Where does the old prime minister correspond to today?

One, the old prime minister is equivalent to today's Premier the State Council, Secretary of State, etc.

II. Introduction to the Prime Minister

Prime Minister is the general name or common name of the chief executive under the ancient monarch of China, not a specific official name. "Slay" means domination, and "Xiang" is originally a person who is polite to each other, which means assistance.

Even the name of the prime minister began with Han Feizi's outstanding learning-"Therefore, the prime minister must start from the state department, and the valiant soldier will be sent away." Therefore, the officials and prime ministers of wise monarchs must start from the grass-roots units such as the State Council, and the troops must also start from the soldiers. )

Regarding the responsibilities of the prime minister, Chen Ping, the prime minister of the Western Han Dynasty, summed it up as: "The prime minister assists the emperor, manages Yin and Yang, adapts to all things, comforts the four foreign kings outside, and attaches the people inside, so that doctors can perform their duties." (prime minister, assisting the emperor, regulating the master of the country, arranging various affairs, leading lower-level officials, suppressing and appeasing princes abroad, absorbing people at home, and making officials at all levels perform their duties. )

The functional position of the Prime Minister is similar to that of Premier the State Council in China today.

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A famous prime minister in history

First of all, set a precedent-Guan Zhong, the first prime minister of China.

Guan zhong's real name is also mine, and the word zhong is also called Guan. Zhou Wang was born in Yingshang (by the Shui Ying River) and was born with his surname. Outstanding politicians, famous military strategists and military reformers in the Spring and Autumn Period helped Qi Huangong become the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Second, the talent is high, the sky is high and the sea is deep-Li Si, a famous figure in the Qin Dynasty.

Li Si was born in Shangcai, Chu (now southwest of Shangcai, Henan). Advocate the use of small seal as the standard font.

Xiao Zhuan, also known as Qin Zhuan, is the symmetry of Da Zhuan, which gives people a feeling of flexibility, roundness and health, and plays a great role in standardizing Chinese characters. The appearance of Xiao Zhuan is a great progress in the history of Chinese character development. According to Tai Ping Guang Ji and Meng Tian Bi Jing, this book was written by Li Si, a scholar of Cai in Chu State.

Li Si was a famous politician, writer and calligrapher in Qin Dynasty. When he was young, he first worked as a small official in the countryside and managed documents. Later, he studied with Xun Qing and became a Tingwei. During Qin Shihuang's reign, Li Si was appointed as prime minister with outstanding political vision and talents.

Third, the glory of the princes-Xiao He, the founding star of the Western Han Dynasty

Prime minister in early Han dynasty. Posthumous title's "Wen Hou" is the first in three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty. Assist Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang to establish the Han regime.

Xiao He was a politician in the early Western Han Dynasty. Pei (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province) was born. No matter during the war or during the recovery period of the early Han Dynasty, he showed the demeanor and statesmanship of an outstanding politician in ancient China, and was praised by people for thousands of years.

Fourth, do your best to die-Zhuge Liang, the name of Shu Han.

Due to the recommendation of Si Mahui and Xu Shu, Liu Bei visited the Caotang. Zhuge Liang proposed to Liu Bei to occupy Jingzhou and Yizhou (now most of Sichuan and part of Hubei), seek the support of all ethnic groups in southwest China, unite with Sun Wu to fight against Cao Wei, and then unify the world. This is the famous "Longzhong Dui".

Later, according to Zhuge Liang's strategy, Liu Bei joined forces with Sun to attack Cao, won the victory of "Battle of Red Cliffs" and occupied Jing and Yi. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang persuaded Liu Bei to establish Shu as emperor and was appointed as prime minister.

After Liu Bei's death, Liu Chan acceded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was "assisted by the testamentary edict", sealed the marquis of Wuxiang, led Yizhou animal husbandry and presided over military affairs. During his reign, he made great efforts to govern, strictly rewarded and punished, suppressed the strongmen, appointed people on their merits, promoted the policy of farming, improved ethnic relations, and attacked Wei from Qishan in the east in an effort to recover the Central Plains.

In the 12th year of Jianxing (AD 234), he fought with Wei general Sima Yi in Weinan, died in Wuzhangyuan (now southwest of Meixian County, Shaanxi Province) and was buried in Dingjun Mountain (now southeast of Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province). Fifty-four years old, Shi Zhongwu.

Five, tell the truth what's going on in the world, determined to do it-Fang Lingxuan, a famous figure in the early Tang Dynasty.

Early years of Tang Dynasty. Name Joe, word Ling Xuan, line with the word. Before Zhenguan, he helped Li Shimin to govern all directions and win the throne. Li Shimin praised him for "contributing to the success of the country".

In Zhenguan, he assisted Taizong, always led a hundred divisions and was in charge of government affairs for 20 years; He participated in the formulation of laws and regulations, presided over the revision of laws and regulations, and was a practitioner of Tang rites with Wei Zheng. Adjust government agencies, preserve and merge central officials; Good at employing people, Dont Ask For Help, not seeking dignity, appointing people on their merits; Abide by your duties and take no credit. Later generations regarded him and Du Ruhui as models of beauty, collectively known as "Fang and Du".

Sixth, the controversy about Xining's political reform is endless-Wang Anshi, a famous figure in the Northern Song Dynasty?

Wang Anshi was a reformer, thinker and writer in Song Dynasty. The word Fu Jie, no, is Mid-Levels.

Served as a local official for many years. Wang Anshi believes that the root of social poverty in Song Dynasty lies in merger. Therefore, Song Renzong and Zhao Zhen called for a comprehensive reform of the written law since the early Song Dynasty in the book "Wan Yan Shu" written in the third year of Jiayou (1058), so as to reverse the situation of poverty and weakness and immediately realize the reform of the written law. The feudal scholar-officials also placed high hopes on Wang Anshi and looked forward to his coming to power as soon as possible.

Because he was deeply appreciated by Zongshen, in the second year of Xining (1069), Wang Anshi became a political counselor, and the next year he was promoted to prime minister, and began to vigorously promote political reform and reform. In the first year of Yuan You, Song Zhezong (1086), due to the rise of conservatives such as Sima Guang, the previous new law was abolished. Wang Anshi died of depression soon.