Does anyone know the history of the branch surname?

First, the origin of the branch family

1 named after the fief (the land given to Doctor Qing by the ancient governors, also known as the food city). Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor had twenty-five sons, fourteen were famous and twelve had surnames. Xun's family is one of them, which originated in Furukawachi and was later divided into three branches: Xun's family, BOC's family and Zhi's family. According to Yuan He's Surname Compilation, Xun Shou, a doctor of the State of Jin and the son of the late Ao, said in the Spring and Autumn Period, "Eating the Town God is the wisdom of Zhuangzi, and taking the Town God as his surname".

The second is the surname of the western regions, which can be found in the ancient book Mu Chuan.

Two. Historical rise and fall

Shi Zhi was a doctor in the Jin Dynasty. Because Zhi Bo (Zhi Bo, the fifth grandson of Xun Shou, Yao, also known as a think tank, was one of the four ministers of the State of Jin. The character defect of "fear of greed" ruined the inheritance of the intellectual family in 453 BC and brought genocide to the intellectual family. In history, there were Zhisi in Han Dynasty, Zhicheng in Song Dynasty and Chile in Yuan Dynasty.

Three. Migration and distribution

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhi County was located in Tianshui County, Hedong County and Chenliu County of Jin State. According to Yuan Heshi, "Looking out of Tianshui, Hedong and Chenliu". During the Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty, according to the needs of national immigrants, some intellectuals' surnames were concentrated under the big pagoda tree in Hongtong County, and moved from Shanxi to Anhui, Jianghuai, Hebei, Henan, Shandong and other places. According to the incomplete statistics of the first and fourth editions of the online edition of "Words of the World" and the eighth and ninth editions of the online edition of "Tales of Famous Experts in the World", there are branches in Xinzhou, Wutai County, Dali, Shandong Province, Shangshui County, Yanshi County, Lushan County and Liaoning Province. After his death, Zhi stepped forward to preside over the enthronement ceremony. The state of Jin is in power, in power, and its ambition of abolishing self-reliance is fully revealed. At this time, Yao Zhibo had wise and enlightened (national) relatives, flaws and loyalty, so it became fearless.

In 453 BC, the land of the Han and Wei Dynasties was directly cut, and the Han and Wei Dynasties joined forces to attack Zhao. After the demise of Zhao, he divided the land into three parts. When the water was blocked from pouring into Jinyang City, and the city was about to break, Zhao sent people to persuade Han and Wei to put Jin water into the village to destroy the Zhi family, and countless soldiers of the Zhi family were hacked to death and drowned in the water. Yao Zhibo was completely annihilated, and he was caught and killed by three men. Zhao, Han and Wei wiped out the clan, and even the land of the clan was divided equally among the three clans. Later, they also carved up other land left by the state of Jin.

The so-called "golden three points" actually started from [intellectual three points], which cleared the obstacles and laid the foundation for the golden three points. In the 16th year of Zhou Ding (453 BC), Zhibo was destroyed by Sanjin. The Zhi family made outstanding contributions to the development and growth of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. Today, the Zhibo Canal, which originated from the old spring in Jinci, Taiyuan, is still beneficial to irrigation in Taiyuan. ). Because of this, he was named Bo, so he was called Zhi Bo in history. Originally intact in Yongji, Shanxi.

After his death, Zhi Yao Bo was buried in Zhijiabao, Dongxia Village, Changqing Township, Yongji, Shanxi. From the division of wisdom among the three schools to the division of Jin by Han, Zhao and Wei, it declared the end of the Spring and Autumn Period and the beginning of the Warring States Period.

The unprecedented disaster and family migration, leaving home and living in anonymity began.

"Three schools were divided", and the Zhijia army was defeated. Zhi Bo was killed, and his younger brother Xiao Zhi and his younger brother Zhikai (China) were not spared. The Han, Zhao and Wei clans killed the Zhi clan, which caused great disaster and divided up the remaining property of the Zhi clan. Some survivors of the Zhi family merged with Zhi Guo, and people called Zhi Zhi lived in Shangcai County, Henan Province.

In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the great ancestor, moved to the Central Plains. My ancestor Shi Zhi was afraid of happiness and moved to Beiguo Village in the east of Baishui Village in Taigu County. [Note Beiguo Village, Shuixiu Township, Taigu County, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province] Land property rights are only given by the government. To the fourth generation, he was named Yongchang, gave birth to five sons, and his inheritance was slightly expanded. Heeroo, whose name is the most taboo, was taught by Wuxian in Rencheng, and gave birth to five sons, and his family business grew. The most famous person is Bo Gang, the chief secretary, with four sons. All fields, houses, and home appliances can be said to be rich, divided into four parts, and all are rich. However, the genealogy was never compiled. Later, a man named Zhi Tao paid tribute to his life and appointed him as an official in Shaanxi and Henan provinces to celebrate his birthday. Let's start with an open discussion and put the genealogy in order first. Being famous is taboo: an ordinary-looking person who can know the names of his ancestors is taboo. Yu Jun? With Zu Zhicong of Qingyuan County and Zu Zhizong of Yuci County [Song]? , the village [may refer to the northland village] taboo Dalin, consanguinity. It is disrespectful to be afraid that generations will forget, and that generations and names of ancestors or names of ancestors will be disrespectful in the future, so genealogy should be passed on to future generations for decades and used forever.

After that, the name shows brilliance, reflecting brilliance, brilliance, brilliance, loyalty and brilliance. During the Qianlong period, although there was no official position, there were many people who advocated the virtues of Guo-zi-jian diploma, students and officials. At that time, he was famous for his forbearance, limited ability, writing style, great wisdom and courage, and showing his chapter. Because he described the ambitions of his predecessors and his own family tree.

In the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, famous new narrative messengers such as Qi Faxing, Heng Ming, Yu Yuan, Yao Shuo, Daming and others all knew the same clan. Although they were glorious and numerous, they were the first ancestors, and they showed their affinity. I only wish to be of the same clan and read the merits of Zude's clan. I am greatly encouraged and praised by my ambition. I know little about the same clan, think about contacts often, see my father's kindness and filial piety, like the wind in benevolence, and respect my brothers and sisters, like the kindness of my hometown. Guy said: Dear, when you grow up, the world is flat. On the one hand, it is worthy of good governance in the prosperous times, and on the other hand, it can be a good family citizen. From then on, it will benefit Yichang.

2. The origin, distribution and contact information of branch surnames.

This is the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong, out of Wu Jia, Qiu Meng, Zhi Changqing, Zheng Zhi, Wei Zhi and Zhen Shi.

Daoguang was thirteen years old, and in midsummer, Zhiguo Zuozhi still believed in Zhi Peizhen, Zhi Chenshan and others.

In the second year of Xianfeng, Renzi Ji Chun narrated the smoked book of Zhi 'an List.

Tongzhi Jiazi reunited in July for three years.

4. Another explanation of branch surname:

Wisdom is also famous for its ancient prose. In the Zhou Dynasty, Ji's surname was Miao; in the Spring and Autumn Period, Ji's surname was Gong Houshu, and the country name was. After several attacks by the State of Jin on Duke Wu of Jin, it was almost shattered. At this time, the surname of Ji, who became a public doctor, was: only the feudal city was left, so the word "Yi" was used as the surname of the feudal city, and the word "Xun" was added beside the word [modern so-called ear knife]. Xun, his eldest son, said: The other son said: After Xun Shou, Xun Shou gave Zhi a food city, saying that Zhi Zhuangzi took Yi as his surname [see Shi Bian] and Zhi Zhuangzi was the originator of Zhi Shi. According to Records of the Historian, it was Zhi Xuanzi who passed down to the sixth generation, and his descendants included Xiao Zhi, Zhi Yao and Zhi Guo (known as Zhi Kai in historical books).

Jin Wengong was one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period, and there were many famous doctors during his reign. By the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there were still six schools: Zhi, Fan, BOC, Han, Zhao and Wei. In history books, it is called "six Qing", also known as "six generals".

In 455 BC (the 14th year of Zhou Pingjing), the Jin Dynasty came to power, and the officials joined forces with Zhao, Wei, and Han to destroy Fan and Bank of China. Divide their land and property. At this point, the state of Jin changed from the dictatorship of six Qing dynasties to four great powers. These four schools are Zhi, Zhao, Han and Wei. Among them, the intellectual family is the most powerful and influential. Du Zhi's surname is Bo, ranking first among the four ministers. It was the early years of Zhou Calm, and Zhixuanzi reached the age of knowing and doing officials.

Want to take Yao as the queen. "It's best to be at night," said the tribal people. Yao is only five, and he who doesn't catch it is one. " When you grow up, you will be smart. It is wise to shoot your feet. Giving skills is wisdom. If you are strong and decisive, you will be wise. If so, you are very unkind. The five immortals of the husband, if Yao is established, will be destroyed. Listen, Zhiguo is the surname that other ethnic groups ask for more support from the Taishi. After Zhi Xuanzi finally established Zhi Yao as his successor, Zhi Xuanzi died of illness. Yao Zhibo inherited the throne of Zhixuanzi, whose surname is the seventh ancestor, and the history books are also called Zhixiangzi. After Yao Zhibo succeeded to the throne, he began to accumulate strength and bide his time. Zhou Daori's demotion dispelled the evil rites of Jin, and Zhi Bo sent troops to take a day off.

When Jin went out to work, he saw that the four families were powerful and unwilling to be puppets. He wanted to weaken them with Qilu's soldiers. Soldiers are not borrowed, and things are exposed. Yao Zhibo took this opportunity to unite Zhao Xiangzi, Han Kang Zi and Wei Xiang to attack. Unable to resist, Jin fled the city and died on the way to Qi. In [[Zi Tongzhi Jian]], Sima Guang commented on this historical period and pointed out: "As for Ji's surname to Lu, Tian Chang to Qi, Bai Gong to Chu and Zhi Bo to Jin, it is enough to be independent of the monarch. Those who dare not die are not weak enough, but can't bear it, because they are afraid of traitors and criminals and the whole world will be punished. "

Verb (abbreviation of verb) migration and distribution

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhi County was located in Tianshui County, Hedong County and Chenliu County of Jin State. According to Yuan Heshi, "Looking out of Tianshui, Hedong and Chenliu".

During the Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty, according to the needs of national immigrants, some intellectuals' surnames were concentrated under the big pagoda tree in Hongtong County, and moved from Shanxi to Anhui, Jianghuai, Hebei, Henan, Shandong and other places.

According to the incomplete statistics of the first and fourth editions of the online edition of "Words of the World" and the eighth and ninth editions of the online edition of "Tales of Famous Experts in the World", there are branches in Xinzhou, Wutai County, Dali, Shandong Province, Shangshui County, Yanshi County, Lushan County and Liaoning Province.

Distribution (Jilin Zhidong finishing, constantly supplemented)

At present, the surnames of intellectuals distributed all over the country are as follows:

Shanxi province

Yuncheng District-yongji city and Linyi County.

Xinzhou area-Xinzhou City, Dingxiang County and Wutai County.

Linfen region-Hongtong county

Taiyuan area-Heyangqu County, Taiyuan City

Jinzhong area-Jinzhong City, Yuci City, Taigu County

Datong area-Datong City, Yanggao County and Tianzhen County.

Henan Province

Zhumadian Region-Shangcai County

Zhoukou region-Shangshui county

Lushan county, Pingdingshan region

Anyang region-Anyang city

Luoyang area-Luoyang and yanshi city.

Jilin province

Changchun area-Changchun city

Jilin Region-Jilin City, shulan city and Yongji County.

Tonghua area-Ji 'an city

Yanbian area-Dunhua, Antu, helong city, Tumen and Hunchun.

Heilongjiang province

Harbin region-Harbin city

Qiqihar region-nehe city, Longjiang and Baiquan counties.

Liaoning province

Shenyang area-Shenyang City, Liaozhong County

Anshan area-Anshan city, Haicheng city,

Dalian area-Dalian city

Jinzhou District-Huludao City (I am not in the next generation, my father is a generation, and my grandfather is a generation of youth or)

Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing

Hebei Province

Shijiazhuang region-Yuanshi county

Baoding area-Fuping county

Xingtai region-Xingtai city

Inner Mongolia

Oroqen Autonomous Banner (Alihe Town)

Wulanchabu region-Wulanchabu, chahar right middle banner, fengzhen city, Zhuozi County.

Shanxi(Province)

Xi area -Xi city

Weinan region-Dali county

Gansu province

Shandong Province

Heze area-Heze City, Chengwu and Yuncheng County.

Yantai area-Yantai city

Anhui province

Jiangsu Province

Yancheng area-Yancheng city

Taizhou area-Taizhou and xinghua city.

Gaoyou (there are people in Grandma Shui's hometown, so I added them)

Hubei province

Jiangxia District, Wuhan City

Zhejiang Province

Fujian Province

Quanzhou region-Quanzhou city

Guangdong Province

Guangzhou area-Guangzhou city

Shenzhen area-Shenzhen city