All the emperors of the Ming Dynasty (including Nanming)

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Second, the list of Nanming monarchs

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Extended data:

Monarch information:

1, Zhu Yuanzhang

Zhu Yuanzhang (1328 65438+ 10/2124 June 398), a native of Fengyang, Anhui Province, Han nationality, was originally named Chongba, and later named Xingzong. He joined the Guo Zixing army and changed his name to Zhu Yuanzhang. Politician, strategist, military commander-in-chief, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty.

During Zhu Yuanzhang's reign, he reformed all aspects. Politically, he abolished the prime minister system, and set up departments to undertake propaganda and deployment, punish trials and command envoys to divide power, further strengthen centralization and severely punish corrupt officials.

Militarily, the system of health centers was implemented and the Northern Expedition was carried out. Economically, we will make great efforts to resettle land and army, build water conservancy projects, liberate handmaiden, reduce the tax burden, and send people to inspect fields and households all over the country.

Culturally, pay close attention to education, advocate imperial examination, establish imperial academy to train talents; Strengthen overseas exchanges with foreign countries and restore China's suzerain status. Through the efforts of the Hongwu dynasty, social production gradually recovered and developed, which is called the rule of Hongwu in history.

1398 (thirty-one year of Hongwu), Zhu Yuanzhang died at the age of 7 1, the temple name was Taizu, and posthumous title opened the heaven to establish the Great Sage to the God. Renyi and Wu Junde succeeded him as the high emperor and were buried in the Ming Tombs.

2. Judy

Judy (1360-65438 May 2 +020424 August 120424), the fourth son of Ming Taizu, the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was named Yongle, so she was later called Yongle Emperor and Yongle Emperor.

When Judy was in office, he carried out political reform of the organization and formed a cabinet. Five personal expeditions to Mongolia, the recovery of Annan, and the establishment of Nur Daitu Department in the northeast, Hami Wei in the northwest, Dagu thorn, Demasa thorn, Wu Di thorn and other propaganda departments in the southwest, and the establishment of Guizhou Chengxuan Front Department, consolidated the north-south border defense and safeguarded the territorial integrity of China.

He sent Zheng He to the Western Seas many times, which strengthened friendly exchanges between China and foreign countries and strengthened the management of the South China Sea. He also ordered people to edit the Yongle Grand Ceremony and dredge the Grand Canal.

In order to strengthen the control over the northern and northeastern regions, Yongle moved its capital to Beijing in the 19th year (142 1). During his reign, the economy of Ming Dynasty was prosperous, the national strength was strong, and the culture and martial arts of governing the country were greatly improved, which was called Yongle Shi Sheng in history.

3. Zhu Yousong

Zhu Yousong (1607—1646) was the 17th emperor of Ming Dynasty and the first monarch of Nanming. A short-lived figure in the history of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. ?

Zhu Yousong is the grandson, nephew, eldest son of Zhu, the king of Fuzhong, and Yao's biological mother. He reigned from 1644 to 1645, with the title of Hong Guang, and was later called Emperor Hong Guang.

Zhu Yousong was born in July in the thirty-fifth year of Wanli (1607). In July of the forty-eighth year of Wanli (1620), his father Zhu was made King Dechang and Zhu Yousong was made Prince. In May of the sixteenth year of Chongzhen (1643), Zhu was killed two years later, and Emperor Chongzhen sent a letter to attack Zhu Yousong.

In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen and the first year of Shunzhi (1644), after Emperor Chongzhen was martyred, in May of the same year, Zhu Yousong was founded in Nanjing by four towns, renamed as "Hong Guang", and established the Hong Guang regime, which lasted only eight months.

In the first year of Hong Guang and the second year of Shunzhi (1645), the Qing army arrived in the south of the Yangtze River, and the gate of Nanjing was wide open. Zhu Yousong fled to Wuhu, was taken to Beijing, and was executed by the Qing army the following year. He is forty years old. .

Baidu Encyclopedia-The Ming dynasty emperors