Counting the family totems of Xie people.

There are two main sources of Xie surname: Ren surname and Jiang surname. Legend has it that Xie has a history of at least 3500 years. Xia, Shang and Zhou? During the three generations, it was almost completely annihilated. Xie, surnamed Jiang, has a history of 2,800 years. His ancestral home is Dongxi Village, Jinhua, Wancheng District, Nanyang City, Henan Province. Zun (surnamed Jiang) is the ancestor of Shen Bo (the last year of Western Zhou Dynasty). Below, I have compiled the knowledge related to Xie's totem for everyone, hoping to be useful to everyone.

Counting the family totems of Xie people.

The totem of Xie surname in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the word Xie is like a bow and arrow. The words "Xie" and "She" were common in ancient times. Therefore, Xie people are a good shooter, thanking family names and place names, and finally forming a country. Xie is also a tortoise, and walks with his head held high. A tortoise walking with its head down is called a tortoise. Xie, the name of the ancient city, is located in Jinhua Xie Ying Village, Wancheng District, Nanyang City, Henan Province. It is speculated that there are turtles walking with their heads held high in the land of ancient Xie, which formed a castle in the name of Xie and eventually developed into a country. The original inhabitants were called Xie people, and the original totem of Xie people was the tortoise.

Xie's origin ancestors

Legend originated from Huangdi tribe:? Xia, Shang and Zhou? During the three generations, it was almost completely annihilated.

According to legend, it originated from Xie Guo, Renxing and Huangdi, and belongs to the national title. By the end of the Zhou Dynasty, the land was granted to Shenbo, and the descendants of Shenbo took the country as their surname. After Xie surnamed Huangdi, in? Xia, Shang and Zhou? Almost annihilated in the third generation (almost invisible in the third generation).

Originated from the tribe: Shen Bo, the recognized ancestor of the modern Xie family.

Originated from a fief of Jiang surname, Xie Yi and Shen Bo, a descendant of Emperor Yan, it belongs to the national title. The descendants of the royal family in Shen Shi who took the place name as their surname were called Xie's, and in Henan they were called Xie's authentic. Most people in the modern Xie family respect Shen Bo as their ancestor.

Change one's surname to happiness

Xie Yan (? In 643, Xie changed his surname to Zhile, and his ancestor was a regular servant of Beiqi. After the Sui Dynasty, Xie's surname resumed.

Compound surname Xie Qiu

Originated from Ji surname, Xie Shui, it is a fief and belongs to Juyi. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Xuanwang Ji Jing once named Zhi Zi as the southwest bank of Luoyi. This group of people moved eastward to Luoyi, where Wang Jiyi of Zhou Ping lived for nine years, and then moved eastward to Gongqiu (ancient Yanzhou, now Ningyang, Shandong). In order to commemorate this old place, Zhou Xuanwang's illegitimate son called this newly-built Gongqiu place Xie Qiu. Later, some people took Xie Qiu of Juyi as their surname, calling it Xie Qiu, and Xie Qiu Zhang came into being in the Spring and Autumn Period. There is no historical record after the Warring States Period.

Shooting and thanking: interchangeable words

In the history book Hanshu, Yan Shigu thinks Xie is a branch of She. Xie Zi, a Mohist in the Warring States Period (33 1- 288), also known as Qi Shezi [13], was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dahonglian thanked him and was ordered to go to war. The son of heaven thought it was ominous to fight Xie Mingfu, so he changed his surname to Shexian. From then on, Xie Zideng, no longer surnamed Xie, was shot.

From the sinicization of Mongolian (with ID card difference)

Originated from Mongols, from Mongolian ministries in Ming and Qing Dynasties, belonging to the sinicization of tribal names. During the Qing Dynasty, some Mongolian tribes joined the Manchu regime after getting rid of the control of Erut Mongolian galdan Khan. The Qing government established the Mongolian Eight Banners. According to Records of the History of Qing Dynasty? Team strategy? Mongolian Eight Banners Surname "records:

Bosu, a Mongolian, was a descendant of Besuti of Mongolia in Yuan Dynasty and lived in Harqin (present-day Harqin Banner, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia). Later, Manchu was taken as the surname, and Manchu was Beisu Hara. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, many officials were surnamed Xie.

Sarah, the ancestor of Sarah in the Eight Banners of Mongolia? Bai Dase, who lived in Niuzhuang, Fengcheng, Dandong, Liaoning Province in the 24th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (A.D. 1685), later adopted his consonant homophonic Chinese characters. White? Visa, Sarah? Sarah, Bai Dade's brother? The black snake settled in Xiuyan area of Dandong with his family, with Chinese characters? Thanks? The Wei family is decorated with blue flags in Mongolia. Later descendants will be scattered in Hadabei, Pianling, Fengcheng Dabao, Shicheng and Kuandian Changdian in Xiuyan.

Mongolian Xie Jing nationality in Hubaqi originally lived in Gurkha area, persecuted by Elut Mongolian galdan nationality, and led more than 10,000 people from Hu Ba to the south, nomadic in Zhangjiakou, Hebei province. In the 31st year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1692), with the approval of the Qing court, the whole family moved to Shengjing (now Shenyang City, Liaoning Province), and some of them were stationed in Phoenix City, Dandong, Xiuyan and other places and erected a single flag, which was called Mongolian Nine Flags. Take the homophonic Chinese character of the original surname? Thanks? Wechsler.

After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the Silejudi and Halimaqi nationalities in the Wuliangye Department of Mongolia also took Xie and Xing as their surnames.

From the sinicization of Manchu (with ID card difference)

Originated in Manchu, it comes from the ministries of Jurchen in the Ming Dynasty and belongs to the clan name of China. According to Records of the History of Qing Dynasty? Team strategy? Manchu eight banners surname "records:

Manchu Sacha, also known as Sacha, originated from the Nuzhen Shovel Department in the Jin Dynasty, with surname as surname and Manchu as Sa Kahala. Helmet? Living in Hunchun, Valka (now Hunchun, Jilin) and Changbai Mountain, it is one of the oldest surnames of Manchu. After the middle of Qing dynasty, the surnames of the Han nationality in Duoguan were Xie, Kui, Bai and Kui. Among them, Xie's family was given by Emperor Qianlong, and it was dedicated to the Shacha people with official positions.

Sala nationality of Manchu, also known as Sagarra nationality, is Salahara in Manchu, and lives in Valka (now from Changbai Mountain in the south to the north of Tumen River, to Uzara in the lower reaches of Heilongjiang Province in the north, and to the east coast to the south of Russian coastal areas in the north). Later, many Chinese surnames were Xie, Bian, Cha, Sha, Cheng, Shan and Bai.

Surala nationality of Manchu, also known as Songjiala nationality, is called Surala in Manchu, and lives in Heilongjiang River Basin. Later, the Han surnames were Xie and Song.

Manchu's surname Sirhin, also known as Xie, originated from the Sirqin Department of Jurchen in Yuan Dynasty, took surname as surname and Manchu as Sirhin Hala, and lived in Huola (now Yongling Town, Xinbin, Liaoning Province), which is one of the oldest surnames of Manchu. Later, many Chinese surnames were Xie and Jin.

Xie's population distribution

Xie is the 24th most popular surname in China, with the greatest influence in Guangdong, Jiangxi and Hunan. The population surnamed Xie accounts for about 0.72% of the contemporary population, that is, at least 72 people in China are surnamed Xie, with a total population of about 8.7 million.

Xie was first active in southern Henan. The Chu people destroyed Shen and moved the Xie clan to the upper reaches of Huaihe River. Since then, the Xie clan began the process of moving south. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Xie had moved to Shandong, Hubei, Hunan and other places. During the Warring States Period, Xie Jia immigrated to Sichuan. During the Han and Jin Dynasties, Xie's family had spread to Shaanxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and other places. From the Three Kingdoms to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Xie family became one of the most famous families in the world. In the Tang Dynasty, Xie began to enter Fujian and Guangdong and became a famous surname in the southeast. I entered Taiwan Province Province in the early Ming Dynasty. Because Xie's main force had moved northward as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties, although it experienced the war in the northern region during the Eastern Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties, the damage suffered was relatively light. During several great migrations in China's history, Xie moved south, southwest and southeast, which developed steadily and rapidly in the south. Especially during the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Xie Xingsheng was born in six provinces of Jiangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Hunan and Jiangsu, and finally formed a typical southern surname today.

During the Song Dynasty (960 AD? 1279), there are about 400,000 people surnamed Xie, accounting for 0.52% of the national population, ranking 39th. The province with the largest population of Xie surname is Zhejiang, accounting for 13.7% of the total population of Xie surname in China and 1% of the total population of Zhejiang. The distribution of Xie surname in China is mainly concentrated in Zhejiang, Henan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan and Sichuan, which account for about 73% of the total population of Xie surname in China. Secondly, it is distributed in Anhui, Guangdong and Guangxi, with a concentration of 20%. Four gathering places of Xie surnames centered on Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Henan, Anhui, Guangdong and Guangxi were formed nationwide, while North China was a sparsely populated area at that time.

Ming dynasty (a.d. 1368? 1644), Xie's surname is about 790,000, accounting for 0.85% of the national population, and it is the second1surname in Ming Dynasty. During the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, the net population growth rate was 20% in 600 years, and the population growth of Xie was much higher than that of the whole country. In 600 years, the net growth rate of Xie's population was as high as 98%, and the net population doubled. The distribution of Xie surname in China is mainly concentrated in Jiangxi (25.4%), Fujian (17.6%) and Zhejiang (12.7%), and the population of Xie surname in these three provinces accounts for about 55.7% of the total population of Xie surname. Secondly, it is distributed in Guangdong (6.6%), Hunan (6.2%) and Jiangsu (5.7%), and the Xie surname in these three provinces is concentrated in 18.5%. Jiangxi became the largest province with Xie surname, accounting for 1.5% of the total population of Jiangxi province. In the past 600 years, the Xie surname in the southeast has developed steadily. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the overall distribution pattern of Xie surname changed greatly, and the population mainly migrated to the southeast and south, while the population of Xie surname in Sichuan mainly migrated to Guangdong, Guangxi and Hunan. Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Hunan, Guangdong and Fujian, where Xie's population is concentrated, have been re-formed, and the center of gravity has further shifted from north to southeast.

The population of contemporary Xie surname has reached 8.64 million, ranking 24th in China, accounting for about 0.72% of the national population. During the 600 years of the Ming Dynasty, the population of Xie increased from 790,000 to 8.64 million, an increase of 1 1 times. The average population of the Ming Dynasty was close to 93 million, and the contemporary population was 65.438+0.2 billion, an increase of 654.38+0.3 times. Xie's population growth rate is lower than the whole country. 1000 What is the population growth rate? Factory? Shape and condition. At present, the distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Guangdong, Jiangxi and Sichuan provinces, accounting for about 36% of Xie's total population. Secondly, it is distributed in Hunan, Henan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Hubei, and these four provinces are concentrated by 29%. Guangdong is the largest province with Xie surname, accounting for 13.2% of the total population of Xie surname in China and10.5% of the total population of the whole province. The distribution of Xie surname in the whole country is centered on eastern Guangdong and radiates to east, west, north and south. The population of Xie surname is gradually decreasing, which is rare in North China and Northeast China, and even rarer in Northwest China. In the past 600 years, the degree and direction of Xie's population movement were quite different from those in the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties. There is a certain migration from the southeast to the Central Plains and North China, and the migration to the west and south is very strong, which is greater than that from the north to the southeast and south.

The schematic diagram of the distribution frequency of Xie surname in the population shows that in Guangdong, Qionggui, Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian and Taiwan, most of Hubei, southern Zhejiang and Anhui, and eastern Sichuan and Chongqing, the proportion of Xie surname in the local population is generally above 0.9%, and some of them are above 2.4%. The above areas cover about 16% of the total land area, and about 60% of Xie's population lives. In most areas of Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan, southern Chongqing, southern Shaanxi-Gansu-Henan, northern Hubei, central Anhui, northern Zhejiang, southern Shanghai, southern Jiangsu, Heilongjiang and northern Inner Mongolia, the proportion of Xie's surname in the local population is generally 0.6%-0.9%, and these areas account for about/kloc-0.5% of the total land area, and Xie's surname lives about 21.