How did the poorest countries in western Europe create the world

This is a book about how the Scots invented the modern world: how the poorest countries in Western Europe created the world.

"Looking back at the early days, there is not much difference between the United States and Canada. They used to be British colonies, spoke the same language, belonged to the same geographical map, and their economic situation was similar. Both are immigrant countries, and both are large numbers of Scottish immigrants.

"At a certain turning point, the fate of the two countries began to go their separate ways. Most of Canada is dominated by public enterprises, and the source of funds is from top to bottom. ..... Americans plan the blueprint for the founding of the country according to Smith and Rhett's theory-it is best to control personal interests with little intervention when both the group and the government know it. 1787 The American Constitution reveals the scope of federal power, and the rest belongs to the state governments. ..... This fully embodies Durgard Stewart's political philosophy: the government should be a resource to promote social progress, not a stumbling block.

"Despite the above differences, Scottish immigrants have made great contributions to both the United States and Canada.

"... Scottish identity from the heart. No wonder, for them, this is a paradise to realize their dreams. The United States is advancing by leaps and bounds, and the Scots occupy an indispensable position. ..... Coming here, the Scots gained a new identity and turned a new page in their lives through the endless opportunities provided by the new government. Being an American is not only a totem of identity-as opposed to "northern Englishman"-but also not limited to the category of civilization. It is a symbol of longing for success. Man is man-made because his fate is in his own hands.

"This is also the individualism advertised in the Renaissance, but it is only the ideal of the elite at that time-assuming that the social structure is fixed, all classes and nationalities are satisfied with their own positions, and everyone can find a suitable position according to their own talents. There is no such thing in America. Just like the vast terrain, every field is open and new people are treated equally. As Jefferson said, "the empire of freedom."

"... a trend of thought gradually sprouted and bred, and all countries in the world held their breath-pure America is taking shape and has the essence of modernization. To tell the truth, the essence of America is an extension of Scottish descent-just like it is true. This group of immigrants showed their omnipresent ability, omnipresent strength and infinite possibility of self-improvement, which proved that peanuts in the New World can still get rich in troubled times. They designed the system of civilized society-respecting everyone's rights. While pursuing their own interests, they also did not forget to respect the interests of others. This is an enlightened society, echoing Hume's secular commandments. Although holding high the banner of freedom, there are traditional moral laws as the foundation (the legacy of the Presbyterian church), just like reinforced concrete, the social structure can be continuously strengthened and unbreakable. ”(P358-360)