Thoughts on ecological migration

It is imperative to move from "two plateaus" to "two plains". "Two plateaus" refer to the Loess Plateau and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau (the same below), which belong to the key migration areas of ecological migration; The "two plains" refer to the northeast plain and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River (the same below), which are ideal places for ecological immigrants to move in.

First, there are plenty of grain and fresh water in the two plains, and there is a relatively large population carrying space. Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces in the Northeast Plain have a low carrying population of 1.20 1.93 million and a high carrying population of 1.423 1.7 million. According to the 2000 census, the actual population (including foreigners but not going out) is 64 1.7 million. The lowest carrying population of Hunan, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangxi and Jiangsu provinces in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is 3.8 million/kloc-0.35 million, and the highest carrying population is 456.378 million. The actual population (including foreigners but not going out) in the 2000 census was 300.32 million. These two plains have great population carrying space. In recent 10 years, the two plains have been the main surplus grain areas in China, and the surplus grain in Heilongjiang Province alone reaches 8 million tons every year. Second, the migration to the two plains will not destroy the ecological environment of the migration area. The two plains are flat and the soil erosion is very light. The northeast plain has been cultivated for half a year and covered with vegetation; In the other half year, it is covered with snow and ice, with humid climate and less dust. Rice-rice-rape in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is harvested three times a year and covered with vegetation all year round. Immigrants moving into the two plains will not cause new ecological environment damage. It is fair that the cost of ecological migration is shared by all citizens. Liu Xuemin, a teacher in the Natural Disaster Research Office of Beijing Normal University, said: Ecological migration should not only be a matter for local people. For example, the ecological environment in the west directly affects the ecological environment in the east. The root cause of the flood of the Yangtze River and the cut-off of the Yellow River is the problem of soil erosion in the western region. "The beneficiaries of protecting the ecological environment in the west are all citizens and their descendants, so it is fair that the cost of ecological migration is shared by all citizens." * * * Customs of the Republic of China