Where did the Shijia family who moved from Nanjing to Gansu during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty settle down?

The Ming government should be moving to recover Gansu.

The Distribution and Migration of Historical Surnames in History

First, the distribution and migration of historical surnames before Tang Dynasty

In the pre-Qin period, history was mainly active in the northern region. In the Han Dynasty, the stone moved west of the Yellow River in Gansu and Qinghai, then entered Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia and northwest Sichuan, and soon went south. In the Tang dynasty, stone entered the southeast and then flowed into Guangdong. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Shi's surname was basically distributed in various places. In the early Qing Dynasty, he entered Taiwan Province Province.

Second, the distribution of historical surnames in Song Dynasty

During the Song Dynasty (960- 1279), there were about 400,000 people surnamed Shi, accounting for 0.52% of the national population, ranking 38th. Henan is the largest province with historical surname, accounting for 17.5% of the total population of the country and 0.9% of the total population of Henan. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Henan, Shandong, Guangxi, Zhejiang and Sichuan, which account for 66% of the total population. Followed by distribution in Hebei, Shanxi, Guangdong and Gansu, the historical surnames of these four provinces are concentrated by 26%. The distribution of stone surnames is centered around Henan, forming a cluster of stone surnames in northern Shanxi, Shandong in Hebei, southeastern Zhejiang, southern Guangdong and Guangxi, and western Longchuan. The main force of Shi surname is in the north.

Third, the distribution of historical surnames in Ming Dynasty

During the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368- 1644), there were about 3 10000 people, accounting for 0.33% of the national population, ranking 69th. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the net population growth rate was 20%, while the historical population growth rate was negative, and the population decreased by 90,000. Shandong is the largest province with Shi surname, accounting for about 22% of the total population of Shi surname. The distribution is mainly concentrated in Shandong (22%), Zhejiang (10.9%), Shaanxi (10.7) and Guangxi (10. 1%), accounting for about 54% of the total population. Secondly, it is distributed in Hubei (6.6%), Hebei (6.3%) and Hunan (5%), and the surname of Shi in these three provinces is concentrated in 18%. In the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, due to the war, Shijiazhuang suffered great trauma in the north, and its population dropped sharply. The overall distribution pattern of Shi surname has changed, and the population has migrated in all directions. The stone surname Henan center disappeared and was adjusted to a gathering place of four stone surnames.

Fourthly, the distribution of contemporary stone surnames.

The population of contemporary Shi surname has reached 4.2 million, ranking 63rd in China, accounting for about 0.35% of the national population. Over the past six hundred years in the Ming Dynasty, the population of Shi surname has surged from 3 1 10,000 to 4.2 million, reaching more than 1.3 times. The national population has increased by 13 times. The growth rate of Shi's population is consistent with that of the whole country, from 65438 to 0000, and the population of Shi's has a V-shaped growth. Sichuan is the largest province with Shi surname, accounting for 15.3% of the total population of Shi surname, accounting for 0.5% of the total population of the whole province. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Sichuan, Shandong and Hebei provinces, accounting for about 40% of the total population of Shijiazhuang. Secondly, it is distributed in Shaanxi, Liaoning, Henan, Hubei and Hunan, and these five provinces are concentrated by 30%. The whole country has formed two stone surname gathering areas centered on western Sichuan and northern Luji. During these 600 years, the degree and direction of the population movement of the Shi family were very different from those in the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The main migration is the strong migration from the southeast to the Central Plains and the migration from the south to Sichuan.

Shi surname is widely distributed, but it is not balanced. Shi surname is one of the more common surnames in the north and southwest of the Yangtze River. In most areas of Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan, eastern Qinghai, Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia, North China, Liaoning and northeastern Inner Mongolia, the historical surname generally accounts for the highest proportion of the local population, above 0.4%, especially in the central region, which can reach more than 1.2%, accounting for about 27% of the total area of the country; In western Sichuan, northwestern Guangxi, southern Guizhou, central Hunan, eastern Hubei, most of Jiangxi, northern Fujian, western Zhejiang, Anhui, eastern Henan, northern Jiangsu, southern Shandong, central and eastern Inner Mongolia, western Liaoning, most of Jilin and most of Heilongjiang, historical surnames generally account for 0.2%-0.4% of the local population, accounting for about 30.4% of the country's total area; The proportion of historical surnames in other areas is less than 0.2% of the local population, and its coverage area accounts for about 42.6% of the total area of the country, of which the proportion is less than 0. 1%, accounting for about 26%.

(Excerpted from Yuan Yida et al. "China Surname: Population Inheritance and Population Distribution")