Administrative Management Major

Administrative management professional analysis

Administrative management usually refers to the national public administrative power granted by the government (national administrative agency) in accordance with the law, and the use of administrative power within the scope stipulated by legal principles. Discretionary power, based on administrative efficiency and social benefits as the basic measurement standards, handles the processes and activities of public administration affairs. The basis of administrative management is the state's public administrative power. The lifeline of administrative management is power. Administrative power is the basis of all administrative phenomena. In the final analysis, the entire task of administrative research is to seek ways and methods to ensure the effective use of public administrative power. The government is the subject of public administrative management behaviors and processes. The government starts from its legal and reasonable power status and realizes the effective management of a wide range of social life by performing specific functions. "Legitimacy and effectiveness" constitute the basic value standard for all government administrative management thoughts and administrative behaviors. To this end, in the process of implementing public administration, modern governments pay more and more attention to and emphasize modern administrative spirit such as initiative, pursuit of excellence, and innovative development. The government must be able to continuously improve the quality of public policy and the level of public administration, continuously strengthen the public service function, and continuously improve the government's self-discipline and self-renewal capabilities to achieve scientific and legal administrative management. ization and modernization.

Since the Warring States Period, China has had an ancient motto of "investigating things, seeking knowledge, sincerity, righteousness, self-cultivation, managing the family, and governing the country and the world." It emphasizes that to shoulder the great responsibility of national management, one must start with personal cultivation. And start by managing a family well. Later, as the imperial examination became very popular in China, China paid more attention to the education of "ruling the country and bringing peace to the world", and even all kinds of education had this as the core. Our country's public administration science was first mainly developed from the administrative management discipline.

Employment Direction

According to the regulations jointly issued by the General Office of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee and the General Office of the Municipal Government, many colleges and universities have further subdivided their majors, and only under management, they have divided them into public* **Career management, human resources management, tourism management, logistics management, management science, etc. Industry insiders point out that the market’s urgent demand for management talents will inevitably lead to universities scrambling to set up relevant majors to meet the demand. Although administrative management has the word management, it has a political background. Affected by the political environment, employment itself has inherent shortcomings. Political systems and political theories must be studied by someone for a country, as they are related to the future of a country's development. question. However, when it comes to each individual student, the major is not highly targeted and the employer has a narrow range of alternative majors. Many other majors that the administration major can do can be suitable or even more suitable, but other majors are not suitable for others. Many professional jobs may not be suitable for administrative management.

Because graduates of the administrative management major have basic theories and basic knowledge in administration, political science, management, law, etc., they are favored by administrative theoretical research, public policy analysis, social surveys and statistics , foreign languages, official document writing and office automation and other aspects of basic training, with basic capabilities in administrative management and preliminary capabilities in scientific research. The positions suitable for graduates of the administrative management major are: policy and regulation research departments, comprehensive planning departments, personnel and education and training departments, administrative supervision departments, comprehensive office departments, and affairs management departments of various types of party, government, and military agencies at all levels and people's organizations. , organizational establishment management departments, party, government, youth organizations, planning deployment, consulting services and other comprehensive management agencies of various enterprises and institutions. Students should be divided into three categories according to their ambitions while in school: "taking the postgraduate entrance examination", "applying for the civil service examination", and "directly entering the job market", and then teach them in a targeted manner. The nature and characteristics of the administrative management major determine that special attention should be paid to the cultivation and training of practical work skills, and students' social cognitive abilities and interpersonal relationships should be improved by constantly updating the curriculum, implementing teaching reforms centered on case teaching, and strengthening practical teaching links. Processing ability and the ability to quickly perform practical work. Practical education is the "highlight" of professional learning, so students in this major should implement social practice throughout the entire four-year study process.

Professional knowledge has been tested in practice, and they have a personal understanding of what professional skills need to be mastered. Teachers waste no time in soliciting students' opinions on the existing curriculum, and then make adjustments and reforms.

The main employment directions are: first, working in a university seems to be the best place for administrative management majors. The job in the university is comfortable and the salary is stable. However, the threshold of the university has become higher and higher, and now it is first-class Universities basically only require PhD students, second-rate universities only require master's degree or above, and third-rate universities and below strive for graduate students. Moreover, the current 985 colleges do not retain students from their own schools to teach. This employment direction also has a saturation trend. Second, job selection and civil service work are the second largest employment directions for administrative management majors. Job transfer is a promising direction, but job transfer requires high registration qualifications and the number of places is small. At the same time, job transfer generally has professional regulations, and basically no need is indicated. Administrative management major. As for the civil service examination, many people think that it is the authentic field for employment in administrative management. The administrative management major does study administrative management activities, civil servants, and how to be a good civil servant. However, when it comes to civil servant examinations in our country, the administrative management major does not provide additional care, and the examination subjects do not have a strong administrative professional feel. The recruitment positions in many units have strong professional requirements for the re-examination, because the civil service examination recruits non-leadership positions below the chief section officer, which requires very high practical ability. Therefore, it generally requires Chinese departments, computer departments, Students majoring in law or human resources management, and students majoring in administrative management are trained on how to manage social affairs and lead administrative agencies. Students in such majors are obviously not suitable for the specific requirements of non-leadership positions. Therefore, students majoring in administration must show that they have special qualifications in the civil service examination re-examination. For example, if you are a party member student cadre, or you have extraordinary writing skills or outstanding computer skills, you will have a greater chance of winning. Since civil servant recruitment is based on "job selection", that is, recruitment based on position, the recruitment conditions for each position are different, but there are some general requirements: 1. Support the leadership of the Communist Party of China and love socialism . 2. Abide by laws and regulations, have good conduct, and have the spirit of serving the people. 3. Solid basic theory and excellent study (work) performance. 4. Have a college degree or above. 5. Except for a few approved special positions, the age should be under 35 years old. 6. Good health.

Industry Salary

According to the "Notice on Cleaning up and Rectifying Government Allowances, Subsidies, and Bonuses and Regulating the Income of Civil Servants", administrative level and seniority have become the most important basis for determining salary standards. The so-called 3581 project means that through reforms, the monthly income of department-level, division-level, department-level and ministerial-level personnel will reach 3,000 yuan, 5,000 yuan, 8,000 yuan and 10,000 yuan respectively. The national average is 15,487 yuan, with a geographical gap of 2.8 times and a job gap of 6.6 times.

If you go to an enterprise, you will usually be engaged in positions such as human resources management, secretarial work, administrative logistics, etc. The salary is relatively stable but will not increase very much. Salaries range from more than 1,000 to around 3,000 yuan, with the average annual salary of senior managers reaching 100,000 yuan. Because I have studied a wide range of administration and management, covering almost liberal arts, economics, law, and accounting, I have a wide range of employment options. However, because I have not studied in depth, I need to make greater efforts to develop the space for development, such as continuing to study in different fields. professionalism.

Postgraduate entrance examination suggestions

Fan Ding, a doctor of management from Renmin University, proposed that "for postgraduate entrance examinations in administrative management, it is best to look for similar majors, such as human resources management, logistics management, etc. Now management The employment of students tends to be more complex talents." At present, there are two types of enrollment in the management schools of many universities in China. One is regular postgraduate students who refer to the national unified examination, with academic qualifications and degree certificates; the other is in-service postgraduate students who do not need examinations and do not require examinations. They have a degree or only have completed or Certificate of study.

Graduate School Comprehensive Administrative Management Major Level: (Data source: National Admissions School Catalog for Master of Administrative Management)

1. Peking University (Beijing) A A

2. Fudan University (Shanghai) A A

3. Sun Yat-sen University (Guangdong) A A

4. Renmin University of China (Beijing) A A

5. Tsinghua University (Beijing) A A

6. Zhejiang University (Zhejiang) A A

7. Nanjing University (Jiangsu) A A

8. Xi'an Jiaotong University (Shaanxi) A A

9. Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Hubei) A A

10. Wuhan University (Hubei) A A

11. University of Science and Technology of China (Anhui) A A

12. Beijing Normal University (Beijing) A A

13. Tianjin University (Tianjin) A A

14. Xiamen University (Fujian) A A

Relevant qualification certification:

As an independent discipline, public administration management was only officially established in my country after the adjustment of postgraduate training majors in 1997, so it is still a fairly young discipline. Today, it has jurisdiction over five secondary disciplines including administrative management, social medicine and health management, educational economic management, social security and land resources management. In order to cultivate high-quality corporate management professionals that meet the needs of the new era, the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council decided in May 1999 to launch professional degree education for the Master of Public Administration (MPA) in our country. Of course, there are currently only a few colleges and universities in the country that have established specialized schools or departments of corporate governance.

MPA is the abbreviation for Master of Public Administration. MPA degree education cultivates senior talents engaged in public affairs, public management and policy research, etc., and cultivates modern public policies for public departments, especially government agencies and non-profit organizations. , public affairs or public management theoretical literacy, master advanced analytical methods and techniques, and be proficient in leaders, managers and policy analysts in a specific policy field. MPA is a vocational background education. The learning method is mainly on-the-job learning. It emphasizes the implementation of professional degree education directly in the field of corporate management. The teaching methods adopt various forms such as classroom lectures, seminars, simulation training, case analysis and social surveys. The purpose is to cultivate and train the practical ability of public management. Therefore, combining with actual government departments and non-governmental public institutions to cultivate public management talents in a purposeful and systematic manner is the fundamental feature of MPA education. The starting point of MPA education does not start from college textbooks, nor does it start from the motivations of professors to create doctrines and systems, but from the problems existing in the field of public administration and strive to solve problems that need to be solved in reality. The Master of Public Administration (MPA) professional degree aims to train high-level, applied and compound professionals in government departments and non-governmental public institutions.

Shortcomings of MPA study: such as study time, cost, etc. The MPA professional degree is based on on-the-job learning. The tuition fee for MPA is generally between RMB 30,000 and RMB 35,000. Including travel, food and accommodation expenses during the study period, 2 to 3 years of study generally costs RMB 50,000, which is relatively expensive for further education. ■