh National People's Congress voted by show of hands to abolish Hainan Administrative Region of Guangdong Province, establish Hainan Province and set up a special economic zone. Hainan Special Economic Zone is the largest special economic zone in China and the only provincial special economic zone.

Hainan Province is located at the southernmost tip of China. It borders Qiongzhou Strait in the north, Beibu Gulf in the west, Democratic Republic of Viet Nam in the east, Taiwan Province Province in the east, and the Philippines, Brunei and Malaysia in the South China Sea in the southeast and south.

The administrative area of Hainan Province includes Hainan Island, Xisha Islands, zhongsha islands, the islands and reefs of Nansha Islands and their sea areas, and it is the largest province in China. The province's total land area (mainly including Hainan Island, Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha Islands) is 35,400 square kilometers (including Hainan Island's land area of 33,900 square kilometers), and the sea area is about 2 million square kilometers.

Resolution on the Establishment of Hainan Special Economic Zone

1April, 1988 13, the first meeting of the Seventh National People's Congress considered the State Council's proposal on the establishment of Hainan Special Economic Zone and decided:

1. Designate Hainan Island as Hainan Special Economic Zone.

Second, authorize the Hainan Provincial People's Congress and its Standing Committee to formulate laws and regulations according to the specific conditions and actual needs of Hainan Special Economic Zone, and in accordance with the principles of relevant national laws, relevant decisions of the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee and relevant administrative regulations of the State Council, and implement them in Hainan Special Economic Zone, and report them to the NPC Standing Committee and the State Council for the record.

[Edit this paragraph] Development course

"one province and two places"—

Find the way of scientific development from setbacks

As the youngest province, Hainan is the largest special economic zone in China, and it is also an underdeveloped small province with an economic aggregate less than the national 1%. Different from the other four special economic zones in cities, Hainan has a vast rural area, weak foundation and backward economy. In order to achieve rapid and sustained economic growth in such a region, and at the same time play the role of experimental field and vanguard of national reform and opening up, the challenges and difficulties it faces can be imagined.

In the past, there were many arguments about the development direction of Hainan. Some advocate trade breakthrough, some insist that there is no wealth without work, and some think that tourism comes first. There are still some cadres and the masses who believe that Hainan should "eat a small stove" for a long time. Hainan will soon catch up with Southeast Asian countries and Taiwan Province Province as long as it is lenient and lets go of "pornography and gambling".

Hainan seems destined to experience more ups and downs since 1988 established the provincial special economic zone. There was 1985 "car incident" before, followed by 1989 "Yangpu storm". The real estate "bubble economy" in the early 1990s and the subsequent financial and credit crisis put Hainan in trouble. In just three years, house prices have quadrupled. Tens of thousands of yuan "into the sea" of self-employed, wake up worth millions; Before a building was capped, it was "passed" dozens of times. However, the real estate craze, which lacks industrial support and final consumption demand, can only be a game of "passing parcels". 1993 in the second half of the year, the state implemented macro-control policies, and the construction sites of more than 600 commercial buildings in Haikou and Sanya were suddenly silent. At that time, Hainan, with a population of 7 million, had a backlog of real estate projects accounting for one-tenth of the country. 4.55 million square meters of vacant commercial housing has been neglected for a long time, and "unfinished buildings" abound. From 65438 to 0995, Hainan's economic growth rate dropped from the first in the country to the last.

Hainan people are thinking in pain, and Hainan's leadership is also reflecting on the gains and losses of the development path. They understand a truth from the lesson that Hainan's development must combine its own resource advantages, find its own position in a national chess game, and explore a scientific development path. 1996 In the new year, the Hainan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government put forward the development strategy of "one province and two places". That is, efforts should be made to build Hainan into a new industrial province, a tropical high-efficiency agricultural base and an island leisure resort. This idea has been included in the Ninth Five-Year Plan of Hainan Province and the outline of 20 10 long-term objectives.

Hainan's economy has thus entered a stage of recovery growth. Subsequently, Hainan implemented the development strategy of "big enterprises enter and big projects drive". The characteristic of this strategy is that economic development is mainly driven by the construction of a number of large projects that can meet the strict requirements of environmental protection by large enterprises with advanced technology, rather than by ordinary small and medium-sized enterprises that bloom everywhere. Do not compare speed with brother provinces, and do not accept the transfer of backward industries. After several years of development, Hainan's emerging industries such as petroleum, natural gas, chemicals, automobiles, forestry, pulp and paper integration have begun to take shape, tropical high-efficiency agriculture has continued to grow, tourist resorts have been formed, and the ecological environment has remained first-class, thus embarking on a sustainable development road with synchronous development and protection and win-win economic and ecological benefits.

After the development strategy of "one province and two places" gradually showed results, people saw with their own eyes that Hainan had many advantages. Without "bubble economy", "yellow rice" and "gambling" money, Hainan can also develop well and quickly, and Hainan people can still run a well-off life.

Ministry of Ecology-

I would rather sacrifice speed than the environment.

1In February, 1999, the First Session of the Second National People's Congress of Hainan Province made a decision to build an "ecological province", that is, to keep this "pure land" of Hainan while developing. To this end, the Hainan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have put forward the "three noes" principle of industrial development, that is, they insist on "not destroying resources, not polluting the environment, and not engaging in low-level redundant construction". Wei Liucheng, secretary of the provincial party committee, firmly stated at a Pan-Pearl River Delta conference that Hainan would never connect with backward production capacity transfer in other places, preferring to sacrifice speed rather than the environment.

Luo Baoming, governor of Hainan Province, told reporters that Hainan cannot and cannot afford the old road of "developing first, then managing". Ecological environment is Hainan's biggest capital and strongest competitiveness. At no time and under no circumstances can temporary economic prosperity be exchanged at the expense of the environment. Under the guidance of the strategic policy of establishing a province by ecology, Hainan has successively promulgated 27 local laws and regulations on environmental protection, formulated more than 20 government regulations related to environmental protection, and successively invested 654.38+02 billion yuan in returning farmland to forests, soil erosion and land desertification control, ecological restoration of mined-out areas, marine ecological protection, etc., started the coastal defense forest construction project in the province, implemented the ecological environment compensation mechanism, and closed 85 small rubber factories.

Recently, the reporter came to Jinhai Pulp and Paper Factory in Yangpu Economic Development Zone and found that there are trees here, with a beautiful environment and no pungent smell in the air. The total investment of this enterprise is 654.38+0.04 billion yuan, and the environmental protection cost is 2.4 billion yuan. After treatment, the black liquor produced in the pulping process is converted into steam to generate electricity, which supplies most of the electricity and heat sources needed by the whole plant. The treated sewage meets the national discharge standard, and the treated water can be used to water flowers and raise fish.

According to statistics, during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, 4.23 million mu of artificial afforestation was planted in Hainan. Hainan has established 8 national forest parks and 69 nature reserves, and the number of nature reserves ranks first in the country. In 2007, the forest coverage rate reached 57. 1%, which was three times the national average. Hainan has been the first in air and water quality in China for many years.

People's livelihood is the most important-

Pursuing social harmony between people.

Hainan not only pursues the harmony between man and nature, but also becomes the leader of ecological civilization. It also pursues social harmony between people and the all-round development of people's livelihood.

On August 3rd, 2006, 27 1 students from the poorest junior middle school in Wang Xia, Changjiang Li Autonomous County "immigrated" as a whole and went to the county ethnic middle school in the form of boarding classes. Han, a Li girl who has never walked out of the mountains, saw the computer for the first time. After living in this city for more than a year, Han has a bigger dream. She said that the next step is to enter high school and want to go to college. This year, the provincial government plans to invest 65.438+0.5 billion yuan to relocate more than 9,000 primary and middle school students from remote and poor villages in eight cities and counties to the county seat for free education.

As a small economic province whose per capita GDP is nearly 20% lower than that of the whole country, Hainan has done several things that are famous all over the country in the past two years: since 2005, Hainan has taken the lead in implementing "two exemptions and one subsidy" for compulsory education; Then take the lead in leveling the salary level of urban and rural teachers in the country to realize the unification of the salary standards of primary and secondary school teachers; Take the lead in completing the renovation of Grade D dangerous buildings in primary and secondary schools in the central and western regions; Hainan's new rural cooperative medical system covers all villages in the province two years ahead of the national requirements.

A sociologist in Hainan said that Hainan people may not be the richest in the country, but they may be the happiest.

In recent years, Hainan's economic and social development has entered the best period, and the development direction and strategy are basically the same from top to bottom, with less discussion and no noise. The GDP increased from 5.728 billion yuan in 1987 to1229.6 billion yuan in 2007, and the per capita GDP increased from 925 yuan in 1987 to1yuan in 2007.

The 20-year-old Hainan Special Zone has grown up, less frivolous and more mature. Liao Xun, vice president of the Party School of Hainan Provincial Party Committee, was one of the earliest "wave breakers". Looking back on the past 20 years, we don't miss the "get rich overnight" era of real estate fever, but the development of Hainan in recent years is real and clean.

[Edit this paragraph] Development achievements

I. Achieving a historic breakthrough in economic development

(1) The total economic output has exceeded 100 billion, and its volume has expanded. In 2007, based on the breakthrough of 1000 billion yuan in 2006, the province's GDP increased from 654.38+572.8 billion yuan before the establishment of provincial special economic zones in 0987 to122.96 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6 times at comparable prices, with an average annual growth of1/kloc-. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 38.28 billion yuan, an increase of 4. 1 times, with an average annual increase of 8.5%; The added value of the secondary industry was 36.38 billion yuan, an increase of 15.8 times, with an average annual increase of15.1%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 48.30 billion yuan, up 9.0 times, with an average annual growth of 12.2%.

(2) Leaping from low-income areas to middle-income areas. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP of the whole province reached 1463 1 yuan in 2007, which was 5.4 times higher than 1987 at comparable prices, with an average annual growth rate of 9.7%. According to the current average exchange rate, the per capita GDP increased from $249 in 1987 to $ 1909. According to the classification standard of the World Bank, Hainan has stepped into the ranks of middle-income areas from low-income areas, and has made steady progress towards building a well-off society in an all-round way.

(3) The financial resources for self-development have been significantly enhanced. In 2007, the local fiscal revenue of the whole province increased from 654.38+296 million yuan in 0987 to1524.2 billion yuan, an increase of 50.5 times, with an average annual growth of 2 1.8%. The proportion of local fiscal revenue in GDP rose from 5.2% in 1987 to 12.4%, an increase of 7.2 percentage points, and the financial resources to support its own development were significantly enhanced.

Second, the characteristic industrial structure has gradually taken shape.

(1) The three industrial structures have undergone fundamental changes. The structure of the tertiary industry in the province changed from 50.0∶ 19.0∶3 1.0 in/987 to 3 1. 1.29.6 ∶ 39.3 in 2007, in which the proportion of the primary industry decreased/kloc-0.

(2) The characteristic industries of "one province and two places" have basically taken shape.

The embryonic form of emerging industrial provinces is increasingly prominent. In 2007, the total industrial output value of the province exceeded 654.38+000 billion yuan, and the industrial added value reached 27.84 billion yuan, which was 654.38+06.9 times higher than 654.38+0987 at comparable prices, with an average annual growth rate of 654.38+05.5%. The proportion of industry in GDP has increased from 13.5% in 1987 to 22.6%, and the level of industrialization has increased by 9. 1 percentage point, initially forming a number of new industrial systems supporting Hainan's long-term development, such as oil and gas chemical industry, automobile, forestry-pulp-paper integration and automobile, which have become the growth points supporting Hainan's economy.

The tropical high-efficiency agricultural base continues to grow. In 2007, the province's agricultural added value ratio 1987 increased by 4. 1 times, with an average annual growth rate of 8.5%. Fishery, animal husbandry, melons and vegetables, fruits, flowers, tropical crops, seeds and seedlings have become the pillar industries of agricultural economic development. In 2007, the output of aquatic products in the whole province was 6.5438+0.83 million tons, which was 654.38+0.5 times higher than that in 2007. The fruit output was 22 17600 tons, increasing by 14 1 times; The total meat output was 734,700 tons, an increase of 4.7 times; The output of melons and vegetables was 4146,500 tons, an increase of 6.9 times, which realized a major shift from net import of agricultural products such as pigs, melons and vegetables to large-scale import. In 2007, the number of live pigs was transferred from 6,543.8+0.2 million to 726,000, and the number of poultry exported to the island was 2,654.38+0.5 million, and the output of fruits and vegetables reached 44.5 million. Traditional brand-name agricultural products such as Wenchang chicken and Dong goat are exported to Southeast Asian countries such as Hong Kong, Macao and Singapore.

A tourist attraction has been formed. In 2007, the number of overnight visitors in the province was 1, 845,565,438+0,000, which was 23.6 times higher than that in 1987, with an average annual growth of 1 7.4%, of which 753,654,38+0 were overseas tourists. Tourism revenue1710.37 billion yuan, an increase of10.49.3 times, with an average annual growth rate of 28.5%, of which international tourism revenue was $302 million, an increase of 26.2 times, with an average annual growth rate of10.7%. Hainan has gradually become a new international tourist destination.