What are the abbreviations in Chinese visa categories?

Visa 1, c is issued to international train attendants, crew members of international aircraft, crew members of international ships and their accompanying families, and automobile drivers engaged in international road transport.

2, D visa, issued to the entry of permanent residence.

3. F-shaped visas are issued to entry personnel engaged in exchange, visit, inspection and other activities.

4, G visa, issued to transit China.

5.J 1 visa, issued to foreign resident journalists of foreign news agencies in China; J2 visa is issued to foreign journalists who enter the country for short-term interviews.

6, L visa, issued to inbound tourists; If you enter the country as a group, you can issue a group L visa.

7, M visa, issued to the entry personnel engaged in commercial and trade activities.

8.Q 1 Visa is issued to the families of China citizens who apply for entry and residence due to family reunion, the families of foreigners with permanent residency in China, and those who apply for entry and residence due to foster care; Q2 visas are issued to relatives of China citizens living in China and foreigners with permanent residency in China to apply for short-term entry to visit relatives.

9.r visas are issued to foreign high-level talents needed by the country and urgently needed professionals.

10 and S 1 visas are issued to the spouses, parents, children under 18, spouses' parents and other persons who need to stay in China for personal reasons;

S2 visa is issued to the families of foreigners who apply for short-term entry to visit relatives, stay in China for work and study, and those who need to stay in China for other personal reasons.

1 1 and X 1 visas are issued to those who apply for long-term study in China; X2 visa is issued to those who apply for short-term study in China.

12, Z visa, issued to those who apply to work in China.

Extended data:

On March 26th, 2020, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the State Administration of Immigration of People's Republic of China (PRC) issued an announcement on temporarily stopping the entry of foreigners with valid Chinese visas and residence permits. The full text of the announcement is as follows:

In view of the rapid spread of COVID-19 epidemic around the world, China decided to temporarily stop foreigners from entering China with valid visas and residence permits from 0: 00 on March 28th, 2020. Prevent foreigners from entering the country with APEC business travel cards.

Suspension of port visas, 24/72/ 144-hour transit visa-free, Hainan visa-free entry, Shanghai cruise visa-free entry, Hong Kong and Macao foreigners visa-free entry to Guangdong 144-hour, ASEAN tour groups visa-free entry to Guangxi. Entry with diplomatic, official, courtesy and C visa will not be affected.

Foreigners who come to China to engage in necessary economic, trade, scientific and technological activities and urgent humanitarian needs may apply for visas from China embassies and consulates abroad. Foreigners holding visas issued after the announcement will not be affected.

This is a temporary measure that China has to take to cope with the current epidemic and refer to the practices of many countries. China is willing to maintain close communication with all parties and do a good job in the exchange of Chinese and foreign personnel under the current situation. China will adjust the above measures according to the epidemic situation and make a separate announcement.