Licensed Pharmacist 202 1 Important Examination Center of Pharmacy Synthesis: Drug Classification Method

The introduction of licensed pharmacists can be said to be a big test in the medical industry, which affects the hearts of thousands of students. The licensed pharmacist examination in 2020 has ended. However, due to the impact of the epidemic, many candidates are not fully prepared for the exam, and more are to look at the questions and experience the difficulty of the exam. In order to help candidates get the top spot in next year's exam, the following is an important test site for licensed pharmacists in 202/kloc-0: drug classification method, which I hope will help you.

There are many classification methods of drugs, and the purpose of any classification method should be to facilitate the research, circulation or use management of drugs. Commonly used drug classification methods mainly include the following:

1. Classification according to pharmacological action

Antibacterial drugs; Antiparasitic drugs; Anesthetic; Analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, anti-rheumatic and anti-gout drugs; Nervous system medication; Central stimulant; Drugs for the treatment of mental illness; Cardiovascular system medication; Respiratory medication; Digestive system medication; Urinary system medication; Blood system medication; Hormones and drugs that affect endocrine; Anti-allergic drugs; Immune system medication; Antitumor drugs; Vitamins, mineral drugs, etc.

2. Classification by dosage form

Injection, tablet, capsule, granule, pill, syrup, emulsion, mixture, ointment, eye ointment, suppository, tincture, eye drops, ear drops, nasal drops, sustained-release preparation, controlled-release preparation, liposome, etc.

3. Classification according to management requirements

① Prescription drugs and over-the-counter drugs: According to the varieties, specifications, indications, dosage and route of administration of drugs, drugs in China are managed according to prescription drugs and over-the-counter drugs respectively. According to the safety of drugs, over-the-counter drugs are divided into two categories: A and B.

(2) National essential drugs: among all kinds of drugs used in clinic, the representative drugs of the same kind selected through scientific evaluation have the characteristics of clinical necessity, safety, effectiveness, stable quality, reasonable price, convenient use and equal emphasis on Chinese and western medicine.

③ Basic medical insurance drugs: drugs included in the scope of national basic medical insurance. The inclusion criteria are clinical necessity, safety, effectiveness, stable quality, reasonable price, convenient use and guaranteed market.

4. Classification by drug source

① animal sources such as taurine and thyroid;

② Berberine, Vinblastine, Belladonna and other plant sources;

③ Mineral sources such as mirabilite, sulfur and borax;

④ Biological sources such as microecological agents and coenzyme A;

⑤ Synthetic or semi-synthetic sources such as aspirin and diphenhydramine.

(5) Classification method of traditional Chinese medicine is classified according to drug function.

Such as exterior-relieving drugs, heat-clearing drugs, qi-regulating drugs and blood-regulating drugs.

The above is the related content of "202 1 Important Comprehensive Test Site for Licensed Pharmacists: Drug Classification Method" compiled and sent by Bian Xiao today. I hope it helps you. At the same time, it is worth noting that the interpretation of the relevant national policies of licensed pharmacists also needs attention, so as not to be useless.