The History and Culture of Guide County

It can be seen from the excavated cultural sites that there are Majiayao culture, early human cultural heritages such as Kayue culture, Yangshao culture, Kunlun culture, Tang Wang culture and Yellow River culture, castles in Han and Tang dynasties and pavilions in Ming and Qing dynasties, which record the historical and cultural development of Guide. 1985, the cultural relics management office excavated 58 ancient cultural sites in Guide County, including 7 provincial-level protected sites 17, including Tang Jiali site (bronze), Zanggai ancient city (Tang Dynasty), Yuhuangge (Ming Dynasty) and Baima Temple (Qing Dynasty). There are 36 sites protected at the county level, including Gaci Ancient City (Han), Bijiasi Castle (Yuan) and Ancient City Profile (Ming). Unearthed cultural relics include Neolithic kitchen knives, stone knives and stone shovels; Pottery pots in the bronze age; Shovel, bronze seal and five baht in Han Dynasty; The ancient clock of Yuan Dynasty; In the Ming Dynasty, it was printed with Billie Tiger, Gold Medal Symbol and Xuande Copper Furnace. The Silk Road and the Tang-Fan Ancient Road crisscross in China, which are the political, economic and cultural ties between the Central Plains and the Western Regions. In the territory of Shenjue in the Western Han Dynasty, the post road from Heguan County (now Guide County) to Jinyu (Lanzhou) was opened in the second year of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the post road from Lin Qiang to Guiyi (now Galang) was opened in Gu Hun in the Southern Jin Dynasty, and the post road from Guide to Hezhou was opened in the third year. According to "The Biography of Western Qiang in the Later Han Dynasty", Emperor Wu and Emperor Di never built a pontoon bridge connected by several boats on the Yellow River near Hrga to the west of Guide River in five years.

There are also a number of Cenozoic paleontological fossils in China, which are very rare. Fossils include mastodon, three-toed horse, hairy rhinoceros, rhinoceros with big lips, Tibetan rat, pika, fish and so on. In particular, a number of mastodon fossils were unearthed at Wulukou, Hexi Township in the same place, one of which was relatively complete. Archaeologists pointed out that many mastodon fossils were found in the same place.