Why did Chongqing become a municipality directly under the central government and why is it a city with a large area?

1June 997 18 Chongqing municipality was officially listed.

Chongqing was upgraded to a municipality directly under the central government, and the initial background was the construction of the Three Gorges, which can only be solved under the direct leadership of the central government. After the central government put forward the development of the western region, Chongqing has grown into the growth pole of the western region under the new policy.

Chongqing is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in the southwest of China. From 189 1, it became the earliest trading port in China, the capital and municipality of China during the Anti-Japanese War.

From 1934, Chiang Kai-shek decided to build Sichuan into the anti-Japanese rear area and Chongqing into the wartime center. Scholar Alva Wang pointed out that without War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, there would be no modern character of Chongqing people. Geographically, militarily and politically, Sichuan is the hinterland of China. This hinterland is rich in products, with a large population and a vast territory. In terms of scale, it is almost the sum of one or several European countries, and Chongqing is the last gateway and spiritual symbol of this hinterland.

After the founding of New China, Chongqing, as the only municipality directly under the Central Government in Southwest China, accounts for one-third of its output value. 1954 adjustment of administrative divisions and revocation of municipalities directly under the central government. In the 1960s, Chongqing was the best and largest city in Sichuan Province and even the whole western region. At that time, Chongqing had a population of more than 4 million, while Chengdu had less than 2 million.

1985 65438+ 10 Deng Xiaoping proposed that Sichuan could be divided into two provinces, one centered on Chongqing and the other centered on Chengdu. The Three Gorges Project began in the 1990s, and the central leadership put the establishment of Chongqing municipality on the agenda, mainly based on three considerations. Give full play to Chongqing's regional advantages, radiate southwest, and promote the development of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River; It is conducive to solving the difficulties brought about by the overpopulation and excessive administrative divisions in Sichuan. It is conducive to the construction of the Three Gorges Project and the completion of the resettlement task.

Regarding the jurisdiction of Chongqing municipality directly under the central government, four schemes have been put forward, and the fourth scheme, the current Chongqing planning, has been finalized. Old Chongqing, Qianjiang, Fuling and Wanxian have become municipalities directly under the Central Government of Chongqing.

1June 99718th, Chongqing was officially listed as the largest municipality directly under the central government in China, with an area of 80,000 square kilometers and a population of more than 30 million, including 8 million in the main city. After being directly under the central government, Chongqing became the core of the economic belt in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. There is a megacity-the main city of Chongqing, two megacities-Wanzhou District and Fuling District, and four medium-sized cities-Qianjiang District, Yongchuan District, jiangjin district District and Hechuan District. It is a cluster city and the economic and financial center of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.