What is "enclave economy"?

"Enclave economy" refers to two independent administrative regions with different levels of economic development, which breaks the original administrative division restrictions and realizes the complementary resources and coordinated economic development between the two places through cross-space administrative management and economic development.

According to different classification standards, the "enclave economy" model has different classifications:

According to the investment mode of enclave construction, it can be divided into:

(1) flies out of the investment type; That is; The flying place is responsible for all infrastructure investment.

(2) Feijin investment, that is, Feijin is responsible for all infrastructure investment;

(3) * * * investment between the two places, that is, the two places share the infrastructure investment according to the agreement.

Extended data:

The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" clearly puts forward that it is necessary to innovate the regional cooperation mechanism, and establish a mutual assistance mechanism of mutual benefit, win-win and development through the development of cooperation platforms such as "enclave economy" and "* * * building a garden".

The Opinions emphasize that the development of "enclave economy" should adhere to government guidance and market operation, and the government should strengthen overall coordination, improve the quality of public services, follow market rules, and strive to improve the marketization and specialization level of development and construction management of cooperative parks.

It is necessary to adhere to complementary advantages, win-win cooperation, give full play to the comparative advantages of various regions, establish a reasonable cost-sharing and benefit-sharing mechanism, and promote benign interaction and mutual benefit and win-win cooperation between all parties; We must adhere to equal consultation, consistent powers and responsibilities, and strengthen the concept of cooperative development.

Focus on expanding development achievements and achieving equality of powers and responsibilities; We must persist in reform and innovation, try first, innovate the cooperation mechanism of "enclave economy", innovate policy supply when conditions permit, and strive to make breakthroughs in key areas and key links.

The Opinions put forward the key tasks of supporting the development of "enclave economy".

The first is to improve the cooperation mechanism of "enclave economy". Support partners to innovate cooperation modes, share relevant costs reasonably, and establish and improve the deliberation and coordination mechanism, organizational structure and management system. Encourage "enclave economy" cooperation in accordance with the principles and methods of marketization.

The second is to strengthen the efficient and intensive use of resources. In principle, the construction land of enclave park uses local land indicators to strengthen the protection of cultivated land resources. Strengthen intensive land use and encourage the construction of green parks.

The third is to standardize the statistical caliber and methods of indicators. It is clear that the statistical department of the government where the park is located is the statistical subject. Allow partners to comprehensively consider the relationship between power and responsibility and the proportion of capital contribution. As well as resource and environmental factors and economic indicators, for internal use only.

The fourth is to strengthen the construction of a unified market. Support partners to optimize the administrative examination and approval process, gradually explore cross-regional mutual recognition of administrative licenses, promote the coordination and convergence of industrial and commercial registration of transfer enterprises, and support partners to carry out standard docking and mutual recognition of results in the fields of quality inspection, customs clearance and market law enforcement.

Fifth, support various counterpart support, assistance and cooperation in the "enclave economy" cooperation. Support regional cooperation models such as "enclave economy", give play to the role of market mechanism, innovate counterpart support and poverty alleviation cooperation between the east and the west, and explore and improve the compensation mechanism for ecological protection in different places.

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