What legal provisions on environmental protection stipulate the pollution caused by body painting?

What are the legal provisions on environmental protection? The legal provisions on pollution caused by paint and spray painting are as follows:

People's Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Law

Sixth all units and individuals have the obligation to protect the environment, and have the right to report and accuse the units and individuals that pollute and destroy the environment.

Article 7 The competent administrative department of environmental protection of the State Council shall exercise unified supervision and management over the national environmental protection work.

The competent administrative department of environmental protection of the local people's governments at or above the county level shall exercise unified supervision and management over the environmental protection work within their respective jurisdictions.

The state marine administrative department, harbour superintendency administration, fishery administration and fishing port supervision, military environmental protection departments and administrative departments of public security, transportation, railways and civil aviation at all levels shall supervise and manage the prevention and control of environmental pollution in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws.

The environmental pollution caused by car body painting is very serious, so it is suggested to report it to the local environmental protection administrative department.

What are the relevant provisions of criminal law stipulated in the legal provisions on fund-raising fraud?

Article 192 Whoever illegally raises funds by fraudulent means for the purpose of illegal possession, if the amount is relatively large, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention, and shall also be fined not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 200,000 yuan; If the amount is huge or there are other serious circumstances, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years but not more than ten years, and shall also be fined not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan; If the amount is especially huge or there are other especially serious circumstances, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment, and shall also be fined not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan or confiscated property.

Article 199 Whoever commits the crimes specified in Articles 192, 194 and 195 of this section, if the amount is especially huge and especially heavy losses are caused to the interests of the state and the people, shall be sentenced to life imprisonment or death, and his property shall also be confiscated.

Article 200 Where a unit commits the crimes specified in Articles 192, 94 and 195 of this section, it shall be fined, and the persons who are directly in charge and other persons who are directly responsible shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention; If the amount is huge or there are other serious circumstances, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years but not more than ten years; If the amount is especially huge or there are other especially serious circumstances, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment.

Article 287 Whoever uses computers to commit financial fraud, theft, corruption, misappropriation of public funds, theft of state secrets or other crimes shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Law.

What are the legal provisions about military stores? Regulations of People's Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Administration of Military Export. Article 13 The State practices a licensing system for military exports. Military export projects and contracts shall apply for examination and approval in accordance with the provisions of these regulations. Junpinchu

Mouth, should be based on the military export license. Fourteenth military export projects, by the State Bureau of Military Products Trade or by the State Bureau of Military Products Trade

In conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council and the Central Military Commission for approval. Article 15 After military export projects are approved, military trading companies may sign military trade contracts with foreign countries.

Export contract. After the military export contract is signed, it shall apply to the State Bureau of Military Products Trade for examination and approval;

The State Bureau of Military Products Trade shall make a decision of approval or disapproval within 05 days from the date of receiving the application.

Settings. Military export contracts can only be established after they are approved. Only the exit is specified. Except for scientific research < Regulations on the Administration of Scientific Research and Production License of Weapons and Equipment > The concept of legal military products comes from the fact that many military products in China are prohibited from being sold by law, and the military products here are military products in a broad sense. Legal military products are defined as military-related things that are allowed to circulate, trade and use in the market by law. Legal military products include: 1. Military optics: 2. All kinds of hardware tools: pedicure knife, linen scissors, pedicure knife. 3. Various outdoor military products: tents, compasses, LED flashlights and adventure tools. 4. All kinds of combat uniforms, military boots and collectibles. Restricted circulation includes: contraband, such as counterfeit money, drugs, superstitions, obscene products, military and police knives, etc. No one is allowed to sell or buy them.

Is the pollution caused by Baigou car body panel painting? Hello, painting is a little harmful to the air, so correct protective measures must be taken in painting. What's wrong with the car? Find the car master. 4S shop professional technician, 10 minutes to solve.

What are the processes of sheet metal painting? The basic process of painting in automotive sheet metal is usually divided into:

First, the preliminary plastic work

As we all know, how does a twisted body set off the brilliance of paint? To put it bluntly, it is to restore the deformed parts, including the body shell and chassis girder. At present, the sheet metal correction has developed from the initial "welding repair" to the secondary manufacturing and assembly of the car body. Maintenance personnel should not only know the technical parameters and dimensions of the car body, but also master the material characteristics of the car body. The stress characteristics convey the deformation trend, stress points and production technology of the car body. Such as welding process. On the basis of mastering these knowledge, maintenance personnel should also use advanced measuring tools and accurate three-dimensional measurement of the car body to judge the direct and indirect damage and deformation of the car body, formulate a complete car body repair plan, and cooperate with the correct car body repair plan to restore the key points of the car body to the original position.

Second, scraping and shaping.

There are still some irreparable defects in the car body after sheet metal correction, even if new parts are replaced, there will be imperfections. In order to be more perfect and accurate, we must use sculpture skills to make up for the defects. After the car is damaged due to deformation and other reasons, its flatness, wheel angle and lines need to be scraped and rebuilt. Scraping ash = restoring body skin = mold product = mold processing program. Any car body skin is stamped by a mold, and repairing the car body skin is just like repairing the mold, so our scraping and shaping process should be consistent with the mold processing. Many painters who have worked for many years will sigh that it is easy to spray a car well, but it is difficult to do a good job, and it is difficult to grind a ball of ash in ten years. The person who said this may really know what car painting is.

Third, automotive sheet metal painting

Automotive sheet metal painting is usually divided into two steps:

Intermediate primer: a very important painting part, which prepares a complete and flat working surface for the topcoat, completes all the later procedures of primer work, increases the adhesion of the intermediate layer, and has a certain isolation effect to ensure the quality stability of the topcoat.

Top coat: Top coat is divided into single-layer paint and multi-layer paint, which is the color fixing layer and decorative protective layer. Single-layer paint is commonly known as plain paint, also known as ordinary paint, and can be completed in one layer. Multi-layer paint is divided into silver powder series paint and pearl powder series paint, which is divided into two-layer and multi-layer construction technology. Silver powder paint adopts special aluminum material, which has high protection, strong outdoor stability and strong observability. Pearl series paint is made of mica, shells and other materials through high technology, which is a kind of high-grade paint with rich colors and strong decoration.

The spraying quality of topcoat is very high. It is really not easy to be clean, plump, bright, not drooping, not hanging, even in luster, not leaking, not flashing, good in leveling, not biting, not impetuous, and not casting color. It requires technicians' rich experience and troubleshooting ability.

Four, the automobile body panel painting surface treatment

In fact, no matter how satisfactory the paint surface is, it is not perfect, and there will always be defects, so it can only be remedied later. For example, the loading paint of Mercedes-Benz and BMW will have a slight fine fish scale phenomenon, which is also commonly known as the "orange peel phenomenon".

"Orange peel" is a natural phenomenon caused by drying time difference in the process of film leveling. Of course, ordinary people are hard to detect and need expert appreciation. Therefore, paint surface treatment is needed, which we call "mirror treatment".

First, use 1500-2000 # sandpaper to level and polish, if necessary, use 2500 # sandpaper, and then use coarse wax composed of pumice or clay to polish and cut to remove traces of sandpaper.

The next step is to polish with fine wax (without silicon) to remove traces of coarse wax, then treat with reducing agent to achieve perfect luster, and then completely remove halos and scratches with mirror treatment agent, then the paint surface will achieve deeper luster, and the following process is glaze sealing, so as to achieve expert-level perfect paint surface effect.

Enforcing the provisions of legal provisions What is the people's court's use of state coercive power in accordance with legal procedures, determining specific enforcement contents according to legally effective documents, and forcing civil obligors to complete their obligations, thus ensuring the realization of obligees' rights. The legally effective documents include, but are not limited to, civil judgments, rulings on the realization of security interests, rulings confirming mediation agreements, and payment orders. Once it takes effect, the debtor shall perform it automatically. Refuses to perform, the creditor may apply to the people's court for compulsory execution. The right holder who files an application is called the applicant, and the person named to perform the obligation is called the person subjected to execution.

Chapter XXI Measures for the Implementation of the Civil Procedure Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) (revised 20 12)

Article 241 If the person subjected to execution fails to perform the obligations specified in the legal document according to the execution notice, it shall report the current property status and the property status one year before the date of receiving the execution notice. If the person subjected to execution refuses to report or make a false report, the people's court may, according to the seriousness of the case, impose a fine or detention on the person subjected to execution or his legal representative, the principal responsible person of the relevant unit or the person directly responsible.

Article 242 If the person subjected to execution fails to perform the obligations specified in the legal documents according to the notice of execution, the people's court has the right to inquire about the deposits, bonds, stocks, fund shares and other properties of the person subjected to execution. From the relevant units. The people's court has the right to seal up, freeze, transfer or change the property of the person subjected to execution according to different circumstances. The property inquired, sealed up, frozen, transferred or changed in price by the people's court shall not exceed the scope of obligations that the person subjected to execution shall perform.

When the people's court decides to seal up, freeze, transfer or change the price of property, it shall make a ruling and issue a notice of assistance in execution, which the relevant units must handle.

Article 243 If the person subjected to execution fails to perform the obligations specified in the legal document according to the notice of execution, the people's court has the right to detain and withdraw the income from which the person subjected to execution should perform the obligations. However, the necessary living expenses of the person subjected to execution and his dependents shall be retained.

When withholding or withdrawing income, the people's court shall make a ruling and issue a notice of assistance in execution, which must be handled by the unit to which the person subjected to execution belongs, banks, credit cooperatives and other units with savings business.

Article 244 If the person subjected to execution fails to perform the obligations specified in the legal document according to the notice of execution, the people's court has the right to seal up, detain, freeze, auction or sell off the property that the person subjected to execution should perform. However, the necessities of life of the person subjected to execution and his dependents shall be retained.

The people's court shall make a ruling on taking the measures mentioned in the preceding paragraph.

Article 245 When the people's court seals up or distrains property, if the person subjected to execution is a citizen, it shall notify the person subjected to execution or his adult family members to be present; If the person subjected to execution is a legal person or other organization, it shall notify its legal representative or principal responsible person to be present. Those who refuse to be present will not affect the execution. If the person subjected to execution is a citizen, his work unit or the grassroots organization where his property is located shall send people to participate.

The executor must make a list of the seized or detained property, which shall be signed or sealed by the people present and handed over to the person subjected to execution. If the person subjected to execution is a citizen, he may also give a copy to his adult family members.

Article 246 The person subjected to execution may designate the person subjected to execution to be responsible for keeping the sealed-up property. The losses caused by the fault of the person subjected to execution shall be borne by the person subjected to execution.

Article 247 After the property is sealed up or detained, the executor shall order the person subjected to execution to perform the obligations specified in the legal documents within a time limit. If the person subjected to execution fails to perform within the time limit, the people's court shall auction the sealed-up or distrained property; If it is not suitable for auction or both parties agree not to auction, the people's court may entrust the relevant units to auction or auction on their own. Articles prohibited by the state from trading freely shall be handed over to the relevant units for purchase at the price stipulated by the state.

Article 248 If the person subjected to execution fails to perform the obligations specified in legal documents and conceals property, the people's court has the right to issue a search warrant to search the person subjected to execution, his residence or the concealed property.

Take the measures mentioned in the preceding paragraph, and the dean will issue a search warrant.

Article 249 The property or ticket designated for delivery in a legal document shall be delivered by the person subjected to execution in person or handed over by the person subjected to execution, and signed by the consignee.

If the relevant unit holds property or tickets, it shall transfer them according to the notice of assistance in execution of the people's court, and the consignee shall sign for them.

If the citizens concerned hold property or tickets, the people's court shall notify them to surrender them. Those who refuse to hand it over shall be enforced.

Article 250 If a person is forced to move out of the house or withdraw from the land, the dean shall make an announcement and order the person subjected to execution to perform it within a time limit. If the person subjected to execution fails to perform within the time limit, it shall be enforced by the executor.

At the time of compulsory execution, if the person subjected to execution is a citizen, the person subjected to execution or his adult family members shall be notified to be present; If the person subjected to execution is a legal person or other organization, it shall notify its legal representative or principal responsible person to be present. Those who refuse to be present will not affect the execution. If the person subjected to execution is a citizen, his work unit or the grass-roots organization where the house or land is located shall send people to participate. The person subjected to execution shall record the execution in a record, which shall be signed or sealed by the person present.

The property forcibly removed from the house shall be sent to the designated place by the people's court and handed over to the person subjected to execution. If the person subjected to execution is a citizen, he may also give it to his adult family members. The losses caused by the refusal shall be borne by the person subjected to execution.

Article 251 In the course of execution, if it is necessary to go through the formalities for the transfer of the relevant property right certificate, the people's court may issue a notice of assistance in execution to the relevant unit, which must do so.

Article 252 If the person subjected to execution fails to perform the act specified in the judgment, ruling or other legal documents according to the notice of execution, the people's court may enforce it or entrust the relevant unit or other person to complete it, and the expenses shall be borne by the person subjected to execution.

Article 253 If the person subjected to execution fails to perform the obligation to pay money within the period specified in the judgment, ruling or other legal documents, he shall pay double the interest on the debt during the delayed performance. If the person subjected to execution fails to perform other obligations within the period specified in the judgment, ruling or other legal documents, he shall pay the delay in performance.

Article 254 After the people's court adopts the enforcement measures specified in Articles 242, 243 and 244 of this Law, if the person subjected to execution is still unable to pay off his debts, he shall continue to perform his obligations. If the creditor finds that the person subjected to execution has other property, he may request the people's court for execution at any time.

Article 255 If the person subjected to execution fails to perform the obligations specified in the legal documents, the people's court may take or notify the relevant units to assist in taking other measures such as restricting his exit from the country, recording it in the credit information system, publishing the non-performance information through the media and other measures prescribed by law.

Do I have to pay pollution tax for painting and painting? This tax is not called "pollution tax", but "sewage charge". The state will issue a notice on VOC sewage charges in June this year, and the specific implementation rules will be formulated by the local authorities. The charging amount shall not be less than 2 yuan/kg VOC. This sewage charge is mainly aimed at VOC emitted by paint, packaging, printing and petrochemical industries. Sewage charges are generally collected by local governments and owned by local governments. Therefore, sewage charges will definitely be collected and will be strictly levied.

What are the legal provisions against domestic violence? Domestic violence, especially violence against women, is a common social problem all over the world, regardless of region, race, class or stratum, social system, level of economic development and cultural characteristics. China is no exception. In China, it was in the 1990s that "wife beating" and abuse of the elderly, children and vulnerable family members in the family were revealed as "domestic violence" and studied. It was not until the Fourth World Conference on Women was held in China from 65438 to 0995 that it gradually became a common concern of the society. Through the amendment of 200 1 Marriage Law, domestic violence has become an act prohibited by law.

? I. Domestic violence in China

? Chinese mainland's research on domestic violence began in the early 1990s, or when some marriage and family surveys involved marriage conflicts, or some scholars did some special surveys, only then did the existence of violence be revealed. A survey on the status of women in the early 1990s showed that 0.9% of women reported that they were often beaten by their husbands. From 65438 to 0993, a survey of family relations in a big city found that the proportion of husbands using force against their wives in marriage conflicts was 9.32% in Beijing. Shanghai 8.54%, Chengdu 9.36%, Nanjing 17. 19%, Guangzhou 6.7 1%, Lanzhou 13.2 1%, Harbin 15.22%. At the end of 1990s, many scholars began to specialize in domestic violence, and domestic violence has developed from a simple investigation to an empirical research stage of comprehensive intervention. As we know, due to the privacy of domestic violence and various reasons, it is very difficult to directly investigate the situation of domestic violence through questionnaires, and it is also difficult to be accurate.

From June 65438+February, 2000 to June 5438+February, 2006, the social investigation sub-project of china law society's "Countermeasure Research and Intervention against Women's Domestic Violence" project was distributed in nine cities (counties) in Zhejiang, Hunan and Gansu provinces (three different regions with developed, medium and relatively difficult economy in China were selected). According to the survey, 77.9% of rural residents and 65.8% of urban residents said that they were beaten and scolded by their parents when they were children. When investigating the frequency of fighting between husband and wife, 34.7% people admitted to having experienced domestic violence. The targets of domestic violence are women, children, the elderly, the disabled and men. However, according to the anti-domestic violence project and other surveys, women account for more than 75% ~ 90% of the victims of domestic violence. This result is consistent with the data of the questionnaire survey on domestic violence conducted by Beijing Women's Federation in 2004. This shows that domestic violence is also a common problem in China, which should attract the attention of the whole society. At the same time, we should make strong laws to punish the perpetrators, protect the victims and prevent and control domestic violence.

? Two, the marriage law will be "domestic violence" into the scope of legal adjustment.

? Before 200 1 Marriage Law was revised, the word "domestic violence" never appeared in China's "laws". Turn a blind eye to violence between family members, and serious acts are generally dealt with according to criminal law on charges of violent interference with freedom of marriage, abuse and abandonment; It is rare to compensate victims for damages according to civil law.

? Although domestic violence has existed since ancient times, it seems to be a common phenomenon and is considered as "a way to solve family conflicts". However, with the development of the international women's movement, people's awareness of human rights and rights has been enhanced, and the power control relationship in family relations behind domestic violence has been exposed, more and more "domestic violence" has been exposed. At present, more than 40 countries in the world have formulated special laws and regulations against domestic violence. Driven by law, sociology, women's studies and feminist movement, China's legislature added "domestic violence" to the general provisions of the Marriage Law revised in 20001year. The word "domestic violence" became a legal term for the first time in the legal history of China, and was applied to legal provisions.

? 1. Provisions on domestic violence in the Marriage Law

? 200 1 article 3 of the revised marriage law stipulates: "bigamy is prohibited. Spouses are prohibited from living together with others. Domestic violence is prohibited. Abuse and abandonment between family members are prohibited. " The principle of "no domestic violence" has been added.

? Article 32 of the revised Marriage Law clearly stipulates that "those who commit domestic violence or abuse or abandon family members" may "directly bring divorce proceedings to the people's court". "The relationship has indeed broken down and the court should grant a divorce."

? "For the ongoing domestic violence, the victim has the right to make a request, and the residents' committee and villagers' committee shall dissuade him; The public security organ should stop it.

? If the victim requests to commit domestic violence or abuse family members, the public security organ shall impose administrative punishment in accordance with the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment.

? Article 45 of the revised Marriage Law stipulates that "... committing domestic violence or abusing or abandoning family members constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. The victim may file a private prosecution with the people's court in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law; The public security organ shall investigate according to law, and the people's procuratorate shall initiate a public prosecution according to law. "

? Article 46 of the revised Marriage Law stipulates that "in any of the following circumstances, which leads to divorce, the innocent party has the right to claim damages: …… (3) committing domestic violence; (4) maltreating or abandoning family members ".

? 2. Relevant provisions of the Judicial Interpretation

? In order to implement the above provisions, the Supreme People's Court issued the Interpretation of the Supreme People's Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China (Part I) in February, 20001year, explaining the definition of domestic violence, and holding that the "domestic violence" mentioned in the relevant provisions of the Marriage Law means that "the perpetrator constitutes continuous and frequent domestic violence by beating, binding, maiming, forcibly restricting personal freedom or other means.

? Three. Comment on "Domestic Violence" in Marriage Law

? 1. The "Prohibition of Domestic Violence" clause is of great significance.

? 200 1 The revised Marriage Law has added the provision of "prohibition of domestic violence", and at the same time stipulated in principle the duties of the community, public security, courts and procuratorates to stop domestic violence. The concept of "domestic violence" was introduced into China law for the first time and was banned. The law publicly declares that even domestic violence is illegal and the victims should be protected. This is China's progress in punishing violence and protecting victims' human rights. This is of great significance to completely destroy the remnants of traditional culture that values boys over girls, promote the formation of gender equality, democracy and harmonious family relations, and build a harmonious society with sustainable development in China.

? 2. The definition of "domestic violence" in Marriage Law is vague and narrow.

? As far as the marriage law itself is concerned, it does not explain the concept of "domestic violence" and separates the abuse and abandonment of family members from "domestic violence". The extension of the concept of "abuse" here seems to be greater than domestic violence. I'm afraid this is related to the fact that there was no mention of domestic violence in China society in the past, and there was no concept of "domestic violence" in family law, only the concepts of abuse and abandonment. In fact, abuse and abandonment are both manifestations of domestic violence. "Domestic violence" should cover a wider range.

? 200165438+February, the judicial interpretation of the high court defined the form of "domestic violence" as "the act of beating, binding, maiming, forcibly restricting personal freedom or other means, causing certain harm to the body and spirit of family members." First, domestic violence is limited to physical violence, excluding mental and economic control and threats; Second, the so-called "mutilation" is not clear. What is mutilation? Do you mean killing people? What's the difference between fighting and not fighting? Just the degree, or there are other contents; Third, what do you mean by other means? It is also unclear whether it includes sexual injury, spouse? One of the direct consequences of the high court's explanation is that it is generally believed that domestic violence does not include mental violence (some people in society call it "cold violence"), economic control and threats, and violent intimidation.

? 3. The relevant provisions of the Marriage Law do not specify the scope of family members.

? In "The President of the First People's Court of the Supreme People's Court answers a reporter's question on the judicial interpretation of the Marriage Law", it is explained that domestic violence "is not limited to the violence between husband and wife, but also includes the violence between other family members". Divorced husbands (wives) and close boyfriends (girls) are not within the scope of this law. However, there have been many violent incidents between these people. This is a problem that cannot be ignored, but it has not been paid attention to and explained.

? 4. The Marriage Law stipulates the responsibilities of public security departments, courts, procuratorates and even communities in opposing domestic violence, but it is too general and difficult to operate, which is not conducive to punishing perpetrators and protecting victims.

? The Marriage Law stipulates that if divorce is caused by domestic violence, the innocent party has the right to claim damages.

? However, due to the privacy of domestic violence, unless there is serious injury, there is no corresponding procedural guarantee and strong evidence principle, and it is difficult for victims to get damages. In the four years since the Marriage Law was revised, there have been few cases in which victims of domestic violence have received damages.

? 6. According to the current marriage law, intervention in domestic violence emphasizes the victim's right to request assistance.

? For example, the provisions of Article 43, paragraph 3, are ambiguous or the relevant departments will intervene only on the premise of the victim's request. Due to the concealment and privacy of domestic violence, many victims of domestic violence cannot take the initiative to call the police or ask for help, so it is quite dangerous. Therefore, the law stipulates that victims should fight for their rights and ask for relief from society and relevant institutions, and at the same time, the intervention of public power should be strengthened. Domestic violence is not a private matter, but a public hazard, and public power must take the initiative to intervene in order to better stop domestic violence.

? Fourthly, the prospect of domestic violence law.

? We know that domestic violence is a social disease. The law is not everything. Coping with social diseases requires the joint efforts of the whole society, strengthening research, community assistance, public education, changing people's traditional concepts, establishing the concept of gender equality, international cooperation and accumulating anti-domestic violence experience.

? In view of the particularity of domestic violence, it is still an urgent task for Chinese legal circles to formulate a special anti-domestic violence law, clearly stipulating the concept, substantive provisions and judicial procedure guarantee of domestic violence.

? At present, many places in China have formulated local laws and regulations against domestic violence. I believe that in the near future, China will be able to issue a unified law to prevent domestic violence, which will play its due role in eliminating domestic violence and promoting the construction of a harmonious society.

Can I send old clothes to China from overseas? What are the legal provisions? China Customs has long had such a rule: old clothes from abroad are refused entry to prevent the introduction of diseases.

What legal provisions stipulate that the year-end bonus that cannot be deducted from maternity leave belongs to the unit welfare, and there is no mandatory provision in laws and regulations? How to calculate and distribute the year-end bonus is decided by the unit itself.