Canada.What language is it?

There are two official languages ??in Canada: English and French.

But Canada is a federal country, including 10 provinces and 3 territories. 10 of them are members of the federation, and 3 territories are federal jurisdictions.

As a member of the federation, each province in Canada has great autonomy, including its own legal official language.

Among Canada’s 10 provinces, 8 have only one official language: English. The eight provinces are: British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoma, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador .

One province also has only one official language, but the official language of this province is French. This province is Quebec.

There is also 1 province with two official languages: English and French. The province is New Brunswick.

As for the three regions in Canada, because they are directly administered by the federal government, their official languages ??are also English and French. But because these three regions are all in the northern part of Canada, which is mainly populated by Indians and Inuit residents, some major indigenous tribal languages ??are also listed as the official languages ??of the region.

At the federal level, such as the federal government, the governments of the three federally governed regions, and some large national companies (such as Air Canada), the announcements they issue, the services they provide, and official Web pages, etc., must use both official languages, English and French.

But in those 10 provinces, you only need to use the official language of the province. For example, in those eight English-speaking provinces, the official websites of provincial governments and local municipal governments are only in English, and the educational language of local public schools is only in English. French is not popular at all in these eight provinces. In the foreign language classes in public schools, French is just one of the elective courses, like German, Chinese, Spanish and other languages, rather than a required course.

In the province of Quebec, where French is the official language, English has no legal status at all. The official website of the local government is only in French, and the teaching language in public schools is also only in French.

New Brunswick, which has two official languages: English and French, has two parallel public education systems: schools with English as the teaching language, and schools with French as the teaching language. schools, students in the province voluntarily choose to enter one of them to study.

The official language situation of Canada’s federal and provincial governments is introduced above. Canada is a country of immigrants, with one fifth of Canadians born in a foreign country. Therefore, not all Canadians are fluent in English or French. Among some immigrant groups, their own languages ??are also widely used, such as Chinese, Hindi, Punjabi, Filipino, German, Russian, Italian, etc.

But these unofficial languages ??are only used among the people or appear in some commercial service situations. For example, in cities with a high proportion of Chinese residents, local banks and other businesses provide Chinese services. But in official institutions, such as city halls, police stations, courts, schools, etc., often only the official language can be spoken.