Kneel and beg to introduce a country in English! ! !

I. Land and people

Different names of Britain and its components

Different names of Britain and its components

1. Geographical name: British Isles, Great Britain and England.

Geographical names: British Isles, Great Britain and England.

2. Official name: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

Official name: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

3. The British Isles consists of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small islands.

The British Isles consists of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and thousands of small islands.

There are three political districts in Great Britain: England, Scotland and Wales.

There are three political districts on the island of Great Britain: England, Scotland and Wales.

England lies in the south of Great Britain. This is the largest and most populous part.

England, located in the south of Great Britain, is the largest and most densely populated area.

Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It has three natural areas (highland in the north; Central lowlands; Capital of Southern Highlands: Edinburgh

Scotland lies in the north of Great Britain. It has three natural regions: northern highlands, central lowlands and southern hills. Capital: Edinburgh.

Wales is in the west of Great Britain. Capital: Cardiff

Wales lies in the west of Great Britain. Capital: Cardiff

(4) Northern Ireland is the fourth region of Britain. Capital: Belfast.

Northern Ireland is the fourth region of Britain. Capital: Belfast.

5. The Commonwealth is a free association of independent countries that were once British colonies. It was founded in 193 1, and has 50 member countries up to 199 1.

The Commonwealth is a free association of independent countries that were once British colonies. It was founded in 193 1 year, and by 1990, it had 50 member countries.

Two. Geographical features of Britain

1. Location of the UK:

The geographical location of Britain:

Britain is an island country surrounded by the sea. It is located in the North Atlantic Ocean on the northern coast of Europe. It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the North Sea in the east.

Britain is an island country. It is located in the northern Atlantic Ocean, facing the northern coast of the European continent across the sea. It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the North Sea in the east.

2. The northern and western parts of Britain are mainly highlands; Most of the east and southeast are lowlands.

The west and north of England are mainly highlands, and the east and southeast are mainly lowlands.

Three. Rivers and lakes

Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in Britain (1, 343 meters).

Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in Britain, with an altitude of 1, 343 meters.

Severn River is the longest river (338km) in Britain.

Severn River is the longest river in Britain. The total length is 338 kilometers.

Thames is the second longest river and the most important river in Britain. (336 kilometers).

Thames is the second longest river and the most important river in Britain. The total length is 336 kilometers.

Lake Neh is the largest lake in Britain, located in Northern Ireland. (396 square kilometers).

Lough neagh is the largest lake in Britain, located in Northern Ireland. It covers an area of 396 square kilometers.

The Clyde River is the most important river in Scotland.

The Clyde River is the most important river in Scotland.

Snowdonia is the highest mountain in Wales. (1.085m)

Dornia, Si Nuo is the highest point in Wales, with an altitude of 1 0,085 meters.

Four. Climate climate

1. favorable climate in Britain favorable climate conditions in Britain:

Britain has a maritime climate, which is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer. There is steady and reliable rainfall throughout the year. The temperature varies in a small range.

Britain has a maritime climate: it is not too cold in winter and not too hot in summer. There is steady and reliable rainfall throughout the year, and the temperature changes little.

2. The factors that affect the climate in Britain are:

Factors affecting the climate in Britain:

1) The surrounding waters tend to balance the seasonal differences by heating the land in winter and cooling it in summer;

The surrounding seawater. Sea water can increase the temperature on the island in winter and decrease the temperature in summer, thus balancing the seasonal temperature difference;

2) The prevailing southwest wind or westerly belt blows all over the country all the year round, bringing warm and humid air in winter and keeping the temperature moderate;

The southwest and west winds prevailing all year round bring warm and humid air from the Atlantic Ocean in winter, making the temperature suitable;

3) The North Atlantic Warm Current passes through the west coast of the British Isles, warming it.

The North Atlantic Warm Current passes through the west coast of the British Isles, warming the climate.

3. Rainfall Rainfall:

Britain has stable and reliable rainfall all year round. The average annual rainfall in Britain exceeds 1 1,000 mm. There is an excess of water resources in the north and west, and insufficient water resources in the south and east.

The annual rainfall in Britain is stable, with the average rainfall exceeding1000 mm. There is too much rainfall in the north and west of England, but very little in the south and east.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) population

Population distribution Population distribution:

There are about 57 million people in Britain, and the population distribution is very uneven. 90% of the population is urban, and only 10% is rural. The population of Britain is mainly made up of English (8 1.5%), Scots (9.6%), Welsh (1.9%), Irish (2.4%), Northern Irish (1.8%) and other nationalities (2.8%).

The population of Britain is about 5.7 million, which is very unevenly distributed. 90% of the population is urban, and only 10% is rural. The population composition of Britain is: English (8 1.5%), Scots (9.6%), Welsh (1.9%), Irish, Northern Irish and residents of other nationalities.

2. The differences between the ancestors of English and Scots, Welsh and Irish:

The ancestors of the British Isles:

The ancestors of English people are Anglo-Saxons, while Scots, Welsh and Irish people are Celts.

The ancestors of the English belong to the Anglo-Saxons, while Scotland, Wales and Ireland belong to the Celts.

3. Personality differences:

Welsh people are emotional and cheerful. They are music lovers and are proud of their past.

Welsh people are emotional, energetic, love music and are proud of their past.

It is said that Scots are a serious, cautious and thrifty people, and they are also hospitable, generous and friendly.

Scots are usually considered serious, cautious and thrifty, but they are also warm, generous and friendly.

Irish people are charming and lively. Irish people are full of charm and lively nature.

4. Language differences between the south and the north of England:

Language differences between southerners and northerners in Britain;

The type of English spoken by southerners is close to BBC English; In northern England, local languages are usually more "broad" than in southern England.

Southerners speak English close to BBC, and people in northern England usually have wider pronunciation than people in southern England.

The Welsh preserve their language and culture in this way: The Welsh preserve their language and culture in this way.

They have a song, dance and poetry festival called Eisteddfodau all year round. The most important event in a year is the National Poetry, Music and Art Festival. On these occasions, Welsh poetry, music, singing and art competitions will be held.

In a year, they have festivals of singing, dancing and poetry, which are called "annual art conferences". The most important festival of the year is the national poetry and music competition. There will be Welsh poetry, music, singing and art competitions.

6. The main problems in Northern Ireland:

The struggle between the dominant Protestants and Roman Catholics seeking more social, political and economic opportunities.

The struggle between Protestants as rulers and Roman Catholics demanding more social, political and economic rights.

7. Immigration:

Since World War II, about 3 million people have come to live and work in Britain.

Since World War II, about 3 million people have come to live and work in Britain.