Seek the story of a homesick author (not an ancient poem)

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, there was chaos in the world. After years of fighting, Liu Bang came from behind, defeated Xiang Yu and won the world. But a few days later, Ying Bu, the king of Huainan, rebelled and the military situation was extremely prosperous. Liu bang had to do it himself. On the way back to the victorious dynasty, Liu Bang returned to his hometown Pei County and spent more than ten days catching up with his former friends and neighbors. At a busy banquet, thinking of the safety of the world, Liu Bang sang sadly:

The wind is blowing and the clouds are flying.

Hai returned to his hometown.

Andrew, soldiers are always looking!

"The wind is surging" is a metaphor for the chaos in the world, and sometimes it refers to touching the scene.

(Excerpted from The Biography of Emperor Gao Qiu in Han Dynasty)

Material 2:

Gong Zizhen was a native of Renhe (now Hangzhou) in Zhejiang Province in the late Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. During Gong Zizhen's period, the Qing Dynasty began to decline rapidly, the rich and the poor were divided, and social problems and crises continued. Gong Zizhen advocates that immigrants should open up wasteland in Xinjiang, develop the western economy and consolidate the border defense (proposal on setting up a western region brigade). Write to Lin Zexu, hoping to ban opium. In the 19th year of Daoguang, on the eve of the Opium War, Gong Zizhen had to leave Beijing for the south because of offending Zhang Mu, the minister of military affairs.

When Gong Zizhen passed by Zhenjiang in the south, he saw a sea of people in the street. It was very lively: people were carrying the Jade Emperor, Fengshen and Raytheon in reverence. At this time, someone recognized Gong Zizhen. A Taoist priest immediately asked Gong Zizhen to write a eulogy. Gong Zizhen wrote: "Kyushu is furious, and thousands of horses learn from sadness; I suggest that God stand up again, let go of his talents and don't stick to a pattern. "It's really sad that China is energetic because of thunderous changes. I hope God will cheer up again, don't stick to the rules and give us useful talents. ) "eclectic" means not limited to one specification or way.

(Excerpted from Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems)

Material 3:

After long-term efforts, Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, with the assistance of a large number of sages, such as Yao Chong and Song Jing, started the 30-year-long Kaiyuan prosperity-the world is at peace, the people are happy, and all directions come to Korea. However, after entering the Tianbao period, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty began to be content with pleasure, regardless of state affairs, and reused treacherous officials such as Li and Yang. At the same time, because of his great ambition, he was keen on the policy of expanding the territory and militarising the army, and the Tang Dynasty set up our time and stationed heavy troops in the border areas. Later, the number of our army and border guards increased. By the first year of Tianbao, our envoys had increased to 10, and our army had increased to 490,000. The huge number of troops consumes a lot of financial and material resources of the country, and there are hidden concerns in society.

When Du Fu saw the recruits "until the dust settled on Chang 'an Bridge" going to the front, his parents and wife "they followed you, crying and pulling your sleeve", he was deeply worried about the fate of the country. He wrote:

Bows should be strong and arrows should be long;

Shooters should shoot horses, and leaders should catch their leaders.

There is a limit to killing people, and all countries have national boundaries.

If you can invade the mausoleum, how can you kill more?

However, because people spoke softly, no one listened to him. A few years later, the "An Shi Rebellion" broke out, and the Tang Dynasty almost collapsed and the Tang Dynasty went into decline.

"Catch the thief first, catch the king first" is to catch the key first.

(Excerpted from the sixth episode of "The Front Line is Blocked")

Material 4:

In the 13th year of Jian 'an, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, Sun Quan and Liu Bei joined hands to defeat the powerful Cao Cao in Chibi, thus establishing a tripartite confrontation among the three countries. More than 600 years later, Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty, walking on this ancient battlefield, has not felt the tension of the coming war. The poet lamented that time makes man, and wrote this poem "Red Cliff":

The iron is not for sale,

Learn from the past.

East wind is not convenient for Zhou Lang,

Bronze finches sell well on the second bridge.

"Breaking the halberd and sinking the sand" describes a disastrous failure.

(From Du Mu's Red Cliff)

Material 5:

Lu You (A.D.1125-1210) was a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu You was repeatedly attacked by the pacifists because he insisted on resisting gold. In 1 166, 42-year-old Lu You was dismissed from office. Having no choice but to serve the country, Lu You returned to his hometown of Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) full of grief and indignation. He shut himself up at home reading all day, often sitting alone in the blue light until late at night.

In April of the following year, gongs and drums were drummed everywhere in the countryside to prepare for the Spring Festival Society (the day to worship the land god), and there was a happy atmosphere. Lu You suddenly wanted to visit the Western Hills twenty miles away. So he set off with a cane. Walking, the mountain road gradually circled. After walking for more than an hour, the crowd gradually became scarce. When he climbed a slope and looked around, the mountain in front was heavy and the road was broken, as if he could not walk any further. Lu you is interested and refuses to look back. He walked dozens of steps along the hillside and turned the corner of the mountain. Suddenly, an empty valley appeared not far ahead, and a small village was hidden in the green Liu Honghua, just like the legendary Peach Blossom Garden. Lu You was very happy and walked into this small village. Villagers with simple clothes and pure temperament entertain guests with their own wine.

With this unforgettable experience and feeling, Lu You cheered up again. Wrote a tour of Shanxi village;

Don't laugh at farm wine,

Raise enough chickens and dolphins in good years.

The rivers and mountains may change, but not one's essential nature

There is also a village.

Xiao and the drum follow the Spring Club.

The clothes are simple and old.

From now on, if you take a leisurely ride on the moon,

Knocked on the door all night with a stick.

"The future is bright" means that the stalemate has suddenly turned for the better.

(Excerpted from Lu You's poem "Traveling to Shanxi Village")

Material 6:

Liu Yuxi (772-842) was a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty. Influenced by Wang's "Yongzhen Innovation", he was demoted to Sima of Langzhou (Changzhou, Hunan) in 805. Nine years later, Liu Yuxi, who was in his forties, was recalled to Chang 'an. I heard that the thousands of peach blossoms in Xuanduguan were beautiful, so I went to watch them with my friends and wrote a poem entitled "Wandering in Xuanduguan": "The world of mortals is full of flowers, and people can't help but return when they see them." There are thousands of peach trees in Du Xuan, all of which were planted after Liu Lang left. "Because of this poem, he was demoted to Bozhou (Zunyi, Guizhou) as a secretariat, later changed to Lianzhou (Lianxian, Guangdong) as a secretariat, and transferred to Kuikui (Fengjie, Sichuan) and Hezhou (Hexian, Anhui), and later was dismissed. Fourteen years later, Liu Yuxi was recalled to Chang 'an again. At that time, the excitement in Du Xuan was gone: thousands of peach blossoms were gone, only a few cauliflowers on the moss were swaying in the spring breeze.

The poet was filled with emotion and wrote the first poem "Visit Du Xuanguan again": "A hundred acres of courtyards are half covered with moss, and peach blossoms are all in bloom. Where does Taoism return? Liu Lang came again today! "

"Former willow waves" means that people will come again after they leave.

Material 7:

Qian Kang and Miracle were both monks in the Tang Dynasty. When Miracle was in Daolin Temple in Xiangxi, Qian Kang paid a visit to him. The master said, "My master associates with people who can write poems. Please write a quatrain as a thorn. " Qian Kang said:

The world of mortals on the other side is as busy as fire, and the porch is as cold as ice.

Don't ask the boy who makes tea. The newspaper door is a stubborn monk.

The main idea of the whole poem is:

People come and go in the world of mortals on the other side,

The people in front of the temple in the mountains are cold to others.

Tea boy, please don't give me any more trouble.

Just say that the visitor at the door is a poor monk.

Gigi was overjoyed and regarded Qian Kang as a guest of honor every day.

From this, people derive the idiom "watching the fire from the other bank", watching others busy crossing the river, metaphorically not helping others in times of crisis and watching the excitement. The meaning is completely different.

(Excerpted from Sun Tao's Continued Poems of Tang Dynasty in Qing Dynasty)

Material 8:

Born in the Southern Song Dynasty, Lu You was poor and weak, and devoted his life to restoring the Central Plains. However, due to the great influence of the pacifists at that time, Lu You was excluded. At the age of 30, he was exempted from the examination of the Ministry of Rites, and was dismissed at the age of 42. At the age of forty-six, Lu You went to Shu and served as a judge in Kuizhou (now Fengjie, Sichuan). A year later, at the request of Sichuan ambassador Wang Yan, he entered the shogunate to handle military affairs, which made Lu You very excited, because the Sichuan ambassador was stationed in Nanzheng (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi) and was the front line against gold. Wang Yan is the leader of the anti-Japanese faction. Lu You took an active part in military life, set his horse free and traveled all over the front line of Nanzheng, offering suggestions for the Northern Expedition. However, a few months later, Wang Yan was recalled, the shogunate was dissolved, and Lu You was transferred back to Chengdu as an idle senator. This is really unbearable for Lu You who dreams of becoming an "iron horse". He wrote in the poem "Hakka Sorrow":

Riding out has no purpose, and the ending is right.

The white hair is fading, and the yellow volume is empty and painstaking.

General idea:

Riding out without knowing where to go,

When I came back and sat in the house, my homesickness gradually surged.

Gaunt face, gray hair and declining physical strength,

Only yellow scroll lanterns make people forget their troubles.

"Yellow Roll Blue Lamp" was written on yellow paper in ancient times, and the oil lamp emits blue light. Describe the lonely life of reading late at night.

(Excerpted from Lu You's poem "Jian Nan O" (excerpt))

I don't know if you want this right, send it to me first and have a look.