What is the population density of Qingyun County, Dezhou City, Shandong Province?

Population: about 310,000 people

Population density: 618 people/km2

Geographical location: Qingyun County is located in the northern part of the Northwest Shandong Plain, between two provinces (Shandong, Hebei) The three cities (Binzhou, Cangzhou, Dezhou) are bounded by the Zhangweixin River in the north, across the river from Yanshan County and Haixing County in Hebei Province, adjacent to Wudi County in the east, and Yangxin County in the south. It borders the county and Leling City in the west. It is located in the center of the three major oil fields of North China, Shengli and Dagang. It is an important transportation hub connecting South China, North China, Northeast China, Beijing and Tianjin. It is known as the "Gateway to Beijing" and the "Northern Gate of Shandong" say. The total area of ??the county is 501 square kilometers. It is more than 50 kilometers away from the Bohai Bay in the east, 340 kilometers away from Beijing, 154 kilometers away from Jinan, and 123 kilometers away from Dezhou. Binda Expressway has been opened, Binde Expressway is under construction, National Highway 205, Provincial Highways 315 and 246 are connected to each other, and county and rural roads have formed a convenient transportation network.

Affiliation history: The county belongs to Yanzhou in summer, and Shang belongs to Pugu (Bogu, Bogu) country. During the reign of King Wu of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was Wudi County in Jiangqi (now north of Yujiadian Village). In the Spring and Autumn Period, It is the fishing and salt area in the northern part of Qi State. Qin belongs to Qi County. From the Han Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the county was located in Yangxin County. It belonged to Bohai County in the Han Dynasty, Le'an County in the Three Kingdoms period, Leling County in the Jin Dynasty, and Leling County in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. In the sixth year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (AD 586), a county was established. Because there were Wudi River and Wudi City in ancient times, it was called Wudi County. The county seat is located in the ancient city of Wudi in the north of Yujiadian Village in Qingyun County today. The ancient city of Yujiadian has been in the Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, early Song Dynasty and three years after Jin Taihe. Except for the period of relocation in the middle, it has been the seat of Wudi County for more than 530 years. The beginning of the establishment of the county. In the first year of Zhiqiang in the Northern Song Dynasty (1064), the county seat was moved to Baoshun Military City (today's Chengjiao and Huayuan area of ??Xinyang Township, Wudi County). In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1265), Wudi County was merged into Leling County, and in 1269 Wudi County was restored. Immediately, it was divided into two counties, the east and west. The county border was West Wudi, and the county seat remained at its original location. In the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1371), Wudi County was abolished. In the sixth year of Hongwu (1373), the county was restored and renamed Qingyun, under the jurisdiction of Cangzhou. The county seat was moved four kilometers northwest of the ancient city of Wudi (today's Qingyun Town, Hebei Province), and the county name still remains today. It was established as Qingyun County, which was under the jurisdiction of Cangzhou for more than 300 years and Tianjin Prefecture for nearly 200 years. During the Republic of China, it belonged to Cangzhou. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it initially belonged to Dezhou, Shandong, and from 1953 to 1958, it belonged to Cangzhou, Hebei. In 1958, the three counties of Yanshan, Qingyun, and Mengcun were merged and called Mengcun Hui Autonomous County. Soon it was renamed Yanshan County and belonged to Tianjin City. Qingyun County was restored in 1961. In 1964, the county was transferred from Hebei Province to Shandong Province, and the county seat was moved to its current location.

Regional division: During the Western Zhou Dynasty, present-day Ningjin, Qingyun, and Wudi belonged to Wudi. During the Spring and Autumn Period, present-day Ningjin, Leling, Qingyun, Wudi, Huimin, Yanshan, Haixing and Huanghua all belonged to Wudi. In the Sui Dynasty, Wudi County governed the present Qingyun and Wudi counties and the adjacent areas of Yanshan, Haixing and Zhanhua. In the Later Zhou Dynasty, Wudi County governed the entire territory of present-day Qingyun, the central and northern parts of Wudi, and parts of Zhanhua, Yanshan, and Haixing. During the reign of Jin Taihe, Wudi County governed the entire territory of Qingyun and parts of Wudi, Yanshan and Haixing. In the Yuan Dynasty, Wudi County was divided into east and west, with the west part belonging to Cangzhou and called West Wudi County. In the sixth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1373), it was renamed Qingyun County, and its territory was Xiwudi. The county is divided into four townships, with households numbered in 12 miles. In the Qing Dynasty, the territory was 45 miles wide from east to west and 55 miles wide from north to south. The county is divided into four townships and has jurisdiction over 385 villages. In the early days of the Republic of China, the territory covered an area of ??about 560 square kilometers. The county has six administrative districts and 377 villages. During the Anti-Japanese War, territorial divisions were complicated. In 1943, the territory covered an area of ??approximately 610 square kilometers and contained 512 villages. After the liberation of Qingyun in 1945 and before the founding of the People's Republic of China, after consultation with surrounding counties, the administrative divisions between counties and the flower arrangement villages and farmers were adjusted. The territory covers an area of ??approximately 588 square kilometers. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, county affiliations changed frequently, and administrative divisions were divided, merged, and adjusted numerous times. By the end of 1964, Hebei and Shandong provinces had adjusted their administrative regions, with Zhangwei Xin River (formerly Sinv Temple minus the river) as the provincial boundary, and the right bank of the river belonged to Qingyun County, Shandong. By 1970, the territory covered an area of ??501 square kilometers. There are 16 communes, 381 production brigades, and 358 natural villages in the county. In 1984, the people's communes were abolished and the township system was changed. In August 1993, 16 towns were merged into 11 towns. In October 2000, they were merged into 8 towns. In 2005, with the expansion of the county area, the Bohai Subdistrict Office was added. The territory has not changed to this day.

River

River County is close to the Bohai Sea. In ancient times, it was the area where Jiuhe River entered the sea. In ancient times, it was said that Yu drained Jiuhe River. There are Fujin River, Husu River, Goupan River, There are four majia rivers. Husu River and Goupan River are now completely silted up.

Wudi Gou: 7.5 kilometers north of the old Qingyun City, now in Yanshan, Hebei Province. It was called Wudi Water (River) in ancient times and is a tributary of Qinghe River. This river existed before the Spring and Autumn Period and was the northern boundary of Qi State. During the Qin Dynasty, the alchemist Xu Fu led the Qiantong (500 boys and 500 girls) to take a boat out of this river to seek the elixir of immortality for the First Emperor, and then crossed eastward to Japan. At the end of the Sui Dynasty, the river was silted up. During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, it was dredged and a waterway and wharf were opened to facilitate fishing and salt. It became a river channel for trade after the Tang Dynasty. This is a channel that stores water in the morning and drains water during the rainy season.

Majia River: According to ancient legends, Yu was one of the nine rivers that flowed straight into the sea. The river is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, shaped like a horse's cheek, hence its name. During the reign of King Ding of Zhou Dynasty, embankments were built in various countries along the river to prevent floods. In the Qin Dynasty, the First Emperor's alliance was discontinued and the vacancies were filled. There is a folk legend that the First Emperor of Qin walked on the Xiathei Embankment. Later, the Yellow River seized the Majia River channel, the embankments were destroyed, and the ancient river was lost. The current Majia River was actually dredged in the Tang Dynasty and treated several times to provide transportation for sea canals. The old records call it Jianhe or Zhenhe, while the old records of Leling call it Duma River. In the old days, the canals were blocked by siltation and the water was left to flow, causing severe floods along the river. After the founding of New China, the party and government led the people to abandon the old and open up the new. In 1966, the Majia River was diverted and managed, and now it belongs to the Haihe River system. It has become a river that can be used for irrigation in droughts and drainage of floods in the county, and is crucial to agricultural production.

The Xinhe River in Zhangwei was called Lijin River in ancient times: one of the nine rivers dredged by Yu. The water entering the Bohai Sea is an ancient waterway. In the early Yuan Dynasty, there was a sword-smelting camp near Yanjiujia on the riverside, where iron was smelted and made to meet the needs of shipping. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the river was regulated many times and bridges and culverts were built. The ancient river, which had gone through thousands of years of vicissitudes, was rejuvenated and now belongs to the Haihe River system. In 1956, it was renamed Sinv Temple Jiahe River, and in 1973 it was renamed Zhangwei Xinhe River.

Historical Relics

Wudi Ancient Town: Located four kilometers northeast of the current county seat and north of Yujiadian Village in Dahu Township, it is one of the ancient cities in China. At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty (at the time of King Wu), the local name was Wudi. There is no record of when the city was first built. It has been more than 3,000 years ago. From the sixth year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (AD 586) when Wudi County was established until the county was abolished in the early Ming Dynasty, it went through the Sui, Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties. At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, it was destroyed again by war. The city has a circumference of eight miles, and there is a city on the river in the north. The city has four gates, and some signs can still be seen today. Around a ruins site about 100 meters long, 20 meters wide and 11 meters high, there are still broken bricks and rubble on the ground. According to local people, the market site has experienced the phenomenon of "city appearance" (ie, mirage) many times.

Qingyun Old City: In the sixth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1373), Qingyun County was established. The county magistrate Yang Siyi moved the county seat to the Qingyun Township site on the north bank of the Lijin River (today's Zhangwei New River) and built a city wall. In the second year of Zhengtong (1437), Wang Gong, the county magistrate, carried out extensive repairs and began to take shape. "All four gates in the city, the east and west passages are all connected and connected, and the north and south gates are isolated and closed." In the second year of Chenghua (1466), Zhang Biao, the magistrate, rebuilt the city wall four miles around, one foot and five feet high, and dredged the pond. Below, it is three feet wide and one foot deep. There are four gates in the table, namely "Zhandai" in the east, "Guanlan" in the south, "Gongchen" in the west and "Wanghai" in the north. The north and south gates are still closed. In subsequent dynasties, some of the four gates were renovated, some buildings and oars were built, and many repairs were made. I will not go into details here one by one. In 1964, the administrative divisions were adjusted and a new county seat was built. Qingyun City on the north bank of the Lijin River served as the county governance for more than 590 years. When Qingyun County was established, because there was Qingyun Township in the territory, the county was named after it and moved to this county. The Qingyun Township address was originally called Li Taipu's house. About two miles to the east, there is a tumult, which is located in the middle of the Gejin River. It winds for several miles and is shaped like a crouching dragon. It is named Wolonggang. Wolonggang is surrounded by water on all sides, with lush trees and grass, and the sky above it is often shrouded by colorful auspicious clouds. According to the Book of Heavenly Officials in the Historical Records: "If the smoke is not smoke, if the cloud is not cloud, it is called Qingyun." Qingyun is considered auspicious in ancient times. Taking its meaning, and Qing Qing knew each other well, so he was named Qingyun. "Qingyun County Chronicles" in the fourth year of Xianfeng Dynasty said that "like the Qingyun in Zhidi, the land is bounded by the sea, the stars are dangerously divided, the sighs become clouds, and the city becomes Qing because of this." Cui Xu said: "Wudi used to have Qingyun Township, in the early Ming Dynasty, was named as Yongle County, and later generations attached it to Ming History." In other words, the name Qingyun was at least at the same time as the establishment of Wudi.

Li Taipu’s house became Qingyun Street and later moved to Sihe Village. In 1964, Qingyun County was placed under Shandong Province, and the county seat was moved to Jiejiaji. The name of Qingyun County was still used. The original Qingyun County seat was changed to Qingyun Town, Yanshan County, commonly known as Lao Qingyun.

Wolonggang, the middle part of the Lijin River, has been completely excavated during three river dredging projects in 1956 and 1962.

Ancient buildings

Taishan Palace: located 10 kilometers north of today’s county. It is now located at the west end of Xiguan, Qingyun Town, Yanshan County, on the north bank of the original Lijin River. It was built in the sixth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1373), covering an area of ??about 4,000 square meters. According to legend, Jiang Taigong protected the Zhou Dynasty and unified the world. All officials and their family members were enshrined as gods. Mount Taishan was granted to Bixia Yuanjun. Empress Bixia then issued a decree to build a palace every 500 miles from Chang'an in the west to Mount Tai. During its rest period, it is called Taishan Palace. It is one of the eight scenic spots in Qingyun in the old records. It is said to be "Xishan Mudi" among the people. It is also said to be "Qingyun Pavilion, Haifeng Pagoda and the Iron Bodhisattva in Dongguang County". The main body of Taishan Palace - the main hall, is five rooms deep and three rooms wide. In the middle, there is a single eaves and four columns. The building is built on a 1.2-meter-high platform, surrounded by low flower walls. Blue bricks and tiles, flowers dripping with water, and dragon-patterned tiles. There is a large spine-swallowing beast on each side of the big ridge. It is bent upward and carries a sword to the north. The six Zhu pillars in the hall are well laid out. There are a group of hollow brick carvings on the north and south sides of the east and west gables, both of which are mythological figures. One group is "The Queen Mother Touring the East" and the other is "The Goddess Scattering Flowers", with exquisite and unique shapes. The gable is in the style of a small mountain building. In the main hall, Grandma Taishan, Grandma Yanyan on the east side, Grandma Shuangzi on the west side are worshiped, and Guanyin Bodhisattva is worshiped at the back of the hall.

Lingdang Pavilion: It is the main ancillary building of Taishan Palace. It is a pavilion-style building with a height of 17 meters and is divided into two floors. There are 18 eaves columns. Because there are 108 bells on the rafters on the four sides and 4 large bells on the corners of the four eaves, the bells ring in the breeze and linger in your ears, so it is called "Bell Pavilion". The pavilion houses the Jade Emperor. The lower floor is a brick arch passage, which is the door to and from the Taishan Palace. There are arches on both sides of the passage, and there are winding steps inside to reach the upper level. Lingdang Pavilion is one of the three scenic spots in the old Qingyun County, namely Xiaogui Mountain, Lingdang Pavilion and One-Step Three-hole Bridge.

Dacheng Hall (Confucian Temple): Located in the southeast corner of the original Qingyun City, it was called Xuegong in ancient times. It was built in the sixth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty and covers an area of ??900 square meters. The ridge of the Dacheng Hall is covered with green, with brick dragon heads carved on both ends, gilt tiles on the top, and cornices on the four corners. There are twelve bright pillars in the hall, which are as thick as a circle. The base is 1.6 meters above the ground and has a platform slope. There is a statue of Confucius in the hall. The wing rooms on the east and west sides have a high platform and a building in front. They have brick walls and tile roofs and contain statues of celebrities and sages from past dynasties. In the courtyard, there is a temple monument that was rebuilt in the fifth year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty and was rebuilt again in the 1970s.

County Government Office No. 2: In the present Qingyun Town Government of Yanshan County. Built in the sixth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, it is one of the main buildings of the original Qingyun Yamen. It is five rooms wide, 16.5 meters long, four rooms deep, and 9.5 meters wide. Hard mountain top, small style.

Wolong Gang

The county was part of the Yellow River alluvial plain in ancient times. Wolonggang and Laowushan were formed by the turbulent migration of the Yellow River and its branches. Wolonggang is located in the Lijin River in the north of Dongzhou Village in the original Houzhang Township. The earth is raised and winding for several miles, shaped like a crouching dragon. Wolonggang has lush trees and colorful auspicious clouds. It is one of the eight scenic spots in the old Qingyun County, Longgang Qinglan. Qingyun County was established in the sixth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, and the county seat was nearby. By 1965, a new county seat was built, and Qingyun County was governed for more than 590 years. Since the management and excavation of the Kejin River in 1956, Wolonggang has been excavated, and some remains of the beach remain. Today there are three embankments of Majia River and Dehui River. The middle embankment has the potential of Wolonggang. The ancient flood control embankments (Jindi and Changcheng Ridge) are located in the south of the county, within the scope of Shangtang Town and Zhongding Township. From the southwest, it enters Wangkunxi, Yangxin County, and meanders eastward from the north of Xilangwu Village, passing through Dagou Village to the south, Xicang Village to the north, Pengyuan Wangnan, Li Chicheng Village to the south, Dinan to the north of Liu Village, and Renhe Liu Village South, north of Houding Village, south of Wenhouqi Village, from the middle of Yanghesi Village to Liangjia Village, it enters Wudi territory. The total length of the territory is 15 kilometers. The width of the embankment is about 50 meters, and the original height is about 5 meters. Now most of them have been leveled. Destroyed, only a few places can still see the old site. According to the old records of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty: the first is: the ancient embankment of Shenyu; the second is: the Great Wall of Qi; the third is: the golden embankment of the Han Dynasty; the fourth is: built by Chen Yaozuo in the Song Dynasty. There is an old saying that the Great Wall was built in the north to stop the Huns and the Great Wall in the south was built to prevent floods.

Church

In the 1860s, Catholicism and Jesus Christ spread to the county, and churches were built one after another. There are seven Catholic churches: Jiuqingyuncheng, Changjia, Renjia, Huanghuama, Hejia, Dagou, and Jiwang Bridge, all built by the French; there are three Jesus churches: Yao Qian, Temple Houzhou, and Jiwang Bridge The bridge was built by the British. Due to frequent disputes between people and religions, officials in the Qing Dynasty favored foreigners and protected religions, which led to the widespread rise of the Boxer Rebellion in the county.

In 1900, after the signing of the "Xinchou Treaty", which was humiliating and humiliating the country, the Gengzi indemnity affected the county. France, Britain and the United States demanded 230,000 copper coins from the county. To this end, the county has donated an additional 600 yuan per mu. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, churches in the territory ceased activities. Our party used Changjia Church to establish anti-Japanese primary schools and cultivated many talents for the revolution. Later, many churches collapsed or were demolished. Now only the Changjia Church remains.

Temple

Puzhao Temple Tower: Built in the 13th year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (639), this tower has 13 floors, octagonal shape, and masonry structure. There is a vault door on the north and south sides of the first floor, and a vault door on the south side of each other floor. There is a coupon-shaped stepping corridor built in the center of the tower, which is connected layer by layer. Later it was changed to Dajue Temple Pagoda. This pagoda was originally built in front of Fan'an Village, and the foundation was already built. It was later moved to Haifeng and is now Wudi. In the Yuan Dynasty, after Wudi was divided into counties, the tower was classified as Dongwudi County. In the early Ming Dynasty, it was renamed Haifeng Tower. In 1957, it was demolished due to the risk of collapse. It was rebuilt in July 1991.

Haidao Jinshan Temple: Located in the west of Fenshuiwang Village, it has been around since the Sui Dynasty. The temple has a magnificent architecture, with more than 10 rows of meditation halls in the main hall, covering an area of ??more than 1,000 acres. There are many monks, and it is said that they ride donkeys to close the mountain gate. To the east of the temple gate is Fenshui Town. Located at the intersection of the two rivers, there is a flood and drought wharf, where tourists and pilgrims come in an endless stream, and merchants gather, making money every day. There are still records in "History of Jin·Geography". Legends about the Tang monk who was born and sent to Jinshan Temple and went to Tianzhu to obtain Buddhist scriptures have been passed down to this day. In the Ming Dynasty, the monks of the temple acted recklessly and the temple was destroyed. The ruins of the ruins now cover an area of ??about 100 acres and are still about half a meter above the level ground. There are ancient pottery fragments mixed in the soil.

Shifo Temple: Located 5 kilometers south and west of the county, it was first built in the Yuan Dynasty. According to legend, Yuanlong and Renfeng, a couple, lived here by the Majia River and built a hut. At the turn of summer and autumn one year, there was heavy rain and flooding. Two stone Buddhas and a giant bell floated over and stopped on the shore. Yuanlong and his wife then raised money and materials from everywhere to build a small temple to worship the stone Buddha. Later, as the incense became more and more popular, Buddhist disciples raised money and donated money from all walks of life to build a large-scale temple, called the Stone Buddha Temple. The temple covers an area of ??12 acres, with 3 main halls and 24 side halls, which are dedicated to Sakyamuni Buddha, Grandpa and Grandma Stone Buddha. There were four or five monks. There is an endless stream of people coming to pray for blessings and offer incense. In the 58th year of the Republic of China, the temple was renamed Shifo Temple Gao Primary School. In 1993, the Qingyun County People's Government decided to restore the Shifo Temple in order to promote national culture and develop tourism resources. Currently, two masters, Renguang and Renlian, came here from Lushan Nona Tower to preside over the construction.

Tiangong Temple: in the southwest of the old Qingyun County. It was built in Taihezhong in the Tang Dynasty. According to legend, a great monk flew in from the tin, wandered and looked around, and settled in his hut. Later, it gradually turned into a giant temple with towering pavilions, bells and fishermen answering each other in the mountains and waters, and dragons and dragons for a while. Xiangguyun is in full bloom. Emperor Taihe of the Tang Dynasty once granted the temple a forehead. The end of Jin Dynasty was destroyed by war. It was rebuilt in the fourth year of Da Zhi in the Yuan Dynasty, the fourth year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty, and the forty-fifth year of Qianlong reign in the Qing Dynasty. The monk Hong Xiu of the temple has strict precepts and chants part-time. There is a sentence: "Sitting quietly on a futon under the moon over thousands of mountains, and resting on a cloud in a bamboo house". His disciple Shouping, known as Master Xiaoyan in Gu, was well-versed in Buddhist scriptures. Zou Yuanbiao, a famous official in the Ming Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Erzhan, was from Jishui, Jiangxi. He was the censor of Zuodu and the Taibao of the crown prince. He was banished to this place because he dared to remonstrate with others. He once wrote an inscription on the wall of the palace about the unification of the three religions (Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism). Flying, everyone admires it. Zou Yuanbiao, the imperial censor of Zuodu, and Shouping, the master of Xiaoyan, acted as diplomats. (Fang Diplomacy refers to envoys sent to foreign lands).

Qinglong Temple: Located 3.5 kilometers southeast of the county and one and a half miles west of Dazong Village. It is said that the temple was built in the Tang Dynasty. The temple covers an area of ??about 3 acres and there are many nuns in the temple. In the Ming Dynasty, the nuns in the temple moved to Fanjia'an because they were bullied by local gangsters. The temple collapsed due to disrepair.

Yang Monk Temple: located 18 kilometers southeast of the county. According to legend, the temple was built in the Tang Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, there was a presiding monk named Yang, who gave the temple its name, Monk Yang Temple.

Quanlin Temple (Hong'en Temple): Located 9 kilometers east of the county, in the northeast corner of Lujia Village. According to legend, it was built in the Tang Dynasty as the Tianqi Temple. The temple is huge and covers an area of ??more than 10 acres. There are towering trees around, exotic flowers and plants in the courtyard, and the scenery is very beautiful. During the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty, the monk Kongmeng who presided over the temple was a highly skilled martial artist and had many disciples. He did not do his job properly and did evil, and even stole the "Thousand Mile Horse" owned by Liu Yuehe in the south of the Yangtze River. He also secretly colluded with Liu Jin, a treacherous official in the court. Liu Jin ordered Kong Meng to recruit troops and accumulate food. He hid more than 300 troops, practiced martial arts day and night, and built tunnels to prepare for rebellion. He was annihilated by Emperor Zhengde's troops. Also destroyed were Yanggeshang Temple, Qinglong Temple, Tieliang Temple, Xiaojia Temple and other temples that had colluded with Quanlin Temple to rebel.

Xinglong Temple: Located 6 kilometers east of the county, at the north end of Bandaying Street. According to legend, it was built in the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in the first year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty.

It covers an area of ??more than 10 acres, has three main halls, is more than 1 feet high, and covers an area of ??about 3,000 square meters. The hall enshrines Patriarch Jialan, Manjusri, Samantabhadra, Guanyin, the Four Heavenly Kings and the Eighteen Arhats. There are monks presiding over it, and until 1937 there were two monks, Congfu and Kuanlun. In 1939, the Japanese invaders established a stronghold here. In 1945, the Japanese invaders were annihilated and the temple was destroyed.

Xiaojiasi Temple: It is located 12 kilometers northeast of the county and half a mile east of Xiaojiasi Village. It is said that it was built in the Tang Dynasty. The original name of the temple is unfounded. However, the surname Xiao moved here to settle here in the Ming Dynasty, hence the name of the temple. It is said that the temple is huge and has many monks. In the Ming Dynasty, the monks in the temple colluded with the monks of Quanlin Temple and Tieliang Temple to dig secret channels, neglect their duties, and commit evil acts, which aroused public outrage. The crowd buried the monks of the temple in the center of the avenue and executed them with plows and rakes. The monastery was destroyed.

Tieliang Temple: Located in ruins 23 kilometers northeast of the county and 3 miles northeast of Yanwu Village. It is said that there is an iron beam buried in the ground at the temple, hence the name of the temple. A hundred years ago the iron beams were still exposed above the ground. According to legend, the temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and is huge, covering an area of ??about 10 acres and having 10 monks. In the Ming Dynasty, the monks of the temple acted recklessly, which aroused public outrage and destroyed the temple.

Jade Emperor Temple: Located 4 kilometers north of the county and one mile north of Qijia Village, above the tomb of Ji Zha Chang. In the Ming Dynasty, horses, donkeys and carts were often frightened and people lost their way. To this end, a Jade Emperor Temple was built and a temple fair was held every year on the ninth day of the first lunar month. In 1929, the temple was demolished by the Kuomintang, and now it is the site of the newly built Jinshan Temple on an island covering an area of ??more than 300 acres.

Queen Mother Temple: Located 23 kilometers northeast of the county, in the southeast corner of Houzhuangke Village. Built in the Ming Dynasty, the temple is beautiful and spectacular, covering an area of ??about 600 square meters. Dedicated to the Queen Mother of the West, there are a number of monks. In the early Qing Dynasty, Master Ma Kaishan of the White Lotus Sect preached here to fight against the Qing Dynasty and restore the Ming Dynasty. To facilitate the activities, the temple fair was held on March 3rd of the lunar calendar every year. Wu Zhong, the founder of Bajiquan, set up an arena to gather martial arts heroes from all over the world. Very prosperous. At the same time, Master Wang of the White Lotus Sect also used the March 3 temple fair in Nanlinyi to carry out anti-Qing and restoration activities, so it was called "Nanlinhui", while the temple fair was called "Beilinhui". In 1934, on April 18 (the fifth day of the third lunar month), the Tianjin-nan Special Committee of the Communist Party of China launched the Majia River strike that shocked southern Tianjin and northern Shandong.

Taishan Temple: Located 7 kilometers west of the county, at the north end of Dongxindian Street. Built in the Ming Dynasty, the temple is neat and spectacular, with a square garden of more than 80 meters surrounding the main hall. The hall enshrines the statues of Bixia Yuanjun, Grandma Yanyan, and Grandma Songzi. There is a temple fair every year on March 28th of the lunar calendar. The temple was rebuilt in 1935. In 1941, the Japanese invaders established a stronghold in Dongxindian and the temple was destroyed.

Guanyin Temple: Located 13 kilometers northeast of the county, between Wuhuangqiu Village. It is said that the temple was built in the Tang Dynasty. The temple is neat and magnificent, with a radius of more than 60 meters around the main hall. It enshrines statues of Guanyin Bodhisattva and other gods. In the Qing Dynasty, the 19th day of the second lunar month was established as the temple fair every year. In 1929, the temple was converted into a school by the Kuomintang.

Yaowang Temple: located 13 kilometers east of the county and north of Qianwang Village. According to legend, built in the Ming Dynasty, the temple is grand and spectacular, with a circumference of more than 80 meters. It enshrines the statue of the King of Medicine, the four ambassadors, the general who holds the palace, and the ten famous doctors. The two-span courtyard is a Zen hall for monks. In front of the hall is the second floor of bells and drums, and in the southeast corner is Kuixing Pavilion. There is a temple fair every year on April 28th of the lunar calendar. In 1940, the Japanese invaders established a stronghold here. In 1944, the Japanese invaders withdrew and the temple was destroyed.

Baiyi Temple: Located 4 kilometers northeast of the county, in front of Houqiao Village. Built in the Ming Dynasty, the temple is neat and beautiful and enshrines the statue of the great master in white. In 1914, on the initiative of Wang Mingzhou, a member of the Daowang Village, the third day of the third lunar month was established as the temple fair every year. Because it came at the same time as the "Beilinhui" of Houzhuangke in this county, it was called the "Nanlinhui".

Iron Bodhisattva Temple: The original temple is located in Dongzhou Village, Yuanhouzhang Township, Qingyun Town. Iron Bodhisattva Temple is the original name of Dongzhou Village. It is recorded in the "Qingyun County Chronicle" in the fourth year of Xianfeng. Directly south of Gangyi Li, there are hundreds of acres of pear and apricot trees planted in this village. When the pear and apricot flowers bloom in spring, they are as colorful as snow and jade, and they are full of fruits in autumn. It is one of the eight major landscapes of Jiuqingyun, Longgang Qinglan, the temple is located here. According to the old man's recollection, the temple enshrines Guanyin and other seven Bodhisattvas, which are made of iron, so it is called the Iron Bodhisattva Temple, which is as famous as the Iron Bodhisattva in Dongguang County. Because there were many people with the Zhou surname in the village, it was also called the Iron Bodhisattva Zhou family, and later was renamed Dongzhou Village. The Iron Bodhisattva Temple was very popular. After liberation, four Bodhisattvas were destroyed during the steel smelting, and the last three Bodhisattvas were also destroyed due to extreme leftist thoughts. destroy. The pear and apricot trees were planed in the 1980s.

Sanyuan Temple (also known as Sanguan Temple): located 15 kilometers southeast of the county, at the east end of Dadian Village.

It is said that it was built in the Western Jin Dynasty and rebuilt in the 28th year of Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty. The temple is grand and spectacular, with a radius of more than 60 meters around the main hall. The statue of the Three Yuan God is enshrined, that is, the "Tianguan" Zhang Jiao was born on the 15th day of the first lunar month and is called "Shangyuan". "Local official" Zhang Lu was born on the 15th day of July, and was named "Zhongyuan". "Shuiguan" Zhang Xiu was born on October 15th and was named "Xiayuan". The temple was demolished in 1929.

Hailquan Temple: Located 8 kilometers north of the county. Hailstorms often occur in this area. In the Ming Dynasty, a Haiquan Temple was built. The temple is neat and magnificent, with a circumference of about 30 meters. It is dedicated to Haiquan God, with statues of wind, lightning, thunder and rain on both sides. The temple fair is held on the 15th day of the third lunar month every year. In 1998, the temple was demolished.

Ancient Tomb

Yanling Terrace: Located in the north of Qijia Village, 4 kilometers north of the county, on the uplift of the original soil is the tomb of Wu Jizha's eldest son. . There is the Jade Emperor Temple, which is now the Jinshan Temple on the island. The Yanling Tomb and the Jade Emperor Temple Monument are now in the Jinshan Temple on the island. They have high historical value. Jizha was the younger brother of the King of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period and was named "Yanling". Ji Zha was recruited by the Yan State and came here when he went to Yan. His eldest son died of illness, so he was buried here. It was called "Yanling Terrace" in ancient times and was called Gao Tomb Terrace

< p>Yanzhang's Tomb: Located 10 kilometers northwest of the county, half a mile southwest of Jiadai Village, Qingyun Town, it is said to be the tomb of Wang Yanzhang, whose courtesy name was Xianming. He was a young soldier in the Later Tang Dynasty. , followed Zhu Wen to fight in various places and made numerous military exploits. He was famous for his bravery and was called Wang Tiejian in the army. He was the main general in the Later Liang Dynasty and served as the governor of Chanzhou and the defense envoy of Zhengzhou. He was later granted the title of Marquis of Kaiguo and was awarded the title of deputy general in the north. He was framed and later fought with the Later Tang Army and was seriously wounded and captured. Legend has it that the soldiers in his headquarters built a pile of earth into Gaofu and established it as "Yanzhang Tomb". There is a calendar meeting here every year on March 28th of the lunar calendar. Until the meeting in 1937, some people still say: "There is Li Cunxiao but not Yanzhang." Wang Yanzhang cannot go to the eighteen villages, namely Qianzhai, Dongrenzhai and Xirenzhai. Village, Dasun Village, Xiaosun Village, Goujiazhai, Luojiazhai, Yinjialou (the above eight villages are still under the jurisdiction of Leling City), and Shi (10)jiazhai were destroyed in 1966.

Old tree

Qingyun thousand-year-old jujube tree: It is located on the south bank of the Xinhe River in Zhangwei, between Zhou and Yin villages. The trunk is four meters in circumference and six meters high. The trunk is cracked and mostly hollow. One of the main branches is still alive and growing vigorously. It can produce more than 100 kilograms of dates every year. It is said that this tree was planted in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It is said that Luo Cheng tied Ma Yanbei to this tree when he was sweeping north. Under the tree, it was a heavy fog, but during the Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese invaders cut down the woods in this area, and the people gathered under this tree to fight, so the ancient jujube tree in Bago Village was protected. Tree: The trunk circumference is 3.5 meters and it is more than 500 years old.

The ancient locust trees of Deng Huangqiu, Du Shuliu, Wan Liangzhang and King Cai are all hundreds of years old.

Ancient stele

Sanyuan Temple stele: erected in the 28th year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, now Dadian

stele of Yanling Terrace: 60th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. Xia Li is now in the Jinshan Temple on the island, and the other one is in Xihuling.

The Suiganqiao stele: erected in the 31st year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, in Lao Qingyun.

Dun monument: erected in the first year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty, in the county library.

Jiang Yaokui monument: erected in the 23rd year of the Republic of China, in Diaohuangqiu.

Beilin temple monument: in Houzhuang. Branch buried.

Ancient beacon tower

Beacon tower: A high earthen platform built by ancient frontier garrison soldiers to use beacon fire (beacon fire) to call the police. It is called beacon tower. Because wolf dung was commonly used to burn smoke, it was also called Langyantai (now the border guard post). There are beacon tower ruins in the three major villages in the county, one mile north of Chen Village, one mile north of Wailiu Shu Village, outside the south gate of Yangheshangsi Village, and northwest of Yanjiujiu Village.

Gujing

Liu Gufeng: The Liu family moved to this well in the early Ming Dynasty. The water in this well is sweet and prosperous. In many years of severe drought, the water in this well has not dried up. Pass. Many people who accidentally fell into the well were rescued and the well still exists today.

Yang Monk Temple: The well in front of the temple existed before the Ming Dynasty and still exists today.

Cai Zhang: There is a well built by Qian Cai Er in the Ming Dynasty in the northeast of the village, which still exists today.

Li Xiaozhong: There is an ancient well at the east end of the village. The well was filled in when King Yan swept north, and in 1983, the well was dug out.

Dahuang Qiu: The well in front of the original Guanyin Temple in the northwest of the village existed before the Ming Dynasty and still exists today.

Qianlong Yinma Well: Located 800 meters southeast of the Cuikou Town Government, the ancient water well has a diameter of five feet and a depth of several meters. The surrounding area of ??the well platform and the well wall are made of bluestone, and moss is spread throughout the well wall.

According to legend, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty traveled to Cuikou incognito for a private visit. His horse was hungry, thirsty and tired, and the journey was difficult. The horse did not drink the water he was looking for. He asked the people in the city, "Where is the sweet water?" The answer was: "Cui Southeast." Then he went looking for it and found this well. I saw the water in the well was crystal clear. When I drew water to drink from the horse, the horse immediately became energetic and neighed high in the sky. Qianlong took a sip and tasted it. It was indeed sweet and refreshing. He couldn't help but praise it: "Sweet, really sweet water." Since then, it has been repaired and restored for generations.

Qingyun Villages in the Qing Xianfeng 4th Edition of Qingyun County Chronicles: 104 Dongxiang villages are - Shijiazhuang, Chenjiazhuang, Zhangjiazhuang, Xiaozhangjiazhuang, Xiyangjiazhuang, Dongyangjiazhuang, Xiangfang, Chensanli Village, Wangsanli Village, Dongsanli Village, Qijiazhuang, Li Taipu Village, Dacuijiazhuang, Xiaocuijiazhuang, Qianqinjiazhuang, Fengjiazhuang, Majiazhuang, Xiaozhangjiazhuang, Wangjia Huangqiu, Weijiawa, Zhongmajiazhuang, Houma Jiazhuang, Tiebodhisattva Temple (formerly the Zhou family of Hou Zhang Township), Jiajiazhuang, Diaojia Huangqiu, Zhengjia Huangqiu, Dengjia Huangqiu, Sajia Huangqiu, Xiaowangjiazhuang, Xizuoerzhuang, Wangjiazhuang Mother Temple, Qian Majiazhuang, Yujiadian, Qianliujiazhuang, Zhongliujiazhuang, Xiaoliujiazhuang, Xiaoweijiazhuang, Liyingjiazhuang, Bozhangjiazhuang, Guanjiazhuang, Dongzuoerzhuang, Chailinzhuang, Fengjiaqiao, Yan Housework, Bo Xujiazhuang, Wujiazhuang, Shanjiatun, Wanghuangqinzhuang, Luyiyizhuang, Xiaomajiazhuang, Xiliuhang, Houliuxing, Qianliuhang, Beiqijiazhuang, Wa Liujiazhuang, Zhangfengzhuang, Diaojiazhuang, Ji Jiapu, Xiaoyangjiazhuang, Huoshaopu (i.e. Ershilipu), Zhoujiazhuang, Shijiafang, Zhangqiaojiazhuang, Xujiazhuang, Zhonghujiazhuang (i.e. Dahujiazhuang), Xiaohujiazhuang, Xiaojiasi, Liangjiazhuang, Zhengjiazhuang, Renjiazhuang, Liuguijiazhuang Village, Moujiazhuang, Mayi Village, Zhaojiaji, Dayangjiazhuang (that is, Zaohu Yangjiazhuang), Xiaoyangjiazhuang, Yuanjiazhuang (the above five villages are all named Huanghua Village), Xiaoyuanjiazhuang, Dadian, Xiaodian, Xi'an Housework, Dong'an Household, Hou Anjiazhuang, Shipidaokou, Chenxudaokou, Huojiadaokou, Hujiadian, Magutaizhuang, Xiaoyangjiazhuang, Sunjiazhuang, Guojiazhuang, Tianjiazhuang, Bijiazhuang, Zhangpeiyuanzhuang, Xinlizhuang, Sujiazhuang, Xujiazhuang , Lijiazhuang, Baijiamiao, Xiaojiangjiazhuang, Duanjiazhuang, Jiajiazhuang, Lijiazhuang (the above three villages are all named Guajiakou), Jiangjiaqiao.

Historical celebrities in Qingyun

Li Yu (? - 935), named Zihui, was born in the Li Taipu family of Wudi County, Bohai Sea (now Qingyun County) in the later Tang Dynasty. Because of his admiration for Yan Ying (also known as Pingzhong), he was first named Yan Ping. During the Jingfu period of Zhaozong of the Tang Dynasty, he acted as the chief registrar of Anling County. After resigning, he lived in Guanzhong. In the winter of the first year of Tianfu in the Tang Dynasty (901), Li Yu passed the examination and was appointed to the Henan Prefecture to join the army. In the third year (903), after Emperor Liang came to the throne, he worshiped Li Yu as Zuo Shiyi, and later moved to Chongzheng Academy as a direct bachelor. After Emperor Zhuangzong of the later Tang Dynasty destroyed Liang Dynasty, he worshiped Yu as a Hanlin scholar. In the third year of Tongguang (925), the governor of the capital followed the king of Wei in his westward expedition to Shu. Li Yu believed that King Yanhuang, the leader of Shu, was promiscuous and unethical and the political situation was unstable. It was difficult to organize a defense in a hurry, so it was best to march quickly. The Western Expeditionary Army was in turmoil and surrendered one after another wherever they went. Li Yu was promoted to Zhongshusheren for his military merits. In June of the first year of Tiancheng's reign in the Later Tang Dynasty (926), he served as Taichang Qing. In April of the following year, he was appointed as Tongping Zhangshi, the minister of Zhongshu, and a bachelor of Jixian Palace. He was later appointed as prime minister. When he fell ill in the fourth year of Changxing (932), the Ming dynasty sent eunuchs to visit him, but they saw only four walls of the room, and only old felt and tattered mats on the bed. After Mingzong heard about it, he sighed deeply and gave him something to support the tent. In the first year of Yingshun (934), Li Yu was appointed Zuopushe. In May of the same year, when the last emperor came to the throne, Li Yu served as the envoy of Taihui Palace and a bachelor of Hongwen Palace. Because he was not on good terms with Liu Xu and disagreed on many matters, Li Yu remained in the post of left servant and archer, while Liu Xu resigned as prime minister. In October of the second year of Qingtai (935), Li Yu died of illness. Li Yu is the author of "Baisha Ji" and "Hundred Biography of Entrepreneurship". Li Yu especially made outstanding contributions to the inheritance of the Nine Classics of China. Under his initiative, woodblock printing began, which enabled a large number of valuable and excellent traditional cultures to be preserved.

January 2021 , Shandong Province Agriculture and Rural Affairs recognized Qingyun County as the 2020 Shandong Province “Two Good Things and Two Highs” agricultural mechanization demonstration county (city, district).

In June 2020, Qingyun County was included in the second batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Shandong area).

In October 2019, Qingyun County was selected into the top 100 counties and cities for green development in the country in 2019, ranking 96th.

In October 2019, Qingyun County was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities with investment potential in the country in 2019, ranking 92nd.