Basic survey of northeast culture

The cultural divisions of ethnic groups in Northeast China are divided into: 1. Han-Manchu farming cultural area; 2. Mongolian grassland nomadic cultural area; 3. Northern fishing and hunting cultural belt (area); Hilly rice-growing areas in South Korea. The Han-Man farming culture area is located in the vast area from south to north in Northeast China, including most of Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces and the northeast of Inner Mongolia. It is the largest ethnic cultural area in the northeast of China. The Mongolian Grassland Nomadic Cultural Zone is located in the northeast and west of China, including most of the eastern Inner Mongolia and parts of the western Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces. It is the second largest ethnic cultural area in the northeast of China. The northern fishing and hunting cultural area is located between the Han-Manchu farming cultural area and the Mongolian grassland nomadic cultural area, extending from south to north along Nenjiang River and Daxinganling Mountains. Turn to the southeast at the northernmost end of Daxing 'anling, along Heilongjiang and Xiaoxing 'anling until the confluence of Heilongjiang, Songhua River and Wusuli River. Crossing the Sino-Russian border, this cultural area extends to the vast area of Russia from Lake Baikal to the Sea of Okhotsk, including all ethnic groups who speak Tungusic and ancient Asian languages. The Korean hilly rice culture is mainly distributed in the eastern part of Jilin Province, and spreads fan-shaped to the north, east and south around this area.

Immigrants from the northeast never stop; In the early Qing Dynasty, the Eight Banners entered the customs from the Year of the Loong 1635, and then the Eight Banners defended 1655! Began the prelude of northeast development; The proportion of ethnic minorities in Northeast China is very high. In Qing Dynasty, the Han nationality in Northeast China was about130,000, and the Manchu nationality was about10,000. No matter how the population proportion and migration change, the main ethnic group has not changed. The regional culture and area of Northeast China are the common wealth of all ethnic groups in Northeast China, and we have inherited the culture and history of Northeast China.

On the cultural level, diverse Kanto culture has been formed, and the aborigines in Northeast China have left rich and colorful traditional cultural accumulation. The influx of immigrants brought Jiaodong culture, Yudong culture, Shanxi merchants culture, Jiangsu and Zhejiang culture, Hubei and Hunan culture and western culture, which blended with each other, laid the pluralistic foundation of the new Kanto culture and formed the unique personality characteristics of today's Northeast people-brave, reckless, open and conservative.

Northeast immigrant culture is mainly formed by three kinds of people. The first is refugees, the second is garrison, and the third is immigrants. Among them, Shandong, Shanxi, Hebei and Henan are the main areas, which have brought Chinese culture from different regions to the Northeast which has been closed for more than 200 years. The mutual blending of cultures has injected new culture into Northeast China, laid a diversified foundation for the new Northeast culture, and the ethnic minorities in Northeast China have also left a rich and colorful accumulation of traditional culture. Among them, the Central Plains culture has the greatest influence, and the Northeast is based on the Central Plains culture, which develops, absorbs and blends with other cultures and is passed down in an orderly manner. After the founding of the Republic of China, China culture has completely become the main body of Northeast regional culture. The integration of multi-ethnic groups and the birth of multi-culture make the northeast regional culture compatible, inclusive and open.